- What is the ecclesial definition of a discipline?
It is well defined by Cardinal Cavagnis: Praxis factorum fidei consona — “conduct conforming itself to faith” (Inst. jur. publ. eccl., Bk. IV, n. 147). As such it is conduct (based necessarily on a moral precept or composite of precepts, and it conforms to the faith, so it includes as a part of it, implicitly at least, statements of faith or composites. So discipline is necessarily composite, faith and morals being something simple.
Faith being “man’s response to God, who reveals himself (via divine revelation, which must appear in accord with the divine nature) and gives himself to man, at the same time bringing mand a superabundant light as he searches for the ultimate meaning of his life.” (CCC 26)
So a moral act takes as its parts:
“The object chosen;
the end in view or the intention;
the circumstances of the action.
these make up the sources, or constitutive elements, of the morality of human acts.” (CCC 1750)
Clearly, morality is not composed of these, these being natural composites, for one cannot exist without the others, the action still being moral (though the contrary, as it concerns absence, need not be the case). These are abstractions of a simple principle.
- What is the ecclesial definition of a doctrine?
- What is the ecclesial definition of a dogma?
Dogmas are propositions from the Church, “in a form obliging the Christian people to an irrevocable adherence of faith, truths contained in divine Revelation or when it proposes, in a definitive way, truths having a necessary connection with these (doctrine).” (CCC 88)
Next, a couple short questions so I can fully understand your responses:
- What are the limits of a miracle? You cite the inability for the miraculous to accomplish something Art 3, Obj (reply) 2 – I would like to know God’s limits regarding human bodies. It seems God has done more with less (see: Incarnation and Virginal Conception).
A miracle must conform to the nature of God. God created male and female so that they, and they alone, can be open to life in their sexual acts, and that their relationship have a unitive aspect that multiple partners would not tolerate. This is stated simply in Scripture, by the Church Fathers, in the Magisterium, and is clear to good reason.
The virgin birth is in accord with the nature of God. Creating a child to be born from two men is not, and so is not fitting to God. Such an act is not open to life, either by observation of natural law, or by the foreseeable possibilities afforded from divine revelation.
(I should add that the wording I used for the particular section covering homosexuality was improper. It should be stated “unfitting” for God, and not impossible.)
- Can euthanasia be employed lovingly? Is euthanasia therefore morally neutral? Is subjective intent the sole determining criteria if a particular act is moral or not?
No. The main reason is it deals with a moral statement “thou shall not kill” and a statement of faith “old people are human”. Combining these leaves basically no wiggle room.
- If my purpose is to move a chair, despite my seeing an old woman sitting down concurrent with my desire, can the broken hip resultant be classified as “accidental”? After all, my intention was to move the chair; assume I was fully cognizant of the impending harms which were foreseeable and did follow. Is this “accidental” and therefore morally neutral?
In this case, the harm was foreseen (as you have stated), and was likely. With Birth Control it is neither. Compared to most other medications, it is neither more nor less dangerous. And despite the articles written by NFP and other like sources, I still remain unconvinced of the dangers of contraception. So I would not foresee them at this time. Further, I find them unlikely. Neither can be the case with the chair and the woman.
- Is intentionally poisoning yourself “morally neutral”, provided that the main intention is that which the poison brings about?
The result is an evil. The result of contraception should be a healthy number of children. Used in this way (see definition of morality above), contraception is a good thing. Poison is a bad thing. (Though it depends on what you mean by poison: chemotherapy can be justified in extreme situations, though it is virtually a poison.)
- It has not been “infallibly held” that a fetus is a human being, particularly as a matter of faith. This is a matter of science, and the Church has not spoken to the period of ‘ensoulment’. Does this change your analysis of abortion?
That a single celled organism is considered human is a statement of faith, supported by numerous Church Fathers, and declared in the third ecumenical council at Constantinople, that all abortionists were to be treated as murderers.