I believe there is God, I believe Christ was God, persuade me of the benefits of renouncing this belief

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I don’t need any sort of god to make a good argument for the exceptionalism of homo sapiens relative to other species. Any squids ever flown to the moon? But to your earlier post - we might very well be the conclusion. Isn’t one of the possible solutions to the Fermi paradox concerning aliens that intelligent species annihilate themselves?
I’m using the term ‘special’ as a synonym for ‘particular’ in the sense that we are here for a purpose. If you believe that we were destined to be here, then there HAS to be a God. It couldn’t have specifically happened any other way. But the more you study the process of evolution, the more you realise that we are simply part of the process (as is our concept of deities). Somebody has to win the lottery. It just turned out to be a handful of Homo Habilis that was lucky enough to survive the trip out of Africa. A minor case of measles, a drought or a few extra hungry predators and you (as you) wouldn’t be reading this.

As an aside, in relation to the squids, you should read Manifold: Time by Stephen Baxter - amazon.com/Manifold-Time-Stephen-Baxter/dp/034543076X. Cephalopods are remarkably intelligent. Rerun the tape, throw in that case of measles and your method of communication might be a screen flashing different colours.
Thus, has the human race stopped evolving, or does the potential exist for the evolution of a species with even greater intelligence and more biologically advanced/complex? One that may never succumb to disease and die?
Evolution is not a method of advancing the species. At least, not in the sense that I think you are using it. In fact, it doesn’t specifically promote features that would help an organism survive. Rather it removes organisms that don’t have those features that aid in survival, leaving, obviously, the ones that do. If the environment changes and a species doesn’t adapt, then it will die.

However, you could say that we have reached a point where we control the environment, so the main driver of evolution has been taken out of the equation. If (or rather when) changes occur, we’ll be making the decision ourselves as to what those are.
 
I said heaven wasn’t a place.
:confused: Yes, and I said up to 400 years ago people believed different.

Then I quoted you saying “If there is no heaven, it can equally be argued what is the point of a short painful life on earth” and said that’s not a logical argument for heaven.

I was pointing out two instances where your arguments are comforting to you but have no basis in logic.
 
Evolution is not a method of advancing the species. At least, not in the sense that I think you are using it. In fact, it doesn’t specifically promote features that would help an organism survive. Rather it removes organisms that don’t have those features that aid in survival, leaving, obviously, the ones that do. If the environment changes and a species doesn’t adapt, then it will die.
How did the will to survive originate?
However, you could say that we have reached a point where we control the environment, so the main driver of evolution has been taken out of the equation. If (or rather when) changes occur, we’ll be making the decision ourselves as to what those are.
How did we acquire the power to control ourselves and our environment?

NB Free will violates the principle of conservation of energy.
 
Sometimes I’m tempted to ask myself, if this really is a Catholic forum of believers and people who seek belief,
or is it rather a fun- and doubters-forum……
 
How did the will to survive originate?

How did we acquire the power to control ourselves and our environment?.
You might have noticed that you have tendency to avoid pain, Tony. Everything with a nervous system has the same tendency. You can work out the answer to your first question from that.

As to controlling our environment, one of your ancestors discovered that rubbing two sticks together really, really fast sometimes made…fire. And you can work out the answer to your second question from that.
 
Thus, has the human race stopped evolving
No. A classic example is lactose intolerance. In primitive societies where only human milk is available, this aids the survival of infants by dissuading older children from being nursed, but in settled societies where milk is also obtained from livestock it hinders survival and so is evolving away. - slate.com/articles/health_and_science/human_evolution/2012/10/evolution_of_lactose_tolerance_why_do_humans_keep_drinking_milk.html
How did the will to survive originate?
This is Evolution 101. If a trait improves odds of survival, those with the trait will live longer and so have more offspring, and the trait becomes more prevalent in the next generation. Whereas those without the trait have fewer offspring so the trait becomes less prevalent.

So any trait which improves survival, such as feeling hunger and so finding something to eat rather than never feeling hunger and so starving to death, or coping with distress in illness rather than just giving up, adds to the “will to live”.
How did we acquire the power to control ourselves and our environment?
See above.
NB Free will violates the principle of conservation of energy.
Of course it doesn’t. The law of conservation of energy is a basic law of physics and only got that status because it has never, even once, been observed to be violated even a little bit.
 
Thus, has the human race stopped evolving
No. A classic example is onset of lactose intolerance. In primitive societies where only human milk is available, this aids the survival of infants by dissuading older children from being nursed, but in settled societies where milk is also obtained from livestock it hinders survival and so is evolving away. - slate.com/articles/health_and_science/human_evolution/2012/10/evolution_of_lactose_tolerance_why_do_humans_keep_drinking_milk.html
How did the will to survive originate?
This is Evolution 101. If a trait improves odds of survival, those with the trait will live longer and so have more offspring, and the trait becomes more prevalent in the next generation. Whereas those without the trait have fewer offspring so the trait becomes less prevalent.

So any trait which improves survival, such as feeling hunger and so finding something to eat rather than never feeling hunger and so starving to death, or coping with distress in illness rather than just giving up, adds to the “will to live”.
How did we acquire the power to control ourselves and our environment?
See above.
NB Free will violates the principle of conservation of energy.
Of course it doesn’t. The law of conservation of energy is a basic law of physics and only got that status because it has never, even once, been observed to be violated even a little bit.
 
:confused: Yes, and I said up to 400 years ago people believed different.
400 years ago people believe lots of things we don’t believe now.
Then I quoted you saying “If there is no heaven, it can equally be argued what is the point of a short painful life on earth” and said that’s not a logical argument for heaven.

I was pointing out two instances where your arguments are comforting to you but have no basis in logic.
I didn’t say my arguments comforted me.

I wasn’t making a ‘logical’ argument for heaven. In my view a ‘logical’ argument for heaven cannot be made on the ground it is a belief and not about logic.

There is nothing ‘logical’ about completely misconstruing what someone posts and there is no skill in simply saying someone’s argument has no basis in logic in the absence of a an explanation as to why it is illogical. Anyone can say someone else’s argument is ‘illogical’ and not commit themselves in any way.
 
Evolution is not a method of advancing the species. At least, not in the sense that I think you are using it. In fact, it doesn’t specifically promote features that would help an organism survive. Rather it removes organisms that don’t have those features that aid in survival, leaving, obviously, the ones that do. If the environment changes and a species doesn’t adapt, then it will die.

However, you could say that we have reached a point where we control the environment, so the main driver of evolution has been taken out of the equation. If (or rather when) changes occur, we’ll be making the decision ourselves as to what those are.
I wouldn’t profess to an expert on evolution by any stretch of the imagination. In fact - my knowledge is quite limited. In my defence lots of people who profess to ‘believe’ (interesting choice of phrase) evolution have less.

I get what your saying about adapting to environmental change, but there are still single celled plants and animals. They may have adapted to change, but why did they stay single celled animals? Why did others evolve into other species? And species more emotionally and intellectually advanced? Forgive me for phrasing this in a manner that could be described as childlike but I’m way out of my area of expertise. So your going to have to educate me.
 
I get what your saying about adapting to environmental change, but there are still single celled plants and animals. They may have adapted to change, but why did they stay single celled animals? Why did others evolve into other species? And species more emotionally and intellectually advanced?
The development of a new species that branched off from an existing species doesn’t necessarily mean that the previous species has died off. Domestic dogs are said to be descended from wolves, and we still have both wolves and dogs. If multi-cellular life developed from single celled life we can still have multi-cellular life (note: multi-cellular life still has dependencies on single celled life).

Given a population of some species if you can divide the population and keep the sub populations divided from each other long enough and subjected to different selection pressures then you may notice a divergence of the traits of the members of these populations. This is part of selective breeding (Where humans apply a selection criteria) but occurs naturally too.

Not that I know the factors that may have contributed to a particular evolutionary outcome, but there exists single celled organisms that live in colonies. In some cases the members of the colony may be of the same species but develop some specialization in the contribution they make to the colony. The Volvox is a single celled organism that develops in clusters with the outer cells taking a somatic role and some of the inner cells taking on a reproductive role. These colonies can reproduce asexually but under some conditions take on the role of a sex with the male colonies producing sperm packets and the female colonies absorbing these and growing the resulting genetically reshuffled volvox within themselves. It’s hypothosized that such colony organisms could be how multi-cellular life began. Choanoflagellates are the single celled organisms most similar to animals that live in colonies. A lot of research on how multicellular life may have formed involves the study of these organisms.
 
400 years ago people believe lots of things we don’t believe now.
Your OP asks that you be persuaded to renounce your belief.

You would have believed different 400 years ago, so your belief is at least in part relative to the culture in which you live. Therefore it cannot be an unchanging truth, unless you happen to have been born in the only culture in history to get it all spot on. It’s for you to decide whether that’s a reason to examine your belief in light of your OP.
*I didn’t say my arguments comforted me.
I wasn’t making a ‘logical’ argument for heaven. In my view a ‘logical’ argument for heaven cannot be made on the ground it is a belief and not about logic.
There is nothing ‘logical’ about completely misconstruing what someone posts and there is no skill in simply saying someone’s argument has no basis in logic in the absence of a an explanation as to why it is illogical. Anyone can say someone else’s argument is ‘illogical’ and not commit themselves in any way.*
Sorry. I thought it was self-evident that your statement “If there is no heaven, it can equally be argued what is the point of a short painful life on earth” is not a logical argument.

It’s simply that the second clause doesn’t follow logically from the first. There’s no logical reason why a short life logically necessitates an afterlife.

But look, your OP was highly assertive, now you seem to have gone all defensive. You asked to be persuaded to renounce your belief and so I pointed out logical inconsistencies. You wrote your OP, my commitment is off-topic. You made your own commitment the topic, but if you since changed your mind, fine.
 
Your OP asks that you be persuaded to renounce your belief.
It is made clear in several posts the question is a hypothetical one asked to initiate discussion.
But look, your OP was highly assertive, now you seem to have gone all defensive. You asked to be persuaded to renounce your belief and so I pointed out logical inconsistencies. You wrote your OP, my commitment is off-topic. You made your own commitment the topic, but if you since changed your mind, fine.
The key word is ‘persuade.’

Where someone says ‘persuade me’ it is an invitation to present arguments that are persuasive. In fact, ‘persuade me’ can be used in the context the person using the phrase does not think they can be persuaded. Use of the term ‘persuade me’ is not an indication they person using the term will automatically be persuaded, nor in fact they actually want to be. Nor an indication they intend to passively agree with all and every argument that is presented and not present any counter-arguments. Thus, it is not the case that in terms of my commitment to the topic I have changed my mind. Assumptions are rarely accurate.

You have pointed out what you see as logical inconsistency. You don’t say why, you simply say it is. In terms of persuasiveness this is not sufficient. Neither is a ‘blame the victim’ debate strategy which is not presenting a counter-argument when invited to do so and apportioning blame for this to the other party in terms of their perceived failings.
 
The development of a new species that branched off from an existing species doesn’t necessarily mean that the previous species has died off. Domestic dogs are said to be descended from wolves, and we still have both wolves and dogs. If multi-cellular life developed from single celled life we can still have multi-cellular life (note: multi-cellular life still has dependencies on single celled life).

Given a population of some species if you can divide the population and keep the sub populations divided from each other long enough and subjected to different selection pressures then you may notice a divergence of the traits of the members of these populations. This is part of selective breeding (Where humans apply a selection criteria) but occurs naturally too.

Not that I know the factors that may have contributed to a particular evolutionary outcome, but there exists single celled organisms that live in colonies. In some cases the members of the colony may be of the same species but develop some specialization in the contribution they make to the colony. The Volvox is a single celled organism that develops in clusters with the outer cells taking a somatic role and some of the inner cells taking on a reproductive role. These colonies can reproduce asexually but under some conditions take on the role of a sex with the male colonies producing sperm packets and the female colonies absorbing these and growing the resulting genetically reshuffled volvox within themselves. It’s hypothosized that such colony organisms could be how multi-cellular life began. Choanoflagellates are the single celled organisms most similar to animals that live in colonies. A lot of research on how multicellular life may have formed involves the study of these organisms.
This is interesting. 🙂

I do recall bacterial conjugation from a study of microbiology in the past - one bacteria acting as male and the other female.

So if I understand the theory correctly it’s not the case we are ‘destined for something greater’, ‘superior’ (for want of better phrase) life forms emerged solely as a result of the environment? There’s no ‘plan’ as such, it just happens. I appreciate this is perhaps on oversimplification.
 
So if I understand the theory correctly it’s not the case we are ‘destined for something greater’, ‘superior’ (for want of better phrase) life forms emerged solely as a result of the environment? There’s no ‘plan’ as such, it just happens. I appreciate this is perhaps on oversimplification.
It’s a simple concept. You have nailed it…
 
I’m using the term ‘special’ as a synonym for ‘particular’ in the sense that we are here for a purpose. If you believe that we were destined to be here, then there HAS to be a God. It couldn’t have specifically happened any other way. But the more you study the process of evolution, the more you realise that we are simply part of the process (as is our concept of deities). Somebody has to win the lottery. It just turned out to be a handful of Homo Habilis that was lucky enough to survive the trip out of Africa. A minor case of measles, a drought or a few extra hungry predators and you (as you) wouldn’t be reading this.
I have often asked myself how come I came to be born in this time and place?

Apologies for simplistic phrasing - I’m way out my area here - the way you describe things it’s like we are all incidental, and we are here as result of luck more than anything else.
As an aside, in relation to the squids, you should read Manifold: Time by Stephen Baxter - amazon.com/Manifold-Time-Stephen-Baxter/dp/034543076X. Cephalopods are remarkably intelligent. Rerun the tape, throw in that case of measles and your method of communication might be a screen flashing different colours.
I think I’ll give this a run as I find this area of biology fascinating.
Evolution is not a method of advancing the species. At least, not in the sense that I think you are using it. In fact, it doesn’t specifically promote features that would help an organism survive. Rather it removes organisms that don’t have those features that aid in survival, leaving, obviously, the ones that do. If the environment changes and a species doesn’t adapt, then it will die.
But species do advance.

I don’t know it’s as black and white as organisms that don’t adapt will die. There are exceptions. I have a vague recollection of a documentary I watched about some huge, clumsy, grumpy spider. According to documentary it really shouldn’t still be around but unfortunately for other spiders it doesn’t like still is.

In Ireland St Patrick dealt with all those nasty’s. 😉
However, you could say that we have reached a point where we control the environment, so the main driver of evolution has been taken out of the equation. If (or rather when) changes occur, we’ll be making the decision ourselves as to what those are.
This is an interesting point. Like control of own destiny? And further - humans always strive for something higher.

Do you have a take on cellular memory?
 
It’s a simple concept. You have nailed it…
I would say we are at the mercy of the elements to a large extent.

But why would humans have a desire for immortality? Perhaps today lots of people don’t, but a desire for immortality does seem to be hard wired into our DNA.

By the way - thanks for understanding and engaging the spirit of the thread and the line of inquiry. 🙂
 
This is interesting. 🙂

I do recall bacterial conjugation from a study of microbiology in the past - one bacteria acting as male and the other female.
Bacteria and viri throw some interesting things into the mix. Their genes can work their way into the genes of another organism. They may also play a role in the colonialization of the Choanoflagellates.
So if I understand the theory correctly it’s not the case we are ‘destined for something greater’, ‘superior’ (for want of better phrase) life forms emerged solely as a result of the environment? There’s no ‘plan’ as such, it just happens. I appreciate this is perhaps on oversimplification.
Just to make sure something isn’t conflated, how life began (abiogenesis) is different from how populations change over generations (evolution). I don’t think you are conflating the two but for the benefit of those Reading I wanted to add that note of clarity.

The environment is one of the factors in the changes that occur within a population. The mating preferences of members of a population are also a factor (sexual selection). There is also the introduction of new variations into the species (mutation).
 
Bacteria and viri throw some interesting things into the mix. Their genes can work their way into the genes of another organism. They may also play a role in the colonialization of the Choanoflagellates.
This is the thing that amazes me about microbiology. At a microbiological level things do not become less complicated. They are equally as complicated.
Just to make sure something isn’t conflated, how life began (abiogenesis) is different from how populations change over generations (evolution). I don’t think you are conflating the two but for the benefit of those Reading I wanted to add that note of clarity.
Yes it is different and thanks for clarifying.

That said, where I was coming from is all life today evolved from the first micro organisms. Is that correct?

As to how life actually began - not up on those theories.

I started this thread as I wondered what would persuade me to come to the conclusion there is no God. I thought of this as it has often been stated, ‘There is no evidence for God.’ Personally I don’t care - but it must be something that is important to others. If it was not they would not have looked for evidence of God in order to persuade themselves.

I wondered what would persuade me to come to the conclusion there is no God purely as a thought experiment. Believe in God in something I choose. That being the case the only way by which I could come to the conclusion there is no God is where it is my own conscious choice, but I wondered what it would be like not to believe in God - and by comparison to believing in God.

This thread was also a test. There are atheists who say, ‘I have no desire to persuade you that there is no God, and to renounce your faith,’ but then seem to go out their way to achieve that very objective. To illustrate - the atheist who says, ‘You can believe in God if you want but everyone is going to think you are an idiot.’ They claim this gives the believer a choice, but the choice is be an atheist or be thought an idiot. Or, ‘You just use your religion as crutch because you can’t cope with the realities of life and the fact there is nothing after death.’ This implies not only are you intellectually challenged by comparison to the atheist, you are weaker emotionally, and willing to delude and comfort yourself with fairy stories as a coping mechanism. How can it be said someone who makes these statements is not trying to convince you there is no God and renounce your faith. What if you actually became an atheist? Would the atheist as described above say, ‘Oh? Are you sure about that? I preferred you as a believer.’ I think not. They may say, ‘That’s your choice - so long as you are happy with it.’ But would part of them not be pleased?

Cont…
 
I started this thread as I wondered what would persuade me to come to the conclusion there is no God. I thought of this as it has often been stated, ‘There is no evidence for God.’ Personally I don’t care - but it must be something that is important to others. If it was not they would not have looked for evidence of God in order to persuade themselves.

I wondered what would persuade me to come to the conclusion there is no God purely as a thought experiment. Believe in God in something I choose. That being the case the only way by which I could come to the conclusion there is no God is where it is my own conscious choice, but I wondered what it would be like not to believe in God - and by comparison to believing in God.

This thread was also a test. There are atheists who say, ‘I have no desire to persuade you that there is no God, and to renounce your faith,’ but then seem to go out their way to achieve that very objective. To illustrate - the atheist who says, ‘You can believe in God if you want but everyone is going to think you are an idiot.’ They claim this gives the believer a choice, but the choice is be an atheist or be thought an idiot. Or, ‘You just use your religion as crutch because you can’t cope with the realities of life and the fact there is nothing after death.’ This implies not only are you intellectually challenged by comparison to the atheist, you are weaker emotionally, and willing to delude and comfort yourself with fairy stories as a coping mechanism. How can it be said someone who makes these statements is not trying to convince you there is no God and renounce your faith. What if you actually became an atheist? Would the atheist as described above say, ‘Oh? Are you sure about that? I preferred you as a believer.’ I think not. They may say, ‘That’s your choice - so long as you are happy with it.’ But would part of them not be pleased?

Cont…
The case for God …according to the philosophy of minkymurph. 🙂

We have now commenced discussion on what I would term ‘Existence theory.’ There is probably a proper term, but this is the philosophy of minkymurph. In the absence of God, it appears to me the alternative is we exist simply because we exist, and are here for no other reason other than to exist. We are here largely as a consequence of luck. Life has no purpose other than enjoying oneself and reproducing. For some perhaps this is sufficient. For me, it’s an empty theory by comparison to belief.

I also think Existence theory is a Western concept - though I’m happy to be corrected if this is not the case. In the West we can surround ourselves with ‘stuff,’ have homes that are our own personal castle, earn money and some of us are fortunate enough to have a job we like, travel, engage in leisure pursuits and have quality time with our children. But life is not like that for everyone - particularly outside the West. For Hobbes the natural condition of mankind is a life that is nasty, short and brutish. In these circumstances Existence theory doesn’t offer a lot.

For this reason perhaps it is true humankind invented myths, fairy tales, gods to serve as a distraction from the harsh reality of existence merely for the sake of it. In which case it served a purpose in enriching life. Today, we read tabloids not because we want the truth but because we enjoy reading the scandal. Whether or not it is true doesn’t always come into the equation. If we don’t like someone we are more inclined to believe unsavoury things about them that may not in fact be true. If we like them - we are less inclined. We expect truth from others yet make allowances for ourselves in terms of our degree of truthfulness. Courts are full of people who don’t tell the truth. Only young children always tell the truth. Who here has gone a whole day without being untruthful in some way in any respect? I always say you know your child has moved from a state of innocence once they acquire the capacity to lie.

The point of this analogy is, is it really that important that we believe is absolutely true? In fact, can absolute truth be known? Facts can be established, but truth and facts are not always the same thing. In contemporary Western society we seek to enrich our lives with learning, ‘stuff,’ leisure pursuits to distract us from the assumed harsh reality of existence merely for the sake of it. This is what has replaced religion. Are we better off?
Some would yes, and in terms of learning they have a point. But in many other respects I would say no.
 
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