How do we know Jesus is the Messiah?

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*]All believers are in a “universal priesthood,” meaning that we have direct contact with God through prayer as Christians without the need for human mediators like priests in this manner
This is very Catholic
As for theology, Protestantism itself is pretty similar but not entirely the same.
This is categorically false.

Does “Protestantism” believe in infant baptism? Yes or no?

Does “Protestantism” believe baptism is a sacrament or an ordinance?

Does “Protestantism” believe that women should preach/lead a church?

How many sacraments are there in “Protestantism”?

The answer to all of the above will be: it depends on which Protestant denomination you ask.
 
I used careful language like “perhaps” to avoid making a premature claim. I did not know Luther’s full view of the relationship between Sacred Tradition and Scripture. Now, I do. I say that it fits my current view quite well, so I do not have anything differing from such a view as we speak. 🤷
Sorry, but you are getting more and more vague and muddy as we discuss this.

Your view on Sola Scriptura is…what, exactly?

And this differ from Luther…how?
 
Rejecting the Church is a theological matter, yes, and it has been repeated over and over directly (Nestorianism, Oriental Orthodoxy, perhaps Eastern Orthodoxy, early and proto-Protestantism, as well as some early heretical groups). However, denying the Church’s role in the history of the world at large, and the Western world in particular, is a historical matter. It would be very foolish to do so, especially when we speak of this history of Europe.
Hi!
I was making a bridge on the act of ignoring. Both theologically and historically the Church has been there Guided by the Holy Spirit. When schisms have risen they are due, mostly, to the desire for self-governance. Historically, the Church has been the target of most “modernists” who whish to extirpate God and hold the masses’ heart (or at least their autonomy). In both instances they must ignore the Church (pretend she does not exists) in order to fulfill their end quest.
Oh, be careful here. While this claim works for Protestants, it does not work for all non-Catholic Christians. Restorationists believe that their church, whichever it may be, has been restored and that they now have the Truth of Jesus Christ (e.g., Mormons, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Iglesia ni Cristo, a plethora of other groups all over the world). They have Scripture, yes, but they also use their own form of church authority because it has been restored in those beliefs.
Again, in order to claim self-rule (theological control) one must eradicate the Church (ignore her to oblivion): if the Church is not there then one can manifest any theology as the one and true path to God.
Oriental Orthodox and Nestorians had their own issues, and I guess you can find those online. Eastern Orthodoxy had a squeaky relationship with the Church in the past, so… again, its own issue. The point is that the argument must be tailored to suit the person or group you’re arguing against.
You are correct! I do not gauge my language; coincidentally, I am ignorant of many things (including the specifics of those bodies that have splintered from the Church or have arisen in contrast to her); yet, it remains… only by ignoring the existence of the Church (Foundation and Fullness of Faith) can a secondary or tertiary (etc.) body emerge. The schism of the East-West is exacting proof of this.

Maran atha!

Angel
 
I don’t think this is the Lutheran, Anglican and Episcopal view.

But I may be wrong.

Any Lutherans, Anglicans or Episcopalians here who can correct me? (And offer references to back your assertion)
Well, I meant in the sense that Catholics or maybe Eastern Orthodox think of the One True Church as a sacramental institution, not as the communion of saints (hence “literal” and “earthly”). So what I’m referring to is how you might think of the Church.

It appears as though Anglicans do have a form of a sacramental Church? However, again, it is not exactly that of Catholics and Eastern Orthodox:
Like Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox, we [Anglicans] believe in a visible Church, united by a sacramental ministry and a great deposit of faith. But unlike the Churches of Rome and the East, we do not see ourselves as the One True Church in all her fullness, to the exclusion of any other body of Christians. If we are faithful Anglicans, we believe that our tradition has recovered and preserved the ancient faith of the early Church.
conciliaranglican.com/2011/10/28/ask-an-anglican-choosing-the-one-true-church/

Some Lutherans (for instance, the official Lutheran Church of Iceland) and other Protestants refer to apostolic succession for their own churches, I do know that.
How can the Bible be the final word on the 27 book canon of the NT?

Clearly,*** the Church*** had the final word on this, and all Christians who accept this 27 book canon implicitly believe in the Church having the final word.
Shh… don’t tell anyone… 😉

And the Holy Spirit ought to be in charge of those decisions as the Guide, including ecumenical councils, right? The Bible cannot decide the Bible’s own range if each book was written on its own, as you’re saying, and of course that’s reasonable as a conclusion. (Though some Protestants seem to think that Scripture is “implicit” with it.)

Also, “all matters” means external matters (e.g., theology), though there are different methods with the same foundation on Scripture when we speak of Protestantism.
This is very Catholic.
I think that the idea of the universal priesthood was intended to prevent any future form of ultra-legalism, maybe even to prevent sacerdotalism (where a priest offers a sacrifice to God for the sins of his congregation, as they are powerless in their sin: and then some elaboration). St. Thomas Aquinas rejected that form of this.

I’m aware that the Second Vatican Council defined sacerdotalism in Eucharistic terms, but that’s a little different here. But, in all fairness, the Old Testament form of sacerdotalism or various pagan forms don’t even matter because Jesus is already our high priest (Hebrews 4:5).
This is categorically false. The answer to all of the above will be: it depends on which Protestant denomination you ask.
As a category, yes. In fact, scholars tend to group Protestantism as Western Christianity not within Catholicism or Restorationism (which has a definition distinct from the Church but including it). So it is kind of like a default category, but there are similarities within theology, primarily the solas. No, all are not accepted universally, as I’ve said.
 
Sorry, but you are getting more and more vague and muddy as we discuss this.

Your view on Sola Scriptura is…what, exactly?

And this differ from Luther…how?
I will try to be more clear. My view on Scripture parallels Luther’s view, which I summed up in post #52 (quoted), but my sources are all on post #37:
Luther’s view of sola scriptura appears to include traditional ideas about Scripture (inerrancy, inspiration, and authority, namely). Scripture refers to the written Bible, but the Word of God is not limited to written revelation but is centered around the communication of Christ Himself. Although Scripture has the final word on all matters, it is accompanied by a Tradition of orthodox understanding and interpretation that should be used for interpretation of Scripture.
However, Scripture is part of Tradition (I will define it as anything coming from the apostles) and yet the highest part of it (one can say “above it,” but that may be overly simplistic). Now this works for my purposes, but I’m aware that this is not a view to be imposed or even argued for because it is not universal (of course).
Again, in order to claim self-rule (theological control) one must eradicate the Church (ignore her to oblivion): if the Church is not there then one can manifest any theology as the one and true path to God.

You are correct! I do not gauge my language; coincidentally, I am ignorant of many things (including the specifics of those bodies that have splintered from the Church or have arisen in contrast to her); yet, it remains… only by ignoring the existence of the Church (Foundation and Fullness of Faith) can a secondary or tertiary (etc.) body emerge. The schism of the East-West is exacting proof of this.
Hi there.

But we must also be wary of what some bodies have done with the Great Apostasy doctrine (and if that were true, it would shame every Christian body before the 1800s or so because we didn’t “prevent” it!). They do not ignore the Church, they just claimed that Church authority was somehow lost. 🤷

It also helps to establish the authority of one’s own church however they can, which is why it is Restore-ationism. Interestingly enough, the Jehovah’s Witnesses solely use the Bible while ignoring even the most basic or essential parts of Tradition. I asked a Jehovah’s Witness handing out pamphlets where the Watch Tower gets its authority, and she said “the Bible.”

So I think there are quite a few of these groups and, as you agreed (I believe), you have to be case-specific! 😃
 
I will try to be more clear. My view on Scripture parallels Luther’s view, which I summed up in post #52 (quoted), but my sources are all on post #37:
Luther’s view, as you describe it, is the Catholic view.

So you have espoused the Catholic view?

Why the heck aren’t you a Catholic!!!
 
Luther’s view, as you describe it, is the Catholic view.

So you have espoused the Catholic view?

Why the heck aren’t you a Catholic!!!
I’ve been asked this question before, and I do find it to be an entertaining one for myself to figure out. Well, I will admit that my views are somewhat close to Catholic views, and I take to Lutheran views on the sacraments and justification especially (I don’t yet see anything I disagree with if I’m honest). I do not go to a Lutheran church, nor was I raised as such, but it may be where I stand.

When I first started to take an interest in theology (I was around 9 or 10), I was very ignorant of it coming from all sides. However, I developed an Arian and semi-Pelagian downright heretical theology saying “the councils got it wrong.” I’m not justifying it, but I only rejected it within the past year or so (I’m relatively young, so perhaps it was permissible?). I do regret it now, and if I could go back in time, I’d convince myself otherwise. But I can’t do that! 🤷

I know you didn’t ask to hear about my entire theological journey, but a considerable reason I’m not a Catholic because I was never raised as a Catholic. I was baptised Catholic and my surviving grandparents are Catholic (my paternal grandmother especially), but my parents eventually left because of my mother’s differing views (though it was for a moral reason in her eyes, she believed that if she stayed, she’d be a liar and a hypocrite).

Now, I go to a Protestant (United Methodist in particular, but I don’t identify) church with my family. When I’m older, I do plan to view the various ancient churches at least for a good look, and I’m aware of the theological standards to go by in some of these. I’ve only been to one Catholic Mass in my life, and this was years ago when I was seven or eight, and I didn’t understand a thing.

However, I do believe in what I profess, though I’m curious. God is patient.
 
Hi there.

But we must also be wary of what some bodies have done with the Great Apostasy doctrine (and if that were true, it would shame every Christian body before the 1800s or so because we didn’t “prevent” it!). They do not ignore the Church, they just claimed that Church authority was somehow lost. 🤷

It also helps to establish the authority of one’s own church however they can, which is why it is Restore-ationism. Interestingly enough, the Jehovah’s Witnesses solely use the Bible while ignoring even the most basic or essential parts of Tradition. I asked a Jehovah’s Witness handing out pamphlets where the Watch Tower gets its authority, and she said “the Bible.”

So I think there are quite a few of these groups and, as you agreed (I believe), you have to be case-specific! 😃
Hi!
I think we are treading in on semantics… the great apostasy is nothing more than mirrors and flashes… it basically boils down to ignorance of the Church–in a higher statement: ignorance of what they are claiming. When addressing this “apostasy” a reasonable mind must conclude that the Catholic Church is more powerful than God since:
a) Jesus claimed that the Church would remain untouched even by the gates of hades (hell)
b) The Holy Spirit was sent by Christ to be both the Teacher and Guide of the Church
c) the “apostasy” claims that the Catholic Church set Christ’s Church on the run and into self-exile; yet, the biggest demonstration of power is that the Catholic Church, according to this scarecrow theology, took hold of the Holy Spirit, Who was subdued and impotent to act for about fifteen hundred years…

A reasonable person, without an ax to grind, would adamantly reject such “teachings” as ignorance and self-serving (ignorance of Church = self-governance and “me, have knowledge; me, have the Holy Spirit’s Power and Guidance…”); a reasonable person would question who is right, the apostasy claimers or God, Who Promised that He would not Leave the Church orphan (sending the other Paraclete) and that He would Remain with her till the end of ages.

Maran atha!

Angel
 
When addressing this “apostasy” a reasonable mind must conclude that the Catholic Church is more powerful than God, since:
Wait, but Catholics don’t believe that the Church is more powerful than God, right? It says “more powerful than God,” but God would be on their side as Christians… :confused:
 
Faith OP. That’s how.

You’ve read the arguments for and against. You know both positions. You are beyond evidence at this point. In dealing with revealed truth, you need to decide whether the New Testament is true, which means Jesus is who He said He is, or whether it is false. It is that simple.

In truth, there can only be two positions. Jesus is a liar, or Judiasm is in schism–with Christianity on one side and modern Judiasm on the other. For one, the Messiah has arrived. For the other, the wait continues. There is no middle ground. There cannot be. I say this as a convert from Judaism.

Best of luck OP. I highly recommend Fr. Spitzer’s “God So Loved the World” by the way.
 
I’ve been asked this question before, and I do find it to be an entertaining one for myself to figure out. Well, I will admit that my views are somewhat close to Catholic views, and I take to Lutheran views on the sacraments and justification especially (I don’t yet see anything I disagree with if I’m honest). I do not go to a Lutheran church, nor was I raised as such, but it may be where I stand.

When I first started to take an interest in theology (I was around 9 or 10), I was very ignorant of it coming from all sides. However, I developed an Arian and semi-Pelagian downright heretical theology saying “the councils got it wrong.” I’m not justifying it, but I only rejected it within the past year or so (I’m relatively young, so perhaps it was permissible?). I do regret it now, and if I could go back in time, I’d convince myself otherwise. But I can’t do that! 🤷

I know you didn’t ask to hear about my entire theological journey, but a considerable reason I’m not a Catholic because I was never raised as a Catholic. I was baptised Catholic and my surviving grandparents are Catholic (my paternal grandmother especially), but my parents eventually left because of my mother’s differing views (though it was for a moral reason in her eyes, she believed that if she stayed, she’d be a liar and a hypocrite).

Now, I go to a Protestant (United Methodist in particular, but I don’t identify) church with my family. When I’m older, I do plan to view the various ancient churches at least for a good look, and I’m aware of the theological standards to go by in some of these. I’ve only been to one Catholic Mass in my life, and this was years ago when I was seven or eight, and I didn’t understand a thing.

However, I do believe in what I profess, though I’m curious. God is patient.
Thanks for sharing your journey.

Quick response:

Don’t create a religion that conforms to your own views. Rather, find the religion that Christ established, join it, and then conform your views to His.

 
Wait, but Catholics don’t believe that the Church is more powerful than God, right? It says “more powerful than God,” but God would be on their side as Christians… :confused:
I think you misread me–I am stating that the “apostasy” claims that the Catholic Church somehow usurped the “real” church that went underground for about 1500 years and I am expanding that understanding to mitigate that for the Catholic Church to be able to render the “real” church ineffective for 1500 years she must have more power than God Who assured that His Church would not be defeated even by Satan and that He would send the other Paraclete (the Holy Spirit) to bring her to the fullness of Truth–and that He Himself would Remain with her till the end of times (ages). So for the Catholic Church to be fake and take over she must be more powerful than God–a reasonable mind must conclude that from the claims of the “apostasy” theologists.

I hope this clarifies the issue–if not let me know.

The Catholic Church Teaches that Only God is Omniscient, Omnipotent, Omnipresent–man is finite and a sinner!

Maran atha!

Angel
 
Thanks for sharing your journey.

Quick response:

Don’t create a religion that conforms to your own views. Rather, find the religion that Christ established, join it, and then conform your views to His.
As for “creating a religion,” I didn’t really create one but simply found Lutheran ideas well. The quote is spot-on, but if I were to create my own religion, I don’t think I can do better than what God has given us (Christ Himself at the least!)

Again, with all of us, God is patient.
I hope this clarifies the issue–if not let me know.

The Catholic Church Teaches that Only God is Omniscient, Omnipotent, Omnipresent–man is finite and a sinner!
Yes, I read that and it makes sense. I don’t think that theology proper differs anywhere within Trinitarian Christianity (except the Eastern Orthodox have some different concepts which we Western Christians do not, like the essence-energies distinction).
 
As for “creating a religion,” I didn’t really create one but simply found Lutheran ideas well.
Fair enough.

So you have conformed your views to the Lutheran Church? Yes?

Can you give an example of something you changed your views on because Christ’s Church, the Lutheran Church, professed?
 
Fair enough.

So you have conformed your views to the Lutheran Church? Yes?

Can you give an example of something you changed your views on because Christ’s Church, the Lutheran Church, professed?
I never said Christ’s church is the Lutheran Church in the same sense as Catholics to the Catholic Church, etc (which is not relevant to the question very much, I don’t think). The synergism vs. monergism difference was what I thought of first for me. I first started at a vague form of Arminianism, but I realized the superior implications of a “Lite” (not Calvinistic) monergism.

Again, I’d never intend to turn this into a debate, simply some questions and answers. 🤷
 
I never said Christ’s church is the Lutheran Church in the same sense as Catholics to the Catholic Church, etc (which is not relevant to the question very much, I don’t think). The synergism vs. monergism difference was what I thought of first for me. I first started at a vague form of Arminianism, but I realized the superior implications of a “Lite” (not Calvinistic) monergism.
Not sure of your point?

You don’t believe that the church you belong to is the Church Jesus started?

If so, then why don’t you find which Church Jesus established, and then join it.

And then conform your views to that.

That seems to be the logical segue, no?
Again, I’d never intend to turn this into a debate, simply some questions and answers. 🤷
I think we’re doing exactly what the raison d’etre for a forum is. 🤷
 
Not sure of your point?

You don’t believe that the church you belong to is the Church Jesus started? If so, then why don’t you find which Church Jesus established, and then join it. And then conform your views to that. That seems to be the logical segue, no?
Well, I do not “belong to” any Lutheran group in particular, of course. Not as of now, though I’m willing to at least see the theology. Logical, sure. But faith isn’t always logical.
I think we’re doing exactly what the raison d’etre for a forum is. 🤷
Okay, yes, so long as we remain civil, and we have been; there’s no reason to think otherwise. 😉
 
Well, I do not “belong to” any Lutheran group in particular, of course. Not as of now, though I’m willing to at least see the theology. Logical, sure. But faith isn’t always logical.
How about if we start with this: do you believe Jesus established a Church?
 
How about if we start with this: do you believe Jesus established a Church?
Yes, but I feel this turning into the same-old, same-old already. The point of the thread has been surpassed, detailing (even through our conversations) how we “know” or have faith in the fact that Jesus is the Messiah. Scripture, Tradition, testimony, you name it. 🤷
 
Yes, but I feel this turning into the same-old, same-old already. The point of the thread has been surpassed, detailing (even through our conversations) how we “know” or have faith in the fact that Jesus is the Messiah. Scripture, Tradition, testimony, you name it. 🤷
Well, let’s just use our reasoning ability here.

Jesus founded a Church. You don’t seem to think it’s the Lutheran church (which, of course, began in the 16th century).

And you alluded to it being the Catholic Church.

Yes?
 
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