How God could have free will if he is omniscient?

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If you, I or anybody else creates something that we know with absolute certainty will be harmful, we are responsible. We created it with complete disregard for the actions that would occur. Pretty logical to me.
Why then, should a deity with extraordinary powers get a free pass?
Since humans are not inherently harmful, you analogy fails. Humans can be incredibly self-giving. Why deny the world this attribute? Why are you ignoring the good?
This applies to the arguments of all three of my worthy opponents. You simply can’t brush the creative power aside if you add in all the other powers ascribed to the Christian God. I, am presuming nothing. Rather, I am utilizing the teachings relative to the attributes of the Christian God and creation to show that they are incompatible with free will.
If your creation above was given the ability to self-determine whether it would be harmful or not, why would you be personally responsible for the harm?
 
Omniscience is the ability to know everything be it past, present or future in our terms. An omniscient deity does not have to wait to know your decision. That is known from all time…at least according to the Catholic Encyclopedia.

John
I never said he had to wait to know our decisions. He knows how we will freely choose before we choose.
 
I never said he had to wait to know our decisions. He knows how we will freely choose before we choose.
True free will requires a deity who creates and then allows things to happen as they will. What is the purpose of omniscience if not to use it to create a particular order? A deity has no other use for this information that I can see.
 
Since humans are not inherently harmful, you analogy fails. Humans can be incredibly self-giving. Why deny the world this attribute? Why are you ignoring the good?

If your creation above was given the ability to self-determine whether it would be harmful or not, why would you be personally responsible for the harm?
I think you need to read my analogy again. It has not one thing to do with the “normal” human condition.
 
Since humans are not inherently harmful, you analogy fails. Humans can be incredibly self-giving. Why deny the world this attribute? Why are you ignoring the good?

If your creation above was given the ability to self-determine whether it would be harmful or not, why would you be personally responsible for the harm?
Do I really need to list all the powers ascribed to the Christian God? Infallible foreknowledge, preordination of all future events, all-powerful, omnipresent and so on.( All found in the Catholic Encyclopedia) With all this knowledge and power, to willfully create something that would cause harm to innocent portions of said creation is…well…let’s just say a human would be convicted of malicious intent in any court in the land.
 
True free will requires a deity who creates and then allows things to happen as they will. What is the purpose of omniscience if not to use it to create a particular order? A deity has no other use for this information that I can see.
Ah, I see the issue then. You think that there’s no good reason to think God is omniscient. His omniscience is a result of his timelessness. Since God is outside of time (being the creator of the universe–which is all space, matter, and time–he is not bound by them) he sees all things in what Augustine calls the “eternal now.” God sees the past, present, and future all at once. I also suggest Aquinas’s argument from motion as presented by Edward Feser as another way of seeing how God must have all the classical divine attributes including omniscience.
 
Ah, I see the issue then. You think that there’s no good reason to think God is omniscient. His omniscience is a result of his timelessness. Since God is outside of time (being the creator of the universe–which is all space, matter, and time–he is not bound by them) he sees all things in what Augustine calls the “eternal now.” God sees the past, present, and future all at once. I also suggest Aquinas’s argument from motion as presented by Edward Feser as another way of seeing how God must have all the classical divine attributes including omniscience.
You are correct that I do not believe in God’s omniscience. The ability to see all at any given point in creation and still be the creator brings up a great many issues that have been wrestled over for centuries. We have hit on many of them and they inevitably lead into the area of predestination and its various forms.
We see things very differently, that is obvious. However, I deeply respect your faith and thank you for the challenging and cordial conversation.

Be well,

John
 
How God could have free will if he is omniscient?

Simple.

He knows how to do it. 😃
 
You are correct that I do not believe in God’s omniscience. The ability to see all at any given point in creation and still be the creator brings up a great many issues that have been wrestled over for centuries. We have hit on many of them and they inevitably lead into the area of predestination and its various forms.
We see things very differently, that is obvious. However, I deeply respect your faith and thank you for the challenging and cordial conversation.

Be well,

John
Thank you. I’ve really enjoyed this argument as well. Hopefully I will bump into you more on the Philosophy Forum.
 
I’m trying to show that deciding between two options isn’t the essential property of free will, it is a product of it. Free will is the ability to perform actions that are not caused by anything other than oneself.
I agree with that definition. The problem is how to reconcile between free will and omniscience?
 
His foreknowledge is of what He will do,
His actions are determined by His decision.
That decision is determined by His knowledge of what is, was, will be and could be.
I see no contradiction here…
Of course there could be a conflict between his decision and his foreknowledge. For example, God foresees that he does X and he decide to do Y.
 
I agree with that definition. The problem is how to reconcile between free will and omniscience?
Nice, I’m glad we agree on that. I’m just going to repeat something I said in an earlier post:

To borrow an example from Dr. Craig, God’s foreknowledge is like an infallible weather barometer–it can never be wrong, it’s always right. But clearly the barometer doesn’t determine the weather. If the weather were different, the barometer would have been different.

So it is the same with our actions. God’s foreknowledge can never be wrong–it is always right. But his foreknowledge doesn’t determine our actions. If our actions were different, his foreknowledge would have been different.

Given this framing of the issue, do you still see a contradiction between omniscience and free will?
 
Nice, I’m glad we agree on that. I’m just going to repeat something I said in an earlier post:

To borrow an example from Dr. Craig, God’s foreknowledge is like an infallible weather barometer–it can never be wrong, it’s always right. But clearly the barometer doesn’t determine the weather. If the weather were different, the barometer would have been different.

So it is the same with our actions. God’s foreknowledge can never be wrong–it is always right. But his foreknowledge doesn’t determine our actions. If our actions were different, his foreknowledge would have been different.

Given this framing of the issue, do you still see a contradiction between omniscience and free will?
Yes. I still see a problem. Suppose that God foresees that he does X but decide to do Y in a situation.
 
Yes. I still see a problem. Suppose that God foresees that he does X but decide to do Y in a situation.
That could not happen because it would mean God is not omniscent. That knowledge does not depend upon real time.
 
That could not happen because it would mean God is not omniscent. That knowledge does not depend upon real time.
That in fact could happen. What God decide to do has to always be aligned with his foreknowledge.
 
Yes. I still see a problem. Suppose that God foresees that he does X but decide to do Y in a situation.
Then he would know that the subject does Y instead of X. Why do you think God could foresee wrongly? More importantly, how does this relate to free will?
 
That in fact could happen. What God decide to do has to always be aligned with his foreknowledge.
You wrote: “God foresees that he does X but decide to do Y in a situation”. That means that X is not equal to Y. Now you are saying that Y is aligned with X. Which is it that you mean, have you changed your mind?
 
Then he would know that the subject does Y instead of X. Why do you think God could foresee wrongly? More importantly, how does this relate to free will?
I didn’t say that God foresee wrongly, instead claiming that there exist a tension between what God see, X for example, and what he decide to do, Y for example. X and Y has to be equal always which is unlikely sine either God does not have free will or his foreseen is wrong.
 
You wrote: “God foresees that he does X but decide to do Y in a situation”. That means that X is not equal to Y. Now you are saying that Y is aligned with X. Which is it that you mean, have you changed your mind?
I said it is possible that what God foresees is different from what he decide unless what he decide is always aligned with his foresee, which is very unlikely hence either God does not have free will or his foresee is wrong.
 
I didn’t say that God foresee wrongly, instead claiming that there exist a tension between what God see, X for example, and what he decide to do, Y for example. X and Y has to be equal always which is unlikely sine either God does not have free will or his foreseen is wrong.
The tension is supposed to be between God’s free will and God’s knowledge.

Then using the Collins Dictionary, for tension
noun
  • a tensing or being tensed
  • mental or nervous strain, often accompanied by muscular tautness
  • a state of strained relations; uneasiness due to mutual hostility
  • a device for regulating tension or tautness, as of thread in a sewing machine
  • voltage
  • (loosely) the expansive force, or pressure, of a gas or vapor
  • stress on a material produced by the pull of forces tending to cause extension
  • a force or combination of forces exerting such a pull against the resistance of the material
  • a balancing of forces or elements in opposition
Do any of those make sense to you?
 
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