- Potentially Useless Background Part of My Post:
This is more than a littleâweird for me?
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I recently fell in love with a woman. We are both Catholic. Met doing charity work! Neither of us ever considered ourselves gay or bi or anything, but we both care very deeply for the other. Weâre both being chaste, and truthfully the fact that we have such a strong relationship without sex I believe just affirms how much we authentically care for the other.
Let me just clarify. I was that jerk who would crack gay jokes, not thinking that someone in the room could be gay. I thought gay people couldnât possibly
actually love each other, it had to be lust. i.e. bullet train to Hell sorta thing.
âŠso this has been really humbling. Thanks be to God for that, I am obviously quite the sinner.
2.) QUESTION!
Not surprisingly Iâve been having doubts about the churchâs teaching on homosexuality. Iâve watched Theology of the Body, read Encyclicals, of course read the Bible etc. Itâs been a several months.
Iâm looking for a document/bible verse/anything really that shows that we are ordered exclusively** towards heterosexuality. Something that shows that even an act intending to be unitive between a loving monogamous homosexual couple is disordered and wrong.
Sidenote:
If someone wants to use Romans 1:26-27 please explain
- Why Paul uses the same Greek word for nature in 1 Corinthians 11:13-16
- Why that particular passage is about homosexuality and not a pagan ritual orgy.
Many thanks in advance for any and all assistance and mercy!
Just a few particulars. I would recommend Raymond F. Collins (a Professor of New Testament)
Sexual Ethics and the New Testament (2000).
He consistently brings to light what Paul and other the NT authors actually conveyed by their words in context.
He agrees that homosexual behavior was a known fact of the ancient world, and goes on to note that there was a Jewish consensus against such behavior well before the time of Christ (pp. 90-1, 137). Even non-biblical Jewish writings as far back as 250 BC distinguished the Jews from Gentiles by the fact that Jews did not engage in homosexual activity (102-3, 132, 134-5, 138). Collins stresses that Paul was aware of this consensus and built on it in his own writing (137).
Secondly, while it is self-evident that Paulâs generation did not know the Medieval formulation of the natural law, it is equally true that natural law theory goes back significantly before Christ to the Stoic idea of a âlaw of nature.â Roman writers later took over this idea. Cicero 50 years before Christ wrote one classic expression of it in
De Legibus. Professor Collins observes that two Jewish contemporaries of Paul, Philo of Alexandria a philosopher and Flavius Josephus an historian, as well as Paul himself speak about ânatureâ (
physis in Greek) with regard to homosexual activity (136, 144 n30). Philo and Josephus speak about homosexual acts as being against the laws of nature, and Paul also speaks (Rom 1:26-27) about them as being
para physin, which is correctly translated as âagainst or contrary to natureâ (136-7, 144 n31). Collins goes on to say that by using the word
physis these three were bringing themselves into dialogue with the philosophers of the time who emphasized a law of nature in their sexual ethics (136, 191). Further unlike most OT, Rabbinic, and Classical authors who discuss and proscribe only male homosexual activity Paul includes a rejection lesbian activity as well in Romans (140, 145 n41).
In the classical world kata
physis means âaccording to natureâ or ânormal.â âNormalâ is especially common in medical literature.
Para physis means âagainst natureâ or âabnormal.â These phrases are used in the classical world in ethical judgments âabove all with reference to sexual failings.â Normal sexual intercourse is
kata physis while abnormal is
para physis. [Gerhard Kittle, ed., *Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, 10 vols. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm R. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1968-74), vol. IX, p. 262-263.]
According to Collins, it goes beyond the evidence of Paulâs words to claim his writings merely forbid certain actions while making no reference to oneâs inclinations (142). Paulâs use of
physis means what is natural by Godâs creative intent in human beings (142, 192). This coincides with Jesusâ vision of sexualityâthat from the beginning it is heterosexual and within marriage (27, 32, 187).
Regarding the word
arsenokoitai (1 Cor 6:9), Collinsâ conclusion, based upon studies of the word, is that Paul may have coined the word
arsenokoitai and etymologically it means âbedding down with a manâ (89). The Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek lexicon indicates that this neologism of Paulâs seems to be a Greek translation of the Hebrew
miĆĄkab zakĂ»r used in rabbinic texts based on Lv 18:22, i.e., âlying with a man as with a womanâ (99 n70).