Grace & Peace!
This is something understood even by the ancient Greeks, who also didn’t allow gay marriage even though they had no religious basis to ban it. They banned gay marriage as a matter of practicality. They understood natural law, marriage was an instatution for a man and woman to come together and bare and raise childeren. Homosexuality doesn’t do this, it’s sexuality which has no purpose other than selfishness.
Bare in mind, the ancient greeks actually encouraged homosexuality as they were actually saw women on that low regard. I can’t remeber which philosipher was credited, maybe playto or aristotle, but it was said “how can you love a woman, that’s like loving a cow”. And yet, they did not allow gay marriage. Why? It voilates natural law.
This is interesting, though not quite true. The Greeks didn’t allow homosexual marriage, per se, but were indeed quite tolerant of same sex sexual relationships. The distinction they made has nothing to do with natural law–like the distinction we make, it has everything to do with cultural bias and an understanding of the ends which various relationships serve
Historically, a marriage was not about raising children because children are special gift from God. Marriage was about having children in order to create legacies, patrimonies and dynasties. It was about property and inheritance. One took a wife because that is what one did to unite two families, to consolidate wealth.
Greek homoerotic culture was a separate structure which had to do with culture and social prestige. A lover (erastes) would court a beloved (eromenos) who, in consultation with his family, would choose the lover he preferred and who would give his family a greater degree of social prestige. The beloved would learn from his lover what it is to be a citizen, how one is to behave in society, what beauty is, how to react to it, etc. Often, sexual activity would be involved, but specifically penetrative sex was looked downed upon as it was assumed that if a lover enjoyed penetration, he may wind up becoming too feminine and debased. Generally, however, the primary purpose of sexual pleasure was related to friendship (or so the Stoics taught, the Pythagoreans were much more puritanical), what we would, no doubt, think of as the unitive aspect of sex. Procreation was a social duty relating to patrimony and legacy; sex generally, however, was something pleasurable to share with a friend.
There were occasions when a lover and a beloved shacked up together. These relationships were tolerated, even permitted, but these folks were generally viewed as eccentric.
Natural law doesn’t quite enter into the picture here. What does is a particular understanding of the purposes of sex with relation to various social and cultural spheres as well as the making of a distinction made between the realms of men (social/public life) and of women (private/domestic life). A relationship with a woman had its place and that place was related to domesticity, to personal legacies, to inheritances–to the personal realm. A relationship with a man had its place and that place was related to taking part in the larger life of the polis, in learning one’s place in the world, in learning what it is to be both a man and a citizen in a particular cultural milieu, in receiving a particular cultural patrimony–the public realm.
Gay marriage would have been alien to the Greeks because there was no sense that the domestic realm of a woman / marriage should have anything to do with the social and cultural life of a man. Why would one wish to characterize one’s friendships and one’s public life in the terms of a domestic relationship? What did the two realms have to do with each other? A wife was not a friend or lover. A friend or lover was not a wife. Two different worlds, two different obligations, two different understandings of sex.
This understanding that a wife was not a friend or lover gets a little lost later in history. You need only look to the troubador tradition, or even to Dante, to see that Romantic love is not something one shares with a wife (Tristan and Isolde brings the lesson home with a subtextual message to keep extra-marital affairs platonic [understand here the particular lesson of the ladder of love in the Symposium], but not less passionate). But when one’s wife starts to become one’s lover, one enters the realm in which arranged marriages are no longer socially meaningful and the basic purposes of marriage (dynasty, legacy, inheritance) are put aside in favor of personal choice, pleasure, romance, and the familiar fetish of the family as we know it today. Thus, as the boundaries between the traditional realms of the masculine and the feminine get blurrier, is it any wonder that relationships in the one wish to look like relationships in the other until no distinction can be made between the two?
Under the Mercy,
Mark
All is grace and mercy! Deo gratias!