Curtis,
I don’t think thiat is how we are at all. I have no faith in any god, yet I feel a strong compulsion to behave like a decent human being towards all living things. Yes, even without the prospect of being punished by a supernatural being.
Christians do not have a monopoly on decency. Keep it in mind.
Best,
Tor
sigh It really gets tiring to hear atheists or agnostics, or even Christians, say that Christians think to have a “monopoly on decency” or a “monopoly on morals” or a “monopoly on ethics.” We don’t. The idea of morality or ethics has been with mankind for thousands and thousands of years before Christ was born. We have as examples the Ten Commandments, the Greek philosophers (especially the Stoics), Buddha, and Confucius, among so many others. And aside from that, if morals and ethics had not been present early on, man would have not even survived to welcome Christ; it is easy to see what would have happened if indiscriminate killing, stealing, raping, lying, and the like was the norm in any human society.
So what is the contribution of Christianity to the world? It is the Answer to Everything.
For millennia before Christ, man had spawned two types of answers to the question why he was on earth: mythologies and philosophies. And anyone who knows a little about Greek and Roman history can see that these two disciplines live side by side; a pagan can worship any deity he/she wants, and also live by any philosophy he/she wants. Now in today’s world that is quite bizarre, as most religions today demand total fidelity – MIND and SOUL as well as body.
But why do pagans do this? Well, one reason is because unconsciously or not, pagans know their religion (if you can call mythologies that) is not that real. Poets invented what human female Zeus and the others gods will abduct or rape the next time, and poets change the circumstances of such “known” instances. Gods change according to the needs of the people: the irresponsible gods of Olympus change to the more homely and stately gods of ancient Rome. Kings and emperors, from the pharaohs of ancient Egypt to the Roman Emperors, became gods. And people even incorporate deities of other mythologies into their own, just as was the fashion in the all-encompassing empire of ancient Rome.
At the same time, philosophies sprang up because there are things that mythologies cannot provide. Mythologies sprang up because of the need of man to worship and to know his place in the cosmos; philosophies sprang up because of the need of man to know how to live properly and to deal with that uniquely human thing called ideas. And in the pagan mind, these two are very different things. Has anyone wondered why is it Buddhism is embraced by atheists and agnostics, as well as by Hindus, Shintoists, and even by some theists like some "Christians? It is because it is a philosophy, not a religion; it does not deal, and does not presume to deal, with ideas such as gods.
The problem of mythologies and philosophies is that even the best of them seemingly break down. Mythologies, worshiping the nameless forces of Nature such as health, death, sex, and life, break down to unbridled dangerous passions. The innocent worship of sex turns to having every other innocent natural thing becoming soaked and sodden with sex, from
gardens, to
the seasons to a
whole continent to
the stars. Julian the Apostate bathed in hot bull’s blood;
a whole continent sacrificed men, women, and children for the continuation of sunrises and to bless the grain.
Philosophies became too narrow and too simplistic and became a bore. One can be virtuous but never happy (the
Stoics), one can be happy but never from this universe (
Buddhism), one can be happy but screw everything and everyone else (
Hedonism, Egoism)…the list goes on.
And the thing is, these man-made objects did nothing but stagnate. The greatest example of this in my mind is Asia, and especially China, which remained almost the same from ancient times until early 20th century. Never mind the invasions China had before the 19th century; Chinese culture just absorbed them (see
here and
here). Yet China possessed almost all the inventions that the West subsequently used to dominate the world: paper, the compass, the rudder, the printing press, and so on.
So what did all of this have to do with Christianity’s contribution to the world? Only the Answer to why all the mythologies and philosophies in the world failed in the end. And it is also the Answer to why when you lie on your back in the outdoors you have this distinct feeling in the deepest part of your heart that, somehow, you do not belong where you lie, but you belong up there among or even above the clouds. It is the Answer why you know there are people who love doing evil, who feel exquisite pleasure doing unspeakable horrors to people. It is the Answer why it is a literal war with yourself to do good, and be good.
The Answer is the greatest contribution of Christianity to Western thought. It is the Dogma of the Fall, the Dogma of Original Sin. The dogma that says man is fundamentally flawed and thus cannot save himself, and 198,000 years of man’s existence before the coming of Christ proves that. The dogma that tells us the God was NOT with us, until the coming of Emmanuel, and is most of the time still NOT with us, until Emmanuel’s second coming.
What flows out from this dogma is that since man cannot save himself, something, or Someone, that is beyond man needs to save man. And we believe this to be a God who became Man, the Creator among his creation, who humbled Himself to give Himself as a Gift to and Sacrifice for mankind so that man can go beyond his limitation and become, once more, God-like, with his passions and intellect in their rightful place once more, that is, to create according to God’s plan, and a reward fit for gods in the end; and He then left a visible Mother of mankind, the Church, to guide it.
And thus, with the coming and going of Christ, and with the guidance of Mother Church, Western civilization fell to the Dark Ages, seemingly to rid itself of its previous pagan influences, and rose back in the Middle Ages thoroughly Christian. And then the Renaissance of Western culture, nurtured by Mother Church, happened; the West regained its heritage from the ancient world, now ready to incorporate the best of it and leave out the worst of it; and the world never became the same again.
To those who doubt the role of Christianity in the flowering of Western civilization that is visible today, I would just point out the fact that while the rest of the world fell into stagnation, wherever Christianity is, countless revolutions and counter-revolutions happened. During the Dark Ages, slavery died out to be replaced by serfdom; slavery returned subsequently, but again was subsequently abolished by Christian nations. Compare this with the iron grip of the caste system in Asia, especially India, over the millennia. Modern Democracy, Communism, the Emancipation, Capitalism, Science… all of these powerful ideas came forth from Christianity. And the idea of nationality? Just when did the current nations of the world come? The Mother Church is in more ways than one a mother, for she is the Mother of All Nations.
Christianity does not kill ideas; rather, it IS the Mother of the greatest ideas in the world.