HIV, The Wretched of the Earth, and CC's Teaching

  • Thread starter Thread starter nerfherder
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
And no one is saying that we should intend the evil, any more than the architects who built the brothels, the city officials who regulated them and accepted taxes from them, the churches and monasteries that accepted financial contributions from them, were intending the evil of prostitution.

I have said repeatedly that we should not in any way encourage people to have illicit sex–we should promote abstinence but perhaps make condoms available for those who refuse to abstain, in order to preserve human life.

You know–the “culture of life” and all that.

The weird thing is that I don’t actually feel very strongly about this issue. I simply see a lot of very bad arguments flying around, and I’d like to see the merits of the question debated seriously.

Edwin
Thank you for your, as usual, measured interpretations (even if you do disagree with my still artless theology - the learner thing).

I realise how difficult it is to feel strongly about this pandemic that seems so far away, and the people involved in it who are so different from North Americans.

And I do agree with you about keeping the argument on track. I think that it may perhaps not always be the explicit problem we are addressing - HIV, poverty, Church policy which seems antithetical to life - but the philosophical and theological difficulties that underlie them.
 
No, it’s not. Saying “if you do X, do Y” is not the same thing as saying “do Y,” and it is certainly not the same thing as saying “do X,” which you keep accusing me of (saying that illicit sex is OK).
No. Saying “if you do X, do Y” is saying that X is acceptable behavior. When we both know how dangerous it is, whether you do Y or not.

You, yourself used the phrase “conditionally encouraging.” And you were absolutely right – you are encouraging (conditionally or otherwise) the behavior that puts people at grave risk.
No, it’s not. Nerfherder has described to you the behavior that is going on in the absence of condom use. People do not need condoms to persuade them to give in to their sexual passions.
And a brass band played "Whoda Thunkit! :eek:

“Conditionally encouraging” the use of condoms is “conditionally encouraging” the behavior associated with condoms. And guess what? People who engage in that behavior tend to use alcohol and drugs while doing it, and become reckless.

The “condoms help” theory is based on three false assumptions:
  1. That people who are encouraged to use condoms will not become involved in high rates of sexual activity.
  2. That people involved in high rates of sexual activity will otherwise demonstrate perfect behavior (using condoms all the time, not getting drunk while engaging in sex and so on.)
  3. And that the failure rate of condoms is low enough to balance out the increased sexual activity.
Look at Botswana to see how those assumptions have proved out.
In cultures where women have little dignity, men do not need condoms to persuade them to treat women as mere sexual objects. On the contrary, I have argued that possibly in that context using a condom might help a man think a little more about the good of the woman and be less fixated on his own selfish pleasure.
If that were true, Botswana was the last, best chance to prove it.
In the U.S., this is less likely to be the case, because our particular problem at this point is a hedonistic egalitarianism that thinks sex has no negative consequences as long as both parties enjoy it.
Gee, I wonder why anyone would think that?:rolleyes:
Do I really have to explain at this point why the above is not cultural relativism? (Hint: I am not denying that the absolute good in the same in both cases–namely celibacy outside marriage and monogamy within it.)
No, what you have to explain is why the “use a condom” approach didn’t work in the country that had the best chance of making it work.
This is another example of what I’ve been complaining about–you change what I said into the exact opposite. I said using a condom might be better than illicit, disease-carrying sex without a condom. I never said that it was better than abstinence. I have said the exact opposite over and over.I say one thing–you hear the opposite. . . . it’s very frustrating.
(my added emphasis)

But it isn’t better – if it were, Botswana would be virtually AIDS-free. The rate of AIDS infections accelerated after the condom program went into effect.
No – in fact, I often use your own words.
Well, at least you finally admitted that you never use my own words!
Did you mean to say that?
See, I just did to you what you do to me. I even used some of your words: “use” and “words” were in your sentence and in mine. Does that make what I said accurate?
Same with what you say about me., I say “better than giving someone a disease through sex” and you say “better than abstinence.” Is it OK just because you used the words “better than”?

Edwin

When you say “better than giving someone a disease through sex” you ask me to assume that condoms are a sure protection – and they are not. And telling people they are is simply wrong.
 
I’m just trying to get people to take the argument seriously, instead of assuming automatically that if something is immoral then it must be completely and strenuously opposed as a matter of social policy. Edwin
An important point. Any comments?
 
And I do agree with you about keeping the argument on track. I think that it may perhaps not always be the explicit problem we are addressing - HIV, poverty, Church policy which seems antithetical to life - but the philosophical and theological difficulties that underlie them.
Excuse me, the Church is antithetical to LIFE?!?!?! The Church wants the most people to live. It seems that the people to want to increase the risk of disease-spreading(from 0 for abstinence to higher for condoms) are antithetical to life. Don’t you dare insult the Church in this manner!
 
Yes…if something sends you to Hell, don’t do it. That’s my ideal.

EDIT:
(Assuming the person having contraceptive sex knows it’s wrong.)
Even if they don’t know its wrong, the person that supposed to be Catholic telling them its okay has the sin on their heads.
 
I’ll make you a deal. If you will tell me, “I do not and have not in this thread supported the use of condoms for people at risk for AIDS” I will offer you my humble apology.

But who says condoms promote “safe sex” says that which is not true. Encouraging the use of condoms in lieu of abstinence decieves people into thinking that somehow their behavior no longer puts them at risk./QUOTE]

You keep saying the same thing over and over and over again, as if saying it often enough would make it true.

What you are saying is incorrect, as I have suggested before. Here it is again. Comment if you would like to:

How effective are condoms in preventing HIV transmission?
An overwhelming body of evidence demonstrates that condoms are highly effective in preventing transmission of HIV. Correct and consistent condom use should give you a high degree of confidence in your ability to prevent HIV transmission.

Quote:
**The effectiveness of condoms
At least four different types of evidence demonstrate the effectiveness of condoms in preventing HIV transmission. Laboratory studies have shown that the virus cannot pass through latex or polyurethane. There is also a theoretical basis for effectiveness: condoms prevent exposure to semen or vaginal fluids that may carry the virus. Epidemiological studies, which compare infection rates among condom users and non-users, have found that condoms offer significant protection against HIV infection. Finally, in many countries that have significantly reduced HIV infection rates (such as Brazil, Thailand and the USA), reduced rates of transmission have been strongly associated with increased condom use.
Few prevention methods are 100% effective. Condoms do occasionally slip or break, although fortunately this rarely happens. Condoms that are outdated, poorly manufactured, or inappropriately stored are especially susceptible to breakage. Oil-based products (such as hand lotion or petroleum jelly) can also damage male latex condoms, so only water-based lubricants should be used during sexual intercourse with a male condom.
 
An earlier poster observed correctly:
Folks, I have read through fifteen pages of this conversation. Chances are good, if you are reading this, that you have read through all of it too. (You have my condolences). Unfortunately, we seem to be hearing from the same voices, over and over, and we don’t seem to be gaining any new insights.
I think we are in two camps because we emphasize different things in our spirituality. One side emphasizes Law, sin, right and wrong. The other side emphasizes Love, caring, right and wrong.
Both sides are encompassed in the Church. Both sides have their value. Both sides need one another as necessary correctives to avoid extremes.
I wonder if there is any real point in continuing this conversation since we seem to be either talking past one another or re-hashing the same points over and over.
Can we move on? There are other issues that need to be addressed, and I suggested at the outset that discussion of condom use should not create a terminal detour.
 
That’s why I suggest discussing ONE topic. Since contraceptive sex is intrinsically evil, does this situation pass the Double Effect test? That would be the only way for it to be acceptable.

After we determine this, we should move on to the practicality side of it(since condoms promote more sex, doesn’t that multiply the chances for HIV spreading with condoms?).
 
No. Saying “if you do X, do Y” is saying that X is acceptable behavior. When we both know how dangerous it is, whether you do Y or not.
You have said: Botswana would be virtually AIDS-free. The rate of AIDS infections accelerated after the condom program went into effect.

Where did you get this information? Which condom programme would that be? Or are you making things up at this point?
 
You keep saying the same thing over and over and over again, as if saying it often enough would make it true.

What you are saying is incorrect, as I have suggested before. Here it is again. Comment if you would like to:

How effective are condoms in preventing HIV transmission?
An overwhelming body of evidence demonstrates that condoms are highly effective in preventing transmission of HIV. Correct and consistent condom use should give you a high degree of confidence in your ability to prevent HIV transmission.
And this proves out in the real world? As in Botswana?

Botswana is a disaster! A disaster approaching the Killing Fields of Cambodia in magnitude.
 
You completely miss the point.

Sex with condoms is AWAYS intrinsically evil because condoms are a contraceptive.
You haved not addressed the principle of double effect, and therefore cannot make this statement.
The UN has absolutely NO moral authority to speak about anything.
This is a statement that has no authority whatsoever about it. The United Nations speaks for all nations of the world, in terms of human rights, rights of the child, national/regional/global development, the corruption or success of the governance of nation states, international security, global warming and other environmental concerns, and provides humanitarian relief as well as neutral security in areas of civil war.

For me, that is about as moral as you can get.

But, I would of course argue also that not every decision we make, or a nation makes, or a national or international agency makes, is a moral one. Nor is every decision you make a moral one.

I am not sure why you made this statement at all, except to make a statement.
 
You haved not addressed the principle of double effect, and therefore cannot make this statement.
Since the contraceptive sex is intrinsic evil, and we hold this…it’s up to YOU to prove that this situation makes valid use of the Double Effect principle.
 
In other words, Botswana had the best chance of defeating AIDS. It is a small, fairly affluent country with a relatively homogenious and law-abiding population. It applied the “school solution” and the result is 40% infection rate – disaster!!

How many more such disasters will it take before we re-think our politically-correct approach?
That is exactly what I am asking here!
 
I am reminded of a “60 Minutes” segment years ago on one of the founders of ACT UP. They filmed him and some of his followers invading the headquarters of a drug company, chaining themselves to the door, and showed the protagonist calling a drug company Member of the Board a “murderer” for not doing enough to find a cure for AIDS.

Later in the segment was an interview with the protagonist:

“You were a stockbroker and you were 40 years old when you realized you were gay and came out. Didn’t you realize that you could get AIDS?”

“Well, you can’t blame me for being human!”

Whoa, there, Big Fella! If you got AIDS through your behavior, what are the odds you also passed it on through your behavior?

And you call the drug company exec a murderer!?!?:eek:
 
That’s why I repeatedly, repeatedly, repeatedly suggested we focus on the DOUBLE EFFECT. And why married condom use is still immoral when you want to stop disease transmission.

The Double Effect…the bad action cannot be the means to goodness. In other words. the contraceptive sex has to be a sideeffect…not the key. In this situation contraceptive sex is the key to a sideeffect of not spreading HIV. Or in the most it’s contraceptive AND contra-disease sex. The bad action can’t be on the same level or same action as the good action. The good action or intention has to come first. In other words, if stopping infected fluid from flowing wasn’t in and of itself bad(because semen is in that fluid), then it would be okay.

That’s why I say we have to examine the DOUBLE EFFECT. Every point of the argument comes down to that.
Please read the note on the Double Effect principle on this thread. Or go Google. Your interpretation is wrong. And that is part of the problem here.

Using the Double Effect Principle would give us two options: saving life, or preventing procreation. As Fr K has pointed out, saving life always takes priority over the latter.
 
Let’s show Double Effect. Okay…the situation is that a married couple has one person who has inadverdently been infected with HIV(let’s say through an open wound on his/her arm). They want to continue sex but don’t want to give HIV to the wife, so they propose using a condom since they think using it would be good use of the Double Effect Principle.

Needs for valid use of Double Effect:
  1. that the action in itself from its very object be good or at least indifferent;
  2. that the good effect and not the evil effect be intended;
  3. that the good effect be not produced by means of the evil effect;
  4. that there be a proportionately grave reason for permitting the evil effect” (1949, p. 43).
  5. Let’s see…the action of not spreading disease is good. Pass.
  6. The married couple honestly doesn’t want the contraceptive angle of it. Pass.
  7. Wait! The good effect of not spreading disease is produced by the evil effect of using contraception. Fail.
  8. There is legitimate reason. Pass
If even one of the point fails, then the use is invalid.

INVALID. Situation is not moral and should not occur.

Please show me my error.
 
You made this statement, perhaps out of incomprehension of previous discussion. It is of course patently false.
So you’re saying, since people are committing grave sin…we should encourage grave sin to MAYBE stop the first grave sin. The end never justifies the means.
 
Please read the note on the Double Effect principle on this thread. Or go Google. Your interpretation is wrong. And that is part of the problem here.

Using the Double Effect Principle would give us two options: saving life, or preventing procreation. As Fr K has pointed out, saving life always takes priority over the latter.
THERE ARE THREE OPTIONS!!!
Saving lives through immoral means(condoms), saving lives through moral means(abstinence), and not saving lives by not promoting either means.

If people refuse to not have sex, then they obviously have a disease(addiction) and need medical treatment to stop their addiction.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top