I just want to say that I respect the difficulties you’re now having; I’ve often wrestled with similar questions. For some of my questions I think I’ve begun to see some semblance of an answer, for others I still don’t know. I guess I would just like to make a few points for you to think about.
- As for the Catholic Faith being limited to only select groups of people and countries and only now being widespread in the age of globalization, try to remember that missionaries have been spreading it all over the world since before this era, indeed since Pentecost. The Catholic Church has always strove to be just what its name says it is and what Christ called it to be: Universal.
- As for other religions having curious similarities to Catholicism, I’ll open with a quote from Karl Keating’s Catholicism and Fundamentalism:
“…we should expect the true religion to be a fulfillment of, but not a complete contradiction of, mankind’s earlier stabs at religious truth. After all, each ancient had something true in it, even if what was true was buried under much that was false and even pernicious. On the positive side, ancient religions were remote preparations for Christ’s coming, which occurred in the “fullness of time”, when mankind had taken itself about as far as it could go on its own.
We should expect that the religion that is the fullness of truth, coming in the “fullness of time”, would incorporate the good points of earlier religions while rejecting their errors. Conversely, a religion that rejected not only errors, but also the good points, of earlier religions would seem to be incomplete, as though it went too far in trying to remain pure, as though it threw out more than just the bathwater.”
This excerpt has always resonated with what I believe to be true because it makes sense on a human level, and is a step in the direction of answering the claim of relativism, that since many people believe many things about moral truth and religion, philosophy, whatever, none of the claimants have a monopoly on the absolute truth but each person’s version is fine if it works for them. Would you say that a person’s version of the truth was fine if “what works for them” meant leaking anthrax into a city water supply? No. Even if you weren’t among those harmed by the anthrax, you would still know in your heart that the terrorist’s actions were evil, and you would revile them.
If you believe in God, then it is logical to believe that He wants to communicate the truth to his creation, namely, human beings. Otherwise, why would He bother to create us? So that we could live lives marked by unending confusion and distress over whether or not we have the truth? Would He just give us a minimalist understanding of some of the basics of right and wrong and leave us with nothing else? Nothing to believe about Him?
It makes sense that He would create a visible, juridicial Church with one earthly head so that within that religion there is no confusion as to what is religious truth and what is heresy. If we look at all the major religious organizations on earth that have one head at the top and one faith, we see that the oldest and, let’s be honest, only one whose claim to divine institution that even skeptics might take seriously is the Catholic Church.
Can I, for myself, make this claim about Islam? No. The main reason? There is no one to speak for all of Islam. It has different versions of religious truth but no overarching leader, listened to by a vast majority of Muslims, to say what is a true religious belief and what is not.
What about Buddhism? Well since, as I understand it, Buddhism denies the existence of a supernatural, transcendent God, it is just another system of beliefs about the universal truths of life. No doubt it has some things right, but plenty of self-help books get things right too.
If you believe in any religious truth as being a dogma, that is, exactly as stated and completely non-negotiable and with certainty will not ever change, then I think you should look for the most dogmatic religion out there whose claim to divine foundation you can take seriously. What fits this description for many millions of Catholics, including myself? Our Holy Roman Catholic and Apostolic Church. The Catholic Church, among major world religions, is the only one who claims to be absolutely Infallible in teaching on matters of faith and morals. And She is basically the only one who gets labeled as diabolical by every brand of humanity, from fundamentalist firebrands to liberal social workers in the heart of New York City, and communists, fascists, nihlists, AIDS victims advocates who favor artifical contraception, etc. She is either diabolical, or God’s one, true Church.