N
nuntym
Guest
+JMJ+
Hi Erethorn.
The problem with interpreting a part of a document is just that: you interpreted a part of the document, not its entirety. Therefore, there is a possibility that you have interpreted that part out of context, no matter how clear that part seems to be. As someone who has degrees in law and philosophy, I think you should know that that is a grave mistake.
Have you read the whole papal bull? It can be found here: catholicism.org/cantate-domino.html (which, ironically, is in the website of a break-away Catholic group that believes in an erroneously strict interpretation of extra ecclesiam nulla salus).
Now the following is a very interesting commentary on the document (it is also worthwhile to read the whole document in the link below):
continued next post…
Hi Erethorn.
I have read further into the thread and have learned that you were actually talking about the Council of Florence, specifically Pope Eugene IV’s bull Cantate Domino.I’ve been a catholic for about a year and a half now, having been an atheist before that.
Recently I started to have very serious doubts about the Church.
My problems fall in two main categories:
When I started looking into Christianity, and exploring different Churches, it was a requisite for me that the True Church should not claim a monopoly on salvation.
- I have a hard time believing in the infailibility of the Church.
In other words, I would NEVER join a Church who said “Everyone who does not belong to our Church goes to hell”.
At the time, I thought the Catholic Church met those requirements, because I read the Vatican II documents clearly stating that salvation was possible for those outside the Catholic Church.
However, lately I have discovered a Vatican I document, also clearly stating that whoever is not in the Church will go to hell.
This is most disturbing, because it means, to me at least, that the dogma can change, and the Church is therefore not infailible.
I have read a lot of stuff and arguments regarding this, but to me it sounds as rationalization. I cannot believe that Vatican I meant to say anything else but what it said: if you are not a Catholic, you will go to hell, period.
The problem with interpreting a part of a document is just that: you interpreted a part of the document, not its entirety. Therefore, there is a possibility that you have interpreted that part out of context, no matter how clear that part seems to be. As someone who has degrees in law and philosophy, I think you should know that that is a grave mistake.
Have you read the whole papal bull? It can be found here: catholicism.org/cantate-domino.html (which, ironically, is in the website of a break-away Catholic group that believes in an erroneously strict interpretation of extra ecclesiam nulla salus).
Now the following is a very interesting commentary on the document (it is also worthwhile to read the whole document in the link below):
So you see, once you read the WHOLE document and try to understand it, the difficulties disappear.We notice, that in the background, the mention of various heresies that have knowingly denied various truths of the Catholic Faith. All of these heresies mentioned had contact with the full gospel and many (such as the Arians, Manichaeans, and Monophystes) were anathematized. All these sects have heard the message, but refused to enter the Church despite that fact. Also, notice at the end, it says, that those who shed their blood for Christ, will not be saved, unless they did it within the bosom of the Catholic Church. This again reiterates that they have heard the gospel of Christ. They indeed can not be saved even if martyred because prior to this they had rejected the gospel.
In the same breath of the message of those who have rejected the true gospel, the Pope makes the statement about the pagans, Jews, etc… This takes as a starting assumption that they have (like the Arians, Monophystes, Ebionites) heard the message of Christ’s gospel. It is not talking about those who have not mentioned the gospel. The ones that these decrees are mentioning are those that have heard the message. If they had heard the message and obstinately stay outside the Church, they can not be saved. Notice that in this decree, just like the first two mentioned, the decree does not say, “Well, if those pagans and Jews, etc. have never heard of the gospel, they can not be saved.” In order for the strict EENS view to be correct, it needs to say that. It did not. After hearing the full gospel, they have rejected it, so anybody who stays a pagan, Jew, etc. are indeed condemned to hell (just like the Ebionites, Arians, etc.) They are thus condemned unless they physically become members of the Church. This is fully consistent with what the Church teaches now.
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