I thought I’d just write something about movies specifically about the life of Jesus.
The act of portraying Jesus in film is in itself something that attracts controversy. People I expect are familiar with all the hoopla that surrounded certain productions like
The Last Temptation of Christ or
The Passion of the Christ (a few other films also had their share of controversies, like
Jesus of Nazareth: Bob Jones and a few Fundamentalists protested that the film was a blasphemy,
before it was even broadcast). Obviously, many of these films are made by and/or for Christians, who tend to be rather sensitive when it comes to these matters. It is Jesus Christ we’re talking about here, after all: Messiah, Son of God, second Person of the Trinity, Lord of Lords and King of Kings.
Since Christian orthodoxy teaches that Jesus is God
and man, naturally film-makers are at a dilemma as to how to portray Him. Showing Him as God has the risk of making Him too exalted and detached from human experience, to the point of being robotic; showing Him as man, on the other hand, risks showing Him as being too ‘vulgar’ and less special than He is supposed to be (at least, from a Christian POV). It is rather difficult to maintain a balance between the two, and no matter what one does, there will always be people who will not be pleased with the finished product. In fact, there are even a few folks who think that the life of Jesus should
not be filmed at all, film of course being such an evil and depraved medium.
In fact, there was such a resistance to film portrayals of Christ in the early days of cinema that even the act of showing Jesus on film was forbidden by the British Board of Film Censors from 1912 up until the end of World War II (Cecil B. DeMille’s 1927
The King of Kings had to obtain a special license to premiere; other films had scenes showing Jesus edited out of them). Also, 1930s-1950s Golden Age Hollywood came to have a sort of phobia against showing Jesus and His life overtly onscreen, due to the
1934 Production Code which required a high standard of reverence toward any depiction of Christ, thus discouraging many filmmakers into directly tackling His life (the last time Jesus can actually be seen on the theaters was in DeMille’s film; He would not make any further major appearance until the 1961
King of Kings by Nicholas Ray). And now you know the reason why the historical Hollywood epics of the 30s up to the late 50s (read:
Ben-Hur,
Quo Vadis,
The Robe,
Barabbas, etc.) are all films where Jesus can be a pivotal character but does not (have to) make any direct appearance. The art of hiding Jesus got rather creative: filmmakers literally used every opportunity they could to hide His face and sometimes, even His voice.
Both filmmakers and audiences, for a long time, seem to have had a sort of allergy towards the prospect of going by the latter ‘Jesus-as-human’ route: based on my personal observation, films who attempt to show a more humanized Jesus, with a more subdued, subtle hints of divinity and authority (or in a few extreme cases, no divinity at all), tend to receive more flak than those which go full-blown God mode.
Case in point: going back to the
Jesus of Nazareth example, filmmaker Franco Zeffirelli told that the film would portray Jesus as “
an ordinary man—gentle, fragile, simple”. Bob Jones III (of Bob Jones University fame) leapt to the conclusion that Zeffirelli was denying the divinity of Christ and started to spread the word that the upcoming film is ‘blasphemous’. Unlike the very vocal and public protests that accompanied
The Passion of the Christ or
The Last Temptation, this one did not reach to such extreme levels, though 18,000 letters of complaint were sent to General Motors, which had provided $3 million of the film’s cost, which led them to back out of their sponsorship. The funny thing here is, Sir Lew Grade (the producer, who got the idea of making the film after a meeting with Pope Paul VI) specifically ordered Zeffirelli to make the film such
that it does not offend anyone. In fact, Robert Powell’s Jesus still comes off as being a rather stiff, sonorous, non-blinking (Powell’s Jesus’ signature stare is the fruit of practice and a little makeup) man who is clearly in a different world than the other characters, in good Hollywood epic tradition.
I also note with curiosity that out of all the four Gospels, the one which a number of directors choose to pick out from the most - most filmmakers tend to follow the harmonization approach and pick and choose different pericopes from different Gospels and weave them together in a single narrative - is John, where Jesus is more overt concerning His otherworldliness. By contrast, I only know of a handful of films which, say, chooses to film purely the Synoptics, especially Mark’s Gospel, which admittedly has a much lower Christology and a more flesh-and-blood Jesus compared to John, and even Matthew and Luke: and even if they did, chances are they will amplify them so that Christ still comes off as being an obvious God in the flesh (at least, to the audience

), if only to appease the audiences who would be expecting such and avoid any rotten tomatoes that might be hurled towards their direction. The situation is - fortunately IMHO - changing nowadays; people are becoming more willing to allow more leeway, and are not as up in arms at the prospect of (gasp!) a Jesus who is really 100% human, but old habits die hard.