How do Protestants rationalize King Henry VIII, and his selfish non-spiritual motivation?

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Well, what I am getting at is it is still better to be with ‘Peter’ than Henry…

And I know you have those books of what happened to the Catholic clergy under the Elizabethan reign…and I heard a nun say that when Henry split off, every strong ruler after him was a woman…
Not if Peter is not meant to be what the CC teaches. If that is true, than it is a great big case of spiritual hubris.

I’m not sure that Catholic nuns ought always to be relied upon for history, but are you suggesting that God somehow stopped male British monarchs from being strong leaders to punish them for leaving the Catholic Church? Doesn’t that rather fly in the face of many other examples of strong non-Christian leaders?
 
The nuns taught us that because we women were the last action of God’s creation, we are the finest of God’s creation:…:)…and when I was growing up…women were ladies and in our classroom, the girls were always well behaved and orderly and the boys were always getting in trouble…
 
I tend to agree with Bluegoat on this for sure. Catholics see the Pope as “Peter,” whereas Anglicans and especially Orthodox see all 12 apostles embodied in EACH bishop. Each Bishop/Patriarch/Metropolitan in Orthodoxy has Peter, Paul, Jude, Andrew, Matthias, James, John, and the rest within his charism, his heritage. The Episcopacy itself is a college that embodies the fullness of the Holy Spirit, not any one man. The Catholics believe it is a direct transfer for Peter. Each Bishop of Rome is Peter. It’s interesting how Antioch was also a Petrine See so that is also a Peter for the Orthodox! ;)😛 I find the polity of the Catholic Church less consistent with history than the Orthodox. If the Bishop of Rome is Peter, who are the other bishops in the Catholic Church? Why do they lack an individual descendent? I think the universal ecclesiology that the middle ages produced out of Rome is far different than the Eucharistic ecclesiology of the East, which seems far more ancient and consistent to be sure. It seems like the Catholic model just makes bishops vassals of the pope rather than equals, which they should be. It makes one wonder why Constantine and his successors called councils to decide heretical matters and what is orthodox truth?? If the pope, in his current incarnation, were the same in the pre-Schism church, I think Constantine would’ve just consulted with the Holy Father, the Pope would’ve ruled, Constantine would make it official, and they’d have called it a day, no Nicaea necessary! 😛

The Anglicans are no different. They saw Henry VIII as an English Constantine. Many Anglicans said as much. They rejected the Petrine See = Rome notion and felt that each land had the right to be self-governing with Peter merely being in a primacy of honor as per Chalcedon’s canon. Catholics today say “but Henry was a cruel, perverted scoundrel!” and I suppose my response would be, “But what about Constantine?” Constantine was a brutal despot in so many ways and a bloodthirsty killer. He killed members of his own family, close members, in heinous ways. His initial conversion to Christendom was mostly for victory in battle “In hoc signo vinces!” He saw Christianity as a winner of battles and greatness for himself plus he liked the structure of the Church and its order. He found it convenient and a tool for his own advancement. How much of it he actually believed we’ll never know. But he was a vicious man, not a saint to be sure. Neither was Henry.
 
I tend to agree with Bluegoat on this for sure. Catholics see the Pope as “Peter,” whereas Anglicans and especially Orthodox see all 12 apostles embodied in EACH bishop. Each Bishop/Patriarch/Metropolitan in Orthodoxy has Peter, Paul, Jude, Andrew, Matthias, James, John, and the rest within his charism, his heritage. The Episcopacy itself is a college that embodies the fullness of the Holy Spirit, not any one man. The Catholics believe it is a direct transfer for Peter. Each Bishop of Rome is Peter. It’s interesting how Antioch was also a Petrine See so that is also a Peter for the Orthodox! ;)😛 I find the polity of the Catholic Church less consistent with history than the Orthodox. If the Bishop of Rome is Peter, who are the other bishops in the Catholic Church? Why do they lack an individual descendent? I think the universal ecclesiology that the middle ages produced out of Rome is far different than the Eucharistic ecclesiology of the East, which seems far more ancient and consistent to be sure. It seems like the Catholic model just makes bishops vassals of the pope rather than equals, which they should be. It makes one wonder why Constantine and his successors called councils to decide heretical matters and what is orthodox truth?? If the pope, in his current incarnation, were the same in the pre-Schism church, I think Constantine would’ve just consulted with the Holy Father, the Pope would’ve ruled, Constantine would make it official, and they’d have called it a day, no Nicaea necessary! 😛

The Anglicans are no different. They saw Henry VIII as an English Constantine. Many Anglicans said as much. They rejected the Petrine See = Rome notion and felt that each land had the right to be self-governing with Peter merely being in a primacy of honor as per Chalcedon’s canon. Catholics today say “but Henry was a cruel, perverted scoundrel!” and I suppose my response would be, “But what about Constantine?” Constantine was a brutal despot in so many ways and a bloodthirsty killer. He killed members of his own family, close members, in heinous ways. His initial conversion to Christendom was mostly for victory in battle “In hoc signo vinces!” He saw Christianity as a winner of battles and greatness for himself plus he liked the structure of the Church and its order. He found it convenient and a tool for his own advancement. How much of it he actually believed we’ll never know. But he was a vicious man, not a saint to be sure. Neither was Henry.
Yeah, this was one of the kickers for me too. The Catholic interpretation of Matthew 16:18 never squared with Ephesians 2:20 with me…"Founded on the Apostles and Prophets, with Christ as the chief cornerstone.
 
When I was 14 I had and aunt who married into the family. She was presbyterian and attempted to pull me and my sister away from Catholicism and into her religion. But one thing she could never answer for me is, How can one justify a religion that was brought about on King Henry VIII selfish desire to divorce his wife? I suppose if King Henry VIII was on a spiritual path it could have some credibility, but he only broke from the Catholic Church because they wouldn’t allow his divorce and so from that he adopted Protestantism as the new religion of England, and then altered the Bible. And so England adopting Protestantism and putting it upon it’s subjects, and England being a strong nation in Europe made Protestantism grow strong. But if King Henry VIII hadn’t wanted a divorce then Protestantism would have either faded or remained small in numbers. So, my question is how can one have such profound faith in a religion that had it’s origins in a selfish King who only used it as a tool to gain a legitimate male heir? I’m not trying to be mean, but it is true. I just want to know if anyone has an answer to this that would make me understand how some Protestants can be so very self-righteous in their religion given it’s dubious origins?:confused::confused: I do want to understand but no as of yet has given me any solid explanation. So please…anyone?
My family often has this discussion. We pretty much just shrug our shoulders and say,“They are brainwashed.”
 
When I was 14 I had and aunt who married into the family. She was presbyterian and attempted to pull me and my sister away from Catholicism and into her religion. But one thing she could never answer for me is, How can one justify a religion that was brought about on King Henry VIII selfish desire to divorce his wife? I suppose if King Henry VIII was on a spiritual path it could have some credibility, but he only broke from the Catholic Church because they wouldn’t allow his divorce and so from that he adopted Protestantism as the new religion of England, and then altered the Bible. And so England adopting Protestantism and putting it upon it’s subjects, and England being a strong nation in Europe made Protestantism grow strong. But if King Henry VIII hadn’t wanted a divorce then Protestantism would have either faded or remained small in numbers. So, my question is how can one have such profound faith in a religion that had it’s origins in a selfish King who only used it as a tool to gain a legitimate male heir? I’m not trying to be mean, but it is true. I just want to know if anyone has an answer to this that would make me understand how some Protestants can be so very self-righteous in their religion given it’s dubious origins?:confused::confused: I do want to understand but no as of yet has given me any solid explanation. So please…anyone?
Most modern Protestants don’t consider the origins of the Reformation at all. And the Presbyterian Church wasn’t started by Henry VIII.

On the other hand, how many of us Catholics wring our hands over the Borgia Popes, or the corruption that led to the Reformation? Or the Inquisition, or the Fourth Crusade?
 
Constantine was a pagan emperor. In the meantime, the two previous emperors had done more damage to early Christianity than any other former persecutors. Many bishops and churches were killed and destroyed.

Essentially, Christ gave Constantine grace to see Christianity in a new way. He had a dream or vision, exactly how is not well recorded. In time he sanctioned Christianity, and provided voice and prominence to it by rebuilding churches and began the new type of construction called basilicas. He provided a large altar and greater separation between cleric and lay to give the greatest prominence to the teachings of Christ.

Constantine made Sunday a day of rest for all his subjects in his empire. In time, a million pagans became Christian and brought their own customs with them – genuflecting, the use of statues in churches to create more sacred space, and so on.

The other ‘stuff’ Constantine did was not in the name of faith, but of his own ruling, temperment, and in response to the conditions around him. So the extraneous Constantine did was certainly not in the name of Catholicism or Christianity for that matter.

Constantine did not become a Christian until only days within his death.
 
I worked an 18 hour shift, and was going through threads last night on a ‘buzz’…

My coffee is ready and now I will ponder reflections of the Seat of Peter from the Catholic Catechism…
 
Well, I spent time gleaning the catechism…

If you are separate from the seat of Peter, you will not see the emphasis on unity.

Historically, the Church of Rome always had preeminence over the other churches. It was counted on to provide material wealth and support as well to beginning churches. The various churches of different regions had their own jurisdiction as they were all founded by one of the various apostles – actual witnesses to Christ Himself.

What is needed is conceptualizing the papacy as first of all, the sign and work of unity.

First of all what is essential, and the reason for the Church’s power and strength of guidance is the sustaining presence of Jesus Christ Himself through the life of the Holy Spirit. There is no Catholic Church giving life through the sacraments without Christ Himself present.

Secondly, what is also part of this ecclesial foundation based on Christ is the teaching Magesterium of the Church.

There were beginning models of authority in the earliest church…the Jewish model had one head with presbyters; the Gentile model operated from a council. In just so much time, the Church adopted the Jewish model of having one head with supporting bishops, deacons, and presbyters.

When the Holy Father acts infallibly is through faith and morals. But what he is also drawing on is the Magesterium of the Church, its teaching mission, transmission of grace through the Holy Spirit.

The Holy Father does not act on his own, but in communion with the bishops throughout the universal church. The Pope is not the Lone Ranger. He is not separate from Christ, he is the successor to Peter, and his infallibility in teaching only draws on the reality of Christ Himself who conquered sin and death to bring us into a life of grace and redemption.

Essentially, King Henry made himself head of a national church, a faith drawn more specific to its own people, than the universal perspective of faith and mankind in general. I see that inclination with the Orthodox as well.
 
Okay, here is the clear difference: All religions that have their origins in the Reformation, which includes the teachings of John Calvin are considered Protestant. Ask yourself would religions X (ex:Presbyterianism) exist at all if not for the Reformation? If the answers is. “No, if not for the Reformation religion X would never have been,” then = Protestant.

On the other hand, how many of us Catholics wring our hands over the Borgia Popes, or the corruption that led to the Reformation? Or the Inquisition, or the Fourth Crusade?
************As to this, Catholics do not just wring their hands over these issues. These things are talked about, confronted, lamented over,and argued about from members, writers and leaders in the Catholic Church. The Vatican has even issued statements on the Inquisition and members of the Catholic Church had openly given their opinion criticism of such statement. Unlike Protestant religions that have adopted the Larger Catechism that makes it a sin to rebel and have contempt for superiors, no such rule exists in Catholicism. Very few Catholics will deny the corruption of the Catholic Church that angered people into the Reformation, or atrocities of the Inquisition and Fourth Crusade. Very few Catholics will side step, deny or attempt to re-write history on these matters. We know the faults of our own church and we do not deny it. So we do much then sit and wring our hands.
I wonder how many times people have that conversation about Catholics and come to the same conclusion? I wouldn’t feel such a generalisation or reductionist attitude of complex historical or theological issues was helpful in either case.

As to this, are you saying that people reduce the origins to Catholicism to…? The historical truth is that if King Henry the VIII had never wanted to divorce Queen Catherine and was content with Princess Mary, the Reformation never would have had political and financial backing to be propelled and give rise to the number of Protestant religions of today. That’s not reductionist, it’s a major point in the history of Western Civilization. If you can make the case that without the support of King Henry VIII and his break from Rome that the amount of Protestant members would be the same today then please be my guest.
 
Originally, after Henry’s break, there was no difference between the idea of Anglicanism, and the idea of the Church of England. The Church of England was Anglicanism. An Anglican was a member of the CoE, and the members of the CoE were all the Anglicans there were.

As England began to spread out, acquire colonies, etc, The CoE followed, as to South Africa, as to North America, here and there. Originally the CoE churches in these colonies were under the episcopal care of the Bishop of London, but eventually they developed into colonial dioceses. As the colonies grew to independence (or, in the case of the US, declared independence; a special case), the new dominions or countries achieved not only national independence, but national, independent Churches, also. These Churches, often identifiable by the term "Anglican’, as in the Anglican Church of SA, of Canada, of Australia, etc, originated within the CoE, but are no longer part of it, officially. They are joined in the worldwide Anglican Communion, a group of 38 such totally independent Churches, all tracing their origin back to the CoE, in formal communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury, and hence in communion with the CoE, but no longer a part of the CoE. The Episcopal Church in the United States is such a Church.

This does not include Anglican jurisdictions that have split from the official Anglican Communion, over doctrinal differences.

Overall, the idea is that Anglicanism started with the CoE, but no longer is identical with the CoE. Anglicanism is the genus, the CoE, now, is a particular specie.

GKC
*Thank you GKC. I once saw a documentary which claimed that the reason for the split in SA was due to racism because the Anglican church wanted to include all and some of its members wanted to exclude black people. They broke away and called themselves the CoE. I attended 2 services in one of these churches to please a family member and the service was like a concert whereas in the Anglican church the service was remarkably similar to a Mass. *
 
So what you are saying that had Henry VIII stayed Catholic and never broke from England then Protestantism would still be the widespread religion it is today?:confused:
—End Quote—
Yes, I would say that. Protestantism likely would have been less widespread in England (although perhaps not, given that there were influences from Continental Protestantism that helped bring about further Protestantization of England during the reigns of Edward VI and Elizabeth I) had Henry not have broken with Rome.

You are aware that the first colonizers of the United States were Protestants from England? You are also aware that most of the Founding Fathers were of Protestant faith that had English origins? So are saying that if Henry VIII had not broke from Rome that the United States would still have as large a Protestant population as it does? Are you also saying that countries that England later colonized as part of their Empire and adopted Protestantism would still be Protestant if Henry had not broke from the Catholic Church?
 
Okay, here is the clear difference: All religions that have their origins in the Reformation, which includes the teachings of John Calvin are considered Protestant. Ask yourself would religions X (ex:Presbyterianism) exist at all if not for the Reformation? If the answers is. “No, if not for the Reformation religion X would never have been,” then = Protestant.

On the other hand, how many of us Catholics wring our hands over the Borgia Popes, or the corruption that led to the Reformation? Or the Inquisition, or the Fourth Crusade?
************As to this, Catholics do not just wring their hands over these issues. These things are talked about, confronted, lamented over,and argued about from members, writers and leaders in the Catholic Church. The Vatican has even issued statements on the Inquisition and members of the Catholic Church had openly given their opinion criticism of such statement. Unlike Protestant religions that have adopted the Larger Catechism that makes it a sin to rebel and have contempt for superiors, no such rule exists in Catholicism. Very few Catholics will deny the corruption of the Catholic Church that angered people into the Reformation, or atrocities of the Inquisition and Fourth Crusade. Very few Catholics will side step, deny or attempt to re-write history on these matters. We know the faults of our own church and we do not deny it. So we do much then sit and wring our hands.
I wonder how many times people have that conversation about Catholics and come to the same conclusion? I wouldn’t feel such a generalisation or reductionist attitude of complex historical or theological issues was helpful in either case.

As to this, are you saying that people reduce the origins to Catholicism to…? The historical truth is that if King Henry the VIII had never wanted to divorce Queen Catherine and was content with Princess Mary, the Reformation never would have had political and financial backing to be propelled and give rise to the number of Protestant religions of today. That’s not reductionist, it’s a major point in the history of Western Civilization. If you can make the case that without the support of King Henry VIII and his break from Rome that the amount of Protestant members would be the same today then please be my guest.
But what would have happened after Henry’s death? We simply don’t know.

Protestantism in England was not limited to Anglicanism. Varieties of Protestantism from the Continent survived, in spite of persecution at the hands of Anglicans and Catholics (during the reign of Mary I) alike. Some of the early English settlers in the Americas were of those varieties of Protestants, rather than of the Anglican variety.

You keep making these references to the political and financial backing Protestantism received from Henry’s break. That was limited to Anglicanism. In what way did Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Quakers, etc., benefit from Henry’s support or the support of his Protestant successors?

It is possible that, had Henry not broken from Rome, Protestantism might not now be as widespread as it is now, but we really cannot know. Furthermore, it is very likely that it would still be quite widespread, given that the Continental varieties of Protestantism neither developed from nor depended on the Protestant Church of England. However, those same Continental varieties of Protestantism did indeed influence religion in England.

Whether there would have been a strong Reformation in England without the actions of Henry–well, maybe so, maybe not. We simply cannot say.
 
Perhaps Edward VI or another monarch after him would’ve had protestant sympathies and would’ve left? Perhaps they could’ve had a Lollard resurgence and more Tyndale types? There were A LOT of Protestant-sympathetic folks at Cambridge and even Oxford. There were many intellectuals in England who were thrilled with Henry’s actions because it gave them the excuse needed to break with Rome! It’s hard telling what would’ve happened? It’d be mere speculation, not very “scientific” religiously…
Okay, here is the clear difference: All religions that have their origins in the Reformation, which includes the teachings of John Calvin are considered Protestant. Ask yourself would religions X (ex:Presbyterianism) exist at all if not for the Reformation? If the answers is. “No, if not for the Reformation religion X would never have been,” then = Protestant.

On the other hand, how many of us Catholics wring our hands over the Borgia Popes, or the corruption that led to the Reformation? Or the Inquisition, or the Fourth Crusade?
************As to this, Catholics do not just wring their hands over these issues. These things are talked about, confronted, lamented over,and argued about from members, writers and leaders in the Catholic Church. The Vatican has even issued statements on the Inquisition and members of the Catholic Church had openly given their opinion criticism of such statement. Unlike Protestant religions that have adopted the Larger Catechism that makes it a sin to rebel and have contempt for superiors, no such rule exists in Catholicism. Very few Catholics will deny the corruption of the Catholic Church that angered people into the Reformation, or atrocities of the Inquisition and Fourth Crusade. Very few Catholics will side step, deny or attempt to re-write history on these matters. We know the faults of our own church and we do not deny it. So we do much then sit and wring our hands.
I wonder how many times people have that conversation about Catholics and come to the same conclusion? I wouldn’t feel such a generalisation or reductionist attitude of complex historical or theological issues was helpful in either case.

As to this, are you saying that people reduce the origins to Catholicism to…? The historical truth is that if King Henry the VIII had never wanted to divorce Queen Catherine and was content with Princess Mary, the Reformation never would have had political and financial backing to be propelled and give rise to the number of Protestant religions of today. That’s not reductionist, it’s a major point in the history of Western Civilization. If you can make the case that without the support of King Henry VIII and his break from Rome that the amount of Protestant members would be the same today then please be my guest.
 
So what you are saying that had Henry VIII stayed Catholic and never broke from England then Protestantism would still be the widespread religion it is today?:confused:
—End Quote—
Yes, I would say that. Protestantism likely would have been less widespread in England (although perhaps not, given that there were influences from Continental Protestantism that helped bring about further Protestantization of England during the reigns of Edward VI and Elizabeth I) had Henry not have broken with Rome.

You are aware that the first colonizers of the United States were Protestants from England? You are also aware that most of the Founding Fathers were of Protestant faith that had English origins? So are saying that if Henry VIII had not broke from Rome that the United States would still have as large a Protestant population as it does? Are you also saying that countries that England later colonized as part of their Empire and adopted Protestantism would still be Protestant if Henry had not broke from the Catholic Church?
Of course I’m aware of the history of the English colonizers (many of whom were not of Anglican origin, by the way) of North America.

As to the subsequent questions, I do not know. Had Henry not broken with Rome, England might have remained majority Catholic, but then again, it might not. There were other Protestant forces that had no support of any sort from Henry that may eventually have been successful in Protestantizing England. We simply cannot know.

However, I think that it has been more than adequately demonstrated that your initial question in this thread is based upon faulty assumptions. Protestantism on the Continent was quite vibrant without so much as an iota of support from Henry. There is no good reason to believe that Protestantism would have simply faded away or remained a tiny, marginalized movement had Henry VIII not broken away from Rome. There is a good chance that it would not be as widespread as it now actually is, but we simply cannot know.
 
Lollards, Tyndale, and a host of evangelical Protestants were in England hungering for reformation early on. Henry just gave them the impetus to do it. Sooner or later it would’ve happened. The wealth of the monastaries was too big of a temptation for sovereigns in those greedy times as well…Plus, let’s face it, the Catholic Church had some major corruption in those days and was not 100% loved by all…
Of course I’m aware of the history of the English colonizers (many of whom were not of Anglican origin, by the way) of North America.

As to the subsequent questions, I do not know. Had Henry not broken with Rome, England might have remained majority Catholic, but then again, it might not. There were other Protestant forces that had no support of any sort from Henry that may eventually have been successful in Protestantizing England. We simply cannot know.

However, I think that it has been more than adequately demonstrated that your initial question in this thread is based upon faulty assumptions. Protestantism on the Continent was quite vibrant without so much as an iota of support from Henry. There is no good reason to believe that Protestantism would have simply faded away or remained a tiny, marginalized movement had Henry VIII not broken away from Rome. There is a good chance that it would not be as widespread as it now actually is, but we simply cannot know.
 
Interesting thread because I have wondered how people could see Henry as head as a baptized Christian in lieu of his former actions.

Roman Catholicism is different in Orthodoxy because it is more universal, always at work to receive a new people and integrate them as well into the faith. So I would think it is harder to follow.

Well, my prayer is that we all continue to grow in unity in the Holy Spirit, that we be one.
 
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