I’m wondering if someone can help me. I’m a Bond-ian supervillian with a plan to take over the world by flooding Washington DC and London. Can someone please tell exactly how much CO2 I would need to pump into the atmosphere to put DC and London underwater? Thanks.
Planning a sci-fi novel, are you?
Well, first of all that would just take too long for the sea to rise that much, since it takes the ice many centuries to melt from GW. From what I learned it would take us pursuing the business-as-usual path of increasing GHG emissions (r/t decreasing as we should) for the next 100 or so years to pretty much sink DC, say, by 60 feet, which might occur at the soonest, say, around 2700. That’s just a wild guesstimate; some climate scientists might know better, but I’ve actually been in contact with them and that’s the impression they gave me.
A quicker way to sink DC would be if some really super-volcanos in Antarctica were to erupt, something along the lines of the Siberian traps that spewed out so much carbon and melting that it caused the greatest warming and extinction event ever.
There is enough ice in Antarctica to put DC and many other places under water (60 meters). So I’d suggest your character just nuke Antarctica and try to trigger the really deep, serious volcanoes there.
There is actually a sci-fi novel based on that premise – not the nuking part, but the volcano part. Can’t remember the name or authors (there were 2) – it was over a decade ago, and it wasn’t well known (I think vanity press).
Or another way would be to pump hot water into the permafrost (which is mainly gravel and undecomposed biota held together with ice), releasing vast stores of methane (25 times more potent GHG than CO2). Even tho CH4 degrades into CO2 in about 10 years, if enough CH4 were released in a short enough time period, less than 10 years, that could send the world past tipping points into climate hysteresis, a great warming as during the end-Permian extinction. I actually thought of that for a sci-fi novel some 10 yrs ago…the super-villians were a bunch of end-timers who thought they were helping God bring about the end-times.
However, I was not focusing on rising seas (which just take too long), but more on the threat (their plot was foiled) of extreme heat waves, droughts, floods, and storms.
Then I thought up another sci-fi story about 8 years ago (but have never had time to develop either story): Around the year 2700 the remnants of humanity, huddled around the hot, desolate, famine-stricken arctic are dying out from the AGW our generations have caused and there is no hope. But they have managed to invent time travel by then, so they figure the best strategy to save humanity from extinction is to send a special ops soldier back in time (to the near-future) to kill the fictional US president. They figured that action would best steer the course for survival, difficult as it would still be, instead of total extinction. However, when the soldier arrives in the near future he falls in love with a very strict pacifist… It has a great ending.
In that story when they fly the soldier down from the arctic to Cathedral Mount in DC (the cathedral a heap of rubble) so he can then travel back in time on location, the capitol is totally submerged, with just the Washington monument sticking up out of the water and the top of the Capitol Dome, and the climate is so hot life can’t survive there.
I wrote it up as a screenplay, but never got a chance to develop it property…too much work, so if anyone wants the story and wants to run with it, let me know.