Murder is the unlawful taking of life. If it is unlawful, then to me, it suggests that there are under certain circumstances a lawful taking of life - such as in self-defense against the threat of death or in the interests of national security. Using the name of God has been demonstrated all too often in our present day in some circles to spark fear & control around the globe, but I don’t agree that this is the case in Canaan.
To the best of my observation, it has not yet been established that their actions were unjustified. And, in fairness to the times, I think we have to examine the past through the lens of the past for an accurate understanding. Modern thought adds to emotion & unfortunately to a distorted view of the past, & it does not help to understand the past in its cultural & historical context.
By today’s standards wiping out a people is certainly horrible, but I would try to view the people themselves who were destroyed - their culture - their religious practices - & see the impact that their lives & practices had around them. There had to be a reason why God ordered what He did. If their actions set off other evil actions & demonstrated that things would only worsen over time, then it’s highly probable that it could’ve set the tone for their imminent destruction.
From Wikipedia - “Canaan (Son of Ham)”:
From Wikipedia - “Canaan”:
From Wikipedia - “Ancient Canaanite Religion”:
Biblically speaking evil actions pollute the life around them - even the land. Sin impacts society as a whole - even if only perceived as involving an individual or other person. Think of when Cain killed Abel, tried to hide it & lie about it, & God said to him:
“What have you done? Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground!”
The life is in the blood. There are references in the Bible of the land vomiting out the inhabitants for the practices - the sins - committed in it.
Leviticus 18 (BibleHub):
24 “ ‘Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways, because this is how the nations that I am going to drive out before you became defiled.
25 Even the land was defiled; so I punished it for its sin, and the land vomited out its inhabitants.
26 But you must keep my decrees and my laws. The native-born and the foreigners residing among you must not do any of these detestable things,
27 for all these things were done by the people who lived in the land before you, and the land became defiled.
28 And if you defile the land, it will vomit you out as it vomited out the nations that were before you.
29 “ ‘Everyone who does any of these detestable things—such persons must be cut off from their people.
30 Keep my requirements and do not follow any of the detestable customs that were practiced before you came and do not defile yourselves with them. I am the Lord your God.’ ”
The Israelites accepted the terms of the Covenant with God. They were bound to follow Him.