How do we know Jesus is the Messiah?

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Wait? Oh, no, you can throw in as many examples as you like! 😃 Yes, of course any man or woman can commit errors, especially before the days of spellcheck and the Internet. At least the Holy Spirit knows what he’s doing, right? 🙂
Correct! …that’s why I don’t put too much efforts in following the “latest” discoveries that would “prove” wrong what Scriptures hold as True from millennia.

When new findings are discovered, rather than disproving Scriptures, they support it!

Maran atha!

Angel
 
Why are some insistent on splitting hairs using English language text???

English is at best a translation. English is a very weak language. And only … what?.. 700 years old?

Christianity goes back 2000 years and its Jewish roots several thousand years more.

You need to study the Greek.

And the Hebrew.

Trivial examples:

“Son of Man” is translated from “Son of Adam”. [ben Adam]

“Thanks be to God” is not as powerful as “Deo gratias.”
Hi, Monte!
…I suspect that “scholars” deep down want to be “celebrities” (Broadway Stars) and they must churn their field and mix in the ego trips (intellect and elite) in order to get “equivalent” highs (‘me, know secret of scrolls’). 🤓🤓🤓

Maran atha!

Angel
 
Great question.

Sometimes the earliest manuscripts are fragmented and pieces of the text are missing. And sometimes they just lack certain verses. We assume they were part of the originals.

Would be nice if a NT version of the dead sea scrolls got dug up somewhere from the 1st century. Would be more conclusive.

As a protestant i was taught we are free accept or reject those verses not found in the earlier manuscripts. As a Catholic i accept them all because i know not everything was written down to begin with and this is all a product of oral tradition.

Pax
Hi!
…that’s the beauty of Apostolic Succession and Tradition; doubt can creep in when a chunk of history and information is missing; the Holy Spirit made sure that the three pillars would support the Church: Written, Oral and Hierarchy!

Maran atha!

Angel
 
How is this different from the Catholic view?
Hi, PR!
…Protestants claim that Scriptures are the final word on the Word (Revelation) of God–while the Catholic Church holds that Jesus Delegated His Authority to the Church and she, Guided by the Holy Spirit, has determined the various Doctrinal unfolding (“enhancements”) of God’s Revelations. Hence, the Church sets a Doctrine which, through dogmatic Teaching, must be Believed by all her members; conversely, Protestantism hold that they rely only on Scriptures as their absolute authority (a demeanor since they also subscribe to the pendulum authority: chose and pick & vote and establish/reestablish).

Maran atha!

Angel
 
Originally, the Scriptures were passed on orally, right? So we can trust that the Bible is truth despite not being put down on papyrus, right? I mean we can trust that the people kept to the truth despite passing on the Scriptures orally instead of permanently writing it down?
Hi, Faith!
…I think the reason why we have so much trouble today is that we have stopped relying on the Holy Spirit and have listened to the “scholars” who keep telling us that a physical text is better than having both the Written and Oral Traditions… aside from the rejection of the Holy Spirit, we run into the huge problem of “permanence:” old world tech did not produce hard-copies that would be invulnerable to time and environmental conditions; hence, the lack of surviving originals or close enough copies of the originals… 🤷🤷🤷
Maran atha!

Angel
 
Hi, PR!
…Protestants claim that Scriptures are the final word on the Word (Revelation) of God–while the Catholic Church holds that Jesus Delegated His Authority to the Church and she, Guided by the Holy Spirit, has determined the various Doctrinal unfolding (“enhancements”) of God’s Revelations. Hence, the Church sets a Doctrine which, through dogmatic Teaching, must be Believed by all her members; conversely, Protestantism hold that they rely only on Scriptures as their absolute authority (a demeanor since they also subscribe to the pendulum authority: chose and pick & vote and establish/reestablish).

Maran atha!

Angel
Well, there is no such thing as “Protestants claim”. Protestantism is a behemoth of beliefs, with no authority for what it means to be a Protesant.

And what you have described above as the “Catholic view” sounds exactly like what Hatikvah is claiming Luther believed, so I’m trying to get some clarification from him.

I’m quite sure that Luther diverged from the Catholic view, but right now Hatikvah is demonstrating that Luther proclaimed the Catholic Church’s understanding of the Word of God.
 
Originally the Good News was passed on orally.

We can trust it’s true because it’s theopneustos–God breathed.

And we know it’s God-breathed because we look at the text from a historical perspective and know that a man named Jesus lived, he started a Church, and this Church says that these 27 books that are in the NT are inspired.

We trust the Church.

No one who believes that the 27 books of the NT are inspired does so without giving their implicit trust in the Catholic Church.
Hi, PR!
…your conclusion seems to ignore ignorance–there are those who reject the Church while purposely ignoring her direct involvement and contribution in Christendom and the world at large; to them things came into being through happenstance!

Maran atha!

Angel
 
So we can trust the Bible is truth despite not being written down and passed on orally?
Hi, Faith!
…the Bible as Written Sacred Writings did not exist till the end of the fourth century as an officially held Canon of Scriptures.

However, scrolls containing the Old Testament did exist and the New Testament was being Written as the Holy Spirit Inspired St. Paul and the other Writers. The Writings of the New Testament came as a result of the expansion of the Church: the need to maintain uniform Doctrinal Teaching and the need to fight the various heresies that were unfolding, along with the Teachings of the Apostles.

Eventually (between 50 AD and 90 AD) the Gospels and Epistles were inked–though the main teaching venue was the Oral Tradition (which would incorporate the various Writings and the developing Liturgy).

Maran atha!

Angel
 
Well, there is no such thing as “Protestants claim”. Protestantism is a behemoth of beliefs, with no authority for what it means to be a Protesant.

And what you have described above as the “Catholic view” sounds exactly like what Hatikvah is claiming Luther believed, so I’m trying to get some clarification from him.

I’m quite sure that Luther diverged from the Catholic view, but right now Hatikvah is demonstrating that Luther proclaimed the Catholic Church’s understanding of the Word of God.
…I concur about the hugeness of Protestantism; yet, generally they hold the view of “no Church” authority–rather, they (as far as all those whom I’ve encountered) hold that the Bible is the final authority (that’s why I term it “claim”).

…I follow what you are saying but I think you missed this:
Although Scripture has the final word on all matters, it is accompanied by a Tradition of orthodox understanding and interpretation that should be used for interpretation of Scripture.
…the highlighted segment is the clause/claim that non-Catholics use to both deny Church Authority (the need of it) and assert their own “correct” doctrine.

Maran atha!

Angel
 
…the highlighted segment is the clause/claim that non-Catholics use to both deny Church Authority (the need of it) and assert their own “correct” doctrine.

Maran atha!

Angel
Ah. So Scripture is the highest authority–that’s Luther’s view.

So Hatikvah: you said your view differs from Luther’s. How does it differ?
 
Hi!
…that’s the beauty of Apostolic Succession and Tradition; doubt can creep in when a chunk of history and information is missing; the Holy Spirit made sure that the three pillars would support the Church: Written, Oral and Hierarchy!

Maran atha!

Angel
Absolutely.

Much easier for me to defend the canon and it’s origin as a Catholic than it was a Protestant
 
in response to the OP, no one actually “knows” Jesus is the messiah. we “believe” in Him.

most fundamentally, we believe because almighty God has given us the gift of faith.

however, we humans also have the use of reason and our faith is supported by our use of reason. an objective review of all available information, facts, history, etc., both strengthens and leads to faith in Jesus Christ.

i noticed that more recent posts have returned to the importance and reliability of sacred scripture. i always resolve this debate about sacred scripture by reminding myself that if all the Lord’s followers needed to follow Him was a book, He would have written it Himself.

for that reason, the Bible without oral tradition and the magisterium will, generally, lead people away from the Lord’s Gospel and probably even lead them away from salvation.
 
Well, there is no such thing as “Protestants claim”. Protestantism is a behemoth of beliefs, with no authority for what it means to be a Protesant.
Well, Protestantism has a few key distinctions that we can point out. It must absolutely be distinguished from Restorationism.
  • There is no true Church that is literal and earthly, but all Christians are in Christ with the Holy Spirit;
  • The Bible has the final word on all matters, being the Word of God;
  • All believers are in a “universal priesthood,” meaning that we have direct contact with God through prayer as Christians without the need for human mediators like priests in this manner
  • There is some connection to early Protestantism or proto-Protestantism (e.g., Methodism developed out of Anglicanism, or the Baptists are Anabaptists)
These are the only points that get across, though I’m making it roomy for some more peculiar movements. The Quakers, for example, hold to all of these and consider themselves Protestant, but they deny the Trinity. As for theology, Protestantism itself is pretty similar but not entirely the same.
…your conclusion seems to ignore ignorance–there are those who reject the Church while purposely ignoring her direct involvement and contribution in Christendom and the world at large; to them things came into being through happenstance!
Rejecting the Church is a theological matter, yes, and it has been repeated over and over directly (Nestorianism, Oriental Orthodoxy, perhaps Eastern Orthodoxy, early and proto-Protestantism, as well as some early heretical groups). However, denying the Church’s role in the history of the world at large, and the Western world in particular, is a historical matter. It would be very foolish to do so, especially when we speak of this history of Europe.
…the highlighted segment is the clause/claim that non-Catholics use to both deny Church Authority (the need of it) and assert their own “correct” doctrine.
Oh, be careful here. While this claim works for Protestants, it does not work for all non-Catholic Christians. Restorationists believe that their church, whichever it may be, has been restored and that they now have the Truth of Jesus Christ (e.g., Mormons, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Iglesia ni Cristo, a plethora of other groups all over the world). They have Scripture, yes, but they also use their own form of church authority because it has been restored in those beliefs.

Oriental Orthodox and Nestorians had their own issues, and I guess you can find those online. Eastern Orthodoxy had a squeaky relationship with the Church in the past, so… again, its own issue. The point is that the argument must be tailored to suit the person or group you’re arguing against.
Ah. So Scripture is the highest authority–that’s Luther’s view.

So Hatikvah: you said your view differs from Luther’s. How does it differ?
I used careful language like “perhaps” to avoid making a premature claim. I did not know Luther’s full view of the relationship between Sacred Tradition and Scripture. Now, I do. I say that it fits my current view quite well, so I do not have anything differing from such a view as we speak. 🤷
 
Well, Protestantism has a few key distinctions that we can point out. It must absolutely be distinguished from Restorationism.
  • There is no true Church that is literal and earthly, but all Christians are in Christ with the Holy Spirit;
  • The Bible has the final word on all matters, being the Word of God;
  • All believers are in a “universal priesthood,” meaning that we have direct contact with God through prayer as Christians without the need for human mediators like priests in this manner
  • There is some connection to early Protestantism or proto-Protestantism (e.g., Methodism developed out of Anglicanism, or the Baptists are Anabaptists)
These are the only points that get across, though I’m making it roomy for some more peculiar movements. The Quakers, for example, hold to all of these and consider themselves Protestant, but they deny the Trinity. As for theology, Protestantism itself is pretty similar but not entirely the same.

Rejecting the Church is a theological matter, yes, and it has been repeated over and over directly (Nestorianism, Oriental Orthodoxy, perhaps Eastern Orthodoxy, early and proto-Protestantism, as well as some early heretical groups). However, denying the Church’s role in the history of the world at large, and the Western world in particular, is a historical matter. It would be very foolish to do so, especially when we speak of this history of Europe.

Oh, be careful here. While this claim works for Protestants, it does not work for all non-Catholic Christians. Restorationists believe that their church, whichever it may be, has been restored and that they now have the Truth of Jesus Christ (e.g., Mormons, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Iglesia ni Cristo, a plethora of other groups all over the world). They have Scripture, yes, but they also use their own form of church authority because it has been restored in those beliefs.

Oriental Orthodox and Nestorians had their own issues, and I guess you can find those online. Eastern Orthodoxy had a squeaky relationship with the Church in the past, so… again, its own issue. The point is that the argument must be tailored to suit the person or group you’re arguing against.

I used careful language like “perhaps” to avoid making a premature claim. I did not know Luther’s full view of the relationship between Sacred Tradition and Scripture. Now, I do. I say that it fits my current view quite well, so I do not have anything differing from such a view as we speak. 🤷
I question whether the Quakers, as a whole, deny the Trinity. I know present-day Quakers may have different views regarding traditional dogma and doctrine; but, based upon early Quakerism, the Trinity was not denied.
 
Ah. So Scripture is the highest authority–that’s Luther’s view.

So Hatikvah: you said your view differs from Luther’s. How does it differ?
…because they subscribe to “Scriptural authority” they believe that any deviation from their original founders (Luther, Calvin, etc.) is sound since they cite Scriptures as their authority to deviate; hence, the myriads of splinters asserting that they are the “true church.”

Maran atha!

Angel
 
Well, Protestantism has a few key distinctions that we can point out. It must absolutely be distinguished from Restorationism.
  • There is no true Church that is literal and earthly, but all Christians are in Christ with the Holy Spirit;
I don’t think this is the Lutheran, Anglican and Episcopal view.

But I may be wrong.

Any Lutherans, Anglicans or Episcopalians here who can correct me? (And offer references to back your assertion)
  • The Bible has the final word on all matters, being the Word of God;
This simply cannot be true, logically.

How can the Bible be the final word on the 27 book canon of the NT?

Clearly,*** the Church*** had the final word on this, and all Christians who accept this 27 book canon implicitly believe in the Church having the final word.
 
in response to the OP, no one actually “knows” Jesus is the messiah. we “believe” in Him.

most fundamentally, we believe because almighty God has given us the gift of faith.

however, we humans also have the use of reason and our faith is supported by our use of reason. an objective review of all available information, facts, history, etc., both strengthens and leads to faith in Jesus Christ.

i noticed that more recent posts have returned to the importance and reliability of sacred scripture. i always resolve this debate about sacred scripture by reminding myself that if all the Lord’s followers needed to follow Him was a book, He would have written it Himself.

for that reason, the Bible without oral tradition and the magisterium will, generally, lead people away from the Lord’s Gospel and probably even lead them away from salvation.
…I don’t think that Catholics believe that Sacred Scriptures alone can guide us to the fullness of Truth; yet, the Word of God is there for us to both study and reflect upon.

If we cannot believe that Christ is the Messiah and that He is God from Scriptures it is because we reject the Holy Spirit’s Guidance. Hence, God’s Wisdom in Founding a Church and Giving her the Sacred Traditions (Oral and Written) as well as a governing (order) body.

Maran atha!

Angel
 
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