Torture is the deliberate infliction of acute physical or psychological pain sometimes in order to compel some action, such as confession or obtaining information, from the victim. It may also be inflicted as punishment, revenge, sadism, political re-education, etc.
I believe the above is the UN definition.
Of interest, and not surprisingly, the UN has also labeled the Catholic Church’s prolife stand as promoting “torture”.
lifenews.com/2014/05/06/united-nations-calls-catholic-churchs-pro-life-teachings-promoting-torture/
The above definition is subjective in virtually all of its elements, and can be applied to almost anything unpleasant.
So, if a police officer uses a “punishing hold” to get a resistant prisoner into a police car, that’s “torture”.
Pointing a gun at a criminal to get him to drop his gun or knife is “torture” because it puts him in acute psychological fear of imminent pain or death.
Waterboarding Navy SEALS and Special Forces (part of their training) is “torture”. Even worse, that week at the end of training when they get almost no sleep, do demanding physical tasks in the cold and are constantly required to go into the sea to the point of near-drowning, is a “torture” even worse than waterboarding.
Telling a bank vice-president that if he doesn’t attribute corrupt motives to his boss in a bank fraud investigation will lead to his being removed from his career, wife, family and home and sent to Leavenworth is definitely “torture”.
The FBI telling a co-conspirator that if he doesn’t finger his other conspirators, they’ll convict him and send him to a prison where enemy gang members will surely make short work of him is “torture”. (They do that, too, all the time.)
And bringing the heavy arm of the state down on a group of the most gentle, peace-loving, kindly nuns on earth in order to “politically re-educate” them about participating in the provision of contraceptives and abortifacients, threatening to end the ministry to which they dedicated their lives, entirely by fining them so heavily they couldn’t possibly pay, that’s “torture” too.
Hilary Clinton has informed us that we must “change our religion” to accommodate what she thinks we should believe. But I guess she hasn’t disclosed her methods yet, so calling that “torture” is premature.
On and on and on. An inadequate definition, to be sure. Not that the member states obey it anyway.