But why? Why must we die? Is death painful?
The Bible and the Church explain that death is the consequence of sin. So thanks to the original parents of the human race (Adam and Eve) all of us inherited that consequence. But we call Jesus our savior because He restored our relationship with God; and even though our bodies will grow old, die and turn into dust; the soul is saved from eternal separation from God, and at the end of time, all the saved will be reunited with a glorified body, at the resurrection of the dead on the Last Day.
Our physical deaths can be painful, and they are always sad, because we have to say goodbye to our loved ones. But we who hope and trust in Christ look forward to the day when we are again united in God’s Kingdom; where there will be no pain, no suffering and no more death. But the pains we suffer on earth can become redemptive. *Redemptive Suffering * is very powerful, when a soul in the state of grace unites their sufferings to the sufferings of Christ for the good of others. You might want to study that topic some more. But our suffering on earth can also make up for any purification we might need after we die; in a state the Church calls
purgatory.
But the way we live our life on earth before we die will determine our eternity; and only those who die in the state of grace can be saved; thus we pray for a happy and holy death, which means to die in God’s grace with the last sacraments, and well prepared for our judgment. And the more good we do for the glory of God with our time on earth, the higher our reward in heaven will be. Our judgment will be based on how much we have loved God and neighbor, by following His commandments and sacrificing ourselves for others.
The glorified bodies of the saved will be like that of Christ’s after His resurrection. St. Paul speaks thus: *“One is the glory of the celestial bodies and another of the terrestrial: one is the glory of the sun, another the glory of the moon, and another the glory of the stars, for star differs from star in glory. So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption, it shall rise in incorruption; it is sown in dishonor, it shall rise in glory; it is sown in weakness, it shall rise in power; it is sown a natural body, it shall rise a spiritual body.” *
Here are the qualities of the glorified body as taught by the Church:
The Qualities of the Glorious Body
Theologians distinguish four chief qualities in the glorified body:
*
Impassibility
* Subtility
* Agility
* Clarity
Impassibility is the gift which preserves not only from death, but also from pain. [650] It arises from the perfect submission of the body to the soul.
Agility delivers bodies from the heaviness which weighs down the present life. The risen body can go where the soul pleases, with a swiftness and ease which St. Jerome compares to that of the eagle.
Subtility renders the body capable of penetrating other bodies without difficulty. Thus the glorious body of the risen Christ entered the Cenacle though the doors were closed.
**Clarity **gives to the body of the saints that brightness, that splendor, which is the very essence of the beautiful. Our Lord says:
“Then shall the just shine as the sun in the kingdom of their father.” To give an idea of this quality, He was transfigured before His apostles on Thabor. St. Paul says:
“Jesus Christ will reform the body of our lowness, made like to the body of His glory.” The Israelites in the desert saw an image of this glory on the forehead of Moses, after He had seen God and received God’s words. He was so luminous that their eyes could not endure the splendor.
This clarity is but a reflection, an overflowing, of the glory of the soul on that of the body. Hence the bodies of the saints will not all have the same degree of clarity, but each will have the degree proportioned to its light of glory. Thus St. Paul says: *“Star differeth from star in glory, so also is the resurrection of the dead.” *
Lastly, our senses will find a pure and ineffable joy in the humanity of Jesus, the Blessed Virgin, the choir of the saints, the beauties of the renovated world, the chants of adoration and thanksgiving in the city of God. Such will be the accidental beatitude of heaven after the renovation of the world.
P.S.
Here is a video about how we will be judged:
VIDEO