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mercygate
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Councils as early as the 4th century establish priestly celibacy as the norm. The custom was observed widely from apostolic times. See Christian Cochini’s book, *The Apostolic Origins of Priestly Celibacy *for an exhaustive treatment of the subject.My understanding, from a former Roman Catholic priest who addressed a conference in Australia in 1993, is that it was common for priests to be married until one Pope (I don’t remember which, but can get out the recording of the talk) decided it should be no longer.
More to the point here: Jesus himself says in Mt. 19:11-12:
This is certainly a dominical warrant for celibacy.“Not all men can receive this saying, but only those to whom it is given. For there are eunuchs who have been so from birth, and there are eunuchs who have been made eunuchs by men, and there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. He who is able to receive this, let him receive it.”
Celibacy for clergy was valued from the earliest days. It was not mandatory. Over time, the spiritual as well as the practical advantages of celibacy were seen to outweigh marriage for the clergy, and the custom was adopted as the discipline of the Western Church. One might suggest in response to your proposition that Jesus was married, that the above quotation would be a contradiction of Jesus’ own way of life.One of the reasons I’ve heard for priests to remain celebate is that Christ was. Well, surpurise, surprise, there may be nothing in the Bible to say he was, but you can be fairly sure it would have been mentioned if a Jewish male of 30 in his position wasn’t married. What’s more, The Roman Catholic church claims to be founded on Peter, who was definitely married (otherwise how did Jesus cure Peter’s mother-in-law?). If it was OK for Jesus’ choice of representatives to be married why isn’t it for the church today?
Steven
Here is a good article on priestly celibacy: catholic.com/library/Celibacy_and_the_Priesthood.asp