A protestant wrote saying that Romans 4:1-12 shows that salvation for all mankind is by faith alone. Though the passage does not say this specifically, the text is a bit confusing to me. Can someone help me refute this position?
Your Protestant friend views salvation as an event as opposed to a process. I will address that in a second post. But first, let’s examine Abraham.
Justification as an ongoing process
In Genesis, we read: “Abram believed the LORD, and he credited it to him as righteousness.” (Genesis 15:6)
Commenting on this passage, the Apostle Paul wrote:
“What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather, discovered in this matter? If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God. What does the Scripture say? ‘Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.’ “ (Romans 4:1-3)
If justification is a one-time event as many Protestants claim it to be, then Abraham could not receive justification either
before or
after this event in Genesis 15:6. However, the Bible states he did both.
First, consider this passage:
“By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going.” (Hebrews 11:8)
The subject of Hebrews 11 is saving faith as can be seen from the opening verses: “Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see. This is what the ancients were commended for.” (Hebrews 11:1-2) One is not commended for one’s faith unless it is saving faith. Therefore, the faith that Abraham is commended for in Hebrews 11:8 must be saving faith. But
when did Abraham have this saving faith? It was “when called to go to a place he would later receive” and he “obeyed and went”.
The problem for the once-for-all view of justification is that the call of Abraham to leave Haran is recorded in Genesis 12:1-4, three chapters before he is justified in Genesis 15:6. From this, we see that Abraham was justified before,
years before, he was justified in Genesis 16:6.
But that’s not all. James tells us:
“Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect? And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.” (James 2:21-23 KJV)
The account of the testing of Abraham is found in Genesis 22 which is well
after Genesis 15:6.
We see, therefore, that Abraham was justified on at least three different occasions: Genesis 12, when he left Haran in faith; in Genesis 15, when he believed God’s promise concerning his descendants; and in Genesis 22, when he offered his son, Isaac, on the altar. As a result, justification must be seen, not as a once-for-all event, but as a process that continues throughout the believer’s life.
*Adapted from *The Salvation Controversy
by James Akin.