How could a human individual not be a human person?

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Look o_milly, you are simply out of your depth philosophically on this one. I can see the shorthand boilerplate flags I assumed you are reading are not being read. Further discussion is not possible sorry, we are clearly on different planets and I really don’t have time to explain fully each philosophic abbreviation I am using if you are not familiar with the concepts referred to.
Some of what you post is original and good. Unfortunately, that which good is not original and that which is original is not good. But most of what you post is just incoherent. The frequent, arrogant condescending slurs though remind me of a troll who used to frequent this site. Is that you Blue Horizon? Why the multiple aliases?
 
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I am simply defending the right of Catholics:

(a) to validly disagree with this recent new position and hold to the traditional one of delayed hominization. Like Limbo, the teaching has never been withdrawn.
You can no more reasonably hold the older view of hominization than you can hold the older view of geocentrism. Both positions were based on the knowledge science provided; when the science changed so did the church. Some view of delayed hominization would seen reasonable, but it assuredly is not the “traditional” one.
 
That may well be correct.
But given the Church has not itself recognised this possibility yet, we are much the same as the theologians of Galileo’s day who condemned him for denying geo-centrism which was seen as inextricably linked to supporting the faith teaching of the inerrancy of the Bible.

Therefore if Cardinals could validly take that position on teachings that were in fact based on (faulty) reason not faith (ie geocentrism) then Catholics can still validly do so re delayed hominization today.

But really, in some ways we already know this…the immorality of abortion even today is not founded on identifying the time of ensoulment anyways.

The only reason there is so much energy in this discussion is because the pro-life movement puts far too much emphasis on trying to prove by reason (ie science not philosophy) that an immortal soul is present from conception.

Not only has this never been the mainstream teaching of the Church, it is not a purely scientific argument either. Even at the level of reason there is today growing dissent, mainly from Thomistic Catholic philosophers for the reasons I have indicated.

It is not a question that can be solved by non philosophic embryologists or laity who think the embryologists and DNA scientists have “proven” the case. Unlike the fairly clear science and experiential proofs that the sun and planets do not rotate the earth of Galileo’s day…the question of ensoulment is far more deeply a philosophic a question. It may never be satisfactorily answered.

Aristotelian soul theory itself (which is based on ancient reason rather than revelation) itself may be mistaken as well.

It doesn’t matter. The Church has taught that all abortion is wrong and that which is destined to be a human person in the normal course of nature must be treated as a person regardless.

Trying to hit secular society over the head (let alone many unfortunate Catholic mothers) with arguments of murder allegedly based on science does not fly very far for a variety of reasons.
Its apologetic value is quite limited it seems to me.

Either way
 
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“Why did Aquinas believe ensoulment happened some time after conception? Because he accepted the science of his day, which taught the theory of the spontaneous generation of life (the idea that life spontaneously arises from non-living matter).
Like all geniuses he discarded some, built on some and invented some. Your across the board assumptions and generalisations here are too universal and vague to provide useful insights. There is no indication whatsoever I am aware of that the minor theory of SGOL is in play in the major principles he worked from re ensoulment.
Modern biology has shown the conceptus does have distinctively human traits.
Nobody is arguing against that. The existence of human (vegetative) life is not at issue by anyone. What is at issue is the necessity of positing the existence of an immortal human soul ab initio. A necessary trait of such is permanent individuality - which is lacking up to a 16 cell zygote according to modern embryology.
Bad science led Aquinas into a wrong conclusion
The only people who seem to argue this are scientists untrained in Thomistic/Aristotelain philosophy (and it seems lay CA staff of 2011 who don’t pen their name to the philosophically lightweight article you referenced). If they have any soul based philosophy at all it tends to be dualistic Cartesian which is a mutilation of both Aristotle and Aquinas.
Life can be vegetable, animal, or human, but once begun, it remains the same. One form of life does not gradually become another kind of life.
If this is how the above scientists interpret the principles of Aquinas then its a strawman. Perhaps they should actually debate with a professional Thomist instead of just self-learning. No professional “self-learns” embryology.
 
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Therefore if Cardinals could validly take that position on teachings that were in fact based on (faulty) reason not faith (ie geocentrism) then Catholics can still validly do so re delayed hominization today.
There is a rather notable difference between basing an opinion on what seems to be true that turns out to be false, and basing it on something known to be false in the first place. The historical position on delayed hominization is no more tenable than geocentrism. The only argument that reasonably allows the concept of delayed hominization today is that the church has expressly chosen not to state when it occurs. That does not mean that all delays are equally rational.
Trying to hit secular society over the head (let alone many unfortunate Catholic mothers) with arguments of murder allegedly based on science does not fly very far for a variety of reasons.
Your response may be philosophically accurate, but philosophy carries little weight in a political knife fight. That every abortion is a murder is more likely true than not both philosophically and theologically, and is certainly the rational, scientific conclusion.
 
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The historical position on delayed hominization is no more tenable than geocentrism…something known to be false in the first place
Well we clearly disagree on that point.
And as we agree that the Magisterium clearly chooses not to decide the point, as it certainly has now re geocentrism (albeit only formally in the 1990s)…Catholics may take either position.

Re soul teaching (let alone DH), you are rather quiet on affirming it is of reason rather than of faith.
I humbly suggest that if DH theory was ever treated the same way as geocentrism by the Magisterium…it would only be a matter of time before the Thomistic/Aristotelian soul teaching would collapse also. Probably another 500 years or so like the Galileo debacle.

For the record would you say Church teaching on the soul is a “teaching” according to your unusual definition of “teaching” (ie formal doctrine)?

But all the above is just my current opinion which, if soul teaching is just a matter of reason like geocentrism and DH teaching as you opine, I may validly hold as its nothing to do with faith.

And even if it were of faith the Magisterium still allows me to hold what I like on the issue of DH.
 
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Well we clearly disagree on that point.
What seems clear is that you misunderstood my point. Since the church has not declared the matter of delayed hominization settled there are reasonable positions that one could take, but those positions do not include the historical one.
Re soul teaching (let alone DH), you are rather quiet on affirming it is of reason rather than of faith.
I have given the matter little thought and less study. I’m generally quiet on things I’m unsure of.
For the record would you say Church teaching on the soul is a “teaching” according to your unusual definition of “teaching” (ie formal doctrine)?
I don’t know specifically what the church “teaching” is. As to my understanding of the term, I understand the church to have doctrines. Opinions (prudential judgments) come from the clergy and Magisterium. The one we must assent to, but not the other. It can be misleading to lump these categories together.
 
Since the church has not declared the matter of delayed hominization settled there are reasonable positions that one could take, but those positions do not include the historical one.
If you are arguing over the trivial point of what the actual date is (eg 40 days) I really have no axe to grind. The working end of the DH view are the principles that led to that conclusion. Improvements in embryological science clearly can shift that somewhat circumstantial marker.
 
I have to disagree with you here. The arguments we use or have within the Church, using the specialized language of the Church, should not be those we use with those who are not Catholic, understand little of Catholicism, or who are not Catholic philosophers or moral theologians.

An atheist supporter of abortion’s being legal tells me that the blastocyst, embryo, fetus is merely a potential human being, and not an actual human being, and therefore abortion should be legal and all the Church cares about is keeping women down, etc.

Am I to respond to that with rarified discussions of the particular Catholic definition of human? No, I’m going to exlain why abortion is wrong without going into the ins and outs of Church philosopical history. And I am going to use science to do it, because that is what the person accosting me will understand and perhaps come to accept.

I am not going to say, oh, wow, this does not align precisely with Aquinas, so maybe I should just keep my mouth shut and let all those advocates for abortion’s being legal to keep doing what they’ve been doing, which is pushing it down everyone’s throat.
 
I have to disagree with you here. The arguments we use or have within the Church, using the specialized language of the Church, should not be those we use with those who are not Catholic, understand little of Catholicism, or who are not Catholic philosophers or moral theologians.
I agree with you.
The issue is primarily not one of theology … but it is one of philosophy, ie the agreed use and meaning of abstract words that always enter this discussion.

As philosophy, like science, is based on reason…then this is the only basis that people of different ethics can hope to agree, if they are actually able to submit their positions to reason.
An atheist supporter of abortion’s being legal tells me that the blastocyst, embryo, fetus is merely a potential human being, and not an actual human being
Well if we changed the phrase “potential human being” to “potential human person” (with an immortal soul) then this person would be holding a traditionally valid mainstream Catholic position that was mainstream until about 200 years ago (at least before the 40th day). It is still a valid position - though with modern embryology it seems we must move the date back to about 2 weeks.

This is primarily a philosophic question, not a scientific one. What does “potential mean”. What does “human life” mean as opposed to a “individual human person.” Does “soul” figure in this view?

CONTINUED…,.
 
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FROM ABOVE…
and therefore abortion should be legal.
That does not follow. Something potentially capable of receiving an immortal soul needs to be treated as if it already had a human soul. This has always been the Church’s position regardless of when a potential person becomes an actual person.
No, I’m going to exlain why abortion is wrong without going into the ins and outs of Church philosopical history.
You don’t need to go into history. But you need to respect reason which is what philosophy is about. Primarily that suggests a discussion on the definition of “human person”, “human life”, “potential versus actual” and why State legislation should be used to enforce the ethics of a minority religion.

I suggest even in the secular world one would not entertain such abstract discussions with the poor young women who seek abortion. These are discussions to be had with the educated professionals and legislators and directors of healthcare institutions. If we cannot speak the same language with the same meanings then our good faith apologetics is going to be no more successful than building of the tower of Babel or solving a domestic.
And I am going to use science to do it, because that is what the person accosting me will understand and perhaps come to accept.
I suggest that will be a complete waste of time because the issue is not simply embryology but philosophic as well. It is not the role of a scientist to define the difference between “human life” and “a human person”. Nor is the question of backing Catholic morality with the legal apparatus of the secular State a simple one to be decided by the views of committed lay Catholics alone even if the morality is correct. That would be exactly what Muslims want in their pursuit of State Shariah. Religions in the same society cannot get along in modern States if this simplistic principle was fully embraced. State law is not simply all religious morality writ large. If it were divorce and prostitution must always be criminalised also. Even the Catholic Church does not teach this. The issue is more complex than your stated view above allows for.
I am not going to say, oh, wow, this does not align precisely with Aquinas, so maybe I should just keep my mouth shut.
If we want to influence our educated secular professional counterparts then we need to come up with better approaches than what you’ve stated so far. You seem to put your faith in a “science” that cannot and does not support what you are trying to affirm. That is precisely why both sides (who leave out philosophic approaches) are each using “science” to make their case…and are consequently talking past each other and getting absolutely nowhere.
 
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An atheist supporter of abortion’s being legal tells me that the blastocyst, embryo, fetus is merely a potential human being, and not an actual human being,
That tends not to be there argument anymore, because Science is already against them. The argument now has moved on to the “rights” of the parent (mother usually).
 
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As a matter if science we know when a new human being begins. As a matter of philosophy, every human being is a human person, because personhood is inherent to a human being. It is not contingent on stage of development.
 
As a matter of philosophy, every human being is a human person, because personhood is inherent to a human being.
And yet assumed philosophy within the Church validly holds the contrary up until today. Which suggests your view, while also valid, is not certain which you seem to also assert.
It would seem your definition of person differs from how the Church traditionally defines the concept.

Lets take a human soul after death.
Is it a human being (ie a form of human life)?
Is it also a human person?
 
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Because a human soul is a spirit, death does not destroy it but does separate it from the body. A bodiless soul remains a person but an incomplete human who will again become an integral human being when he is reunited with his body at the resurrection of the dead.
 
A bodiless soul remains a person…
Unfortunately you just contradicted Aquinas.
A disembodied soul, while obviously a form of human life, may not be called a person.

Likewise with his teaching on Delayed Hominisation…human being and human personhood are not interchangeable expressions.

I suggest our disagreement is over the correct understanding of what the Church traditionally means by “human person”.
 
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I agree that the terms human being and human person are not interchangeable synonyms. Still I insist that any human being necessarily includes the aspect of personhood. A dead human is less than fully human because he lacks a body, but he does not lack personhood. A non-person could not experience the individual judgment.

As for disagreeing with Aquinas, I certainly disagree with respect to delayed hominization. In his time it was commonly believed that life could gradually arise from inanimate matter. That was incorrect and led to an incorrect philosophy.
 
Still I insist that any human being necessarily includes the aspect of personhood.
I am sorry Jim but I cannot continue this discussion with you if you point blank deny the philosophic definition of “human person” as used by the Church in theological discussions on The Trinity, The Incarnation, Delayed Hominisation, disembodied souls and so forth.

To suggest Aquinas, whose definition the Church uses in all these topics, was not aware of your ad contra argument beggars belief. Its time you did your homework on this I suggest…at least re Aquinas and the meaning of “person”.
 
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Well, neither will I concede to disbar whole categories of human beings from the human family by denying their personhood. Unborn children cannot be safe under that regime and neither can I, since I’m getting to the age where I might be euthanasia fodder.
 
Well, neither will I concede to disbar whole categories of human beings from the human family by denying their personhood.
Well you haven’t been following the debate closely enough then.
The Magisterium has made abundantly clear that all human life from the moment of conception must be accorded all the rights of an adult person regardless of the status of the question.

It refuses to define the immorality of all abortion on the basis of the actual existence of personhood or not itself…even though the last few Popes seem to personally believe such.
Though US pro-life movements seem to make your position the main plank of their apologetics.

There is obviously no question as to the actual personhood of the elderly whether they be compis mentis or permanently unconscious and on life support. That is a completely dissimilar situation.
That you would compare the two suggests lack of understanding of the subtle philosophic issue involved re DH.
 
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