Before Roe, every State had laws regulating, restricting, or prohibiting the practice of procured abortion. The evil brought about by Roe and its companion case, Doe v Bolton, consisted in invalidating every single one of those state laws—which had been passed by popularly elected legislatures. Not only that, the law is a teacher, and it now taught that abortion is no longer an evil, not even a necessary evil, but a constitutional right. Is it any wonder that the number of abortions exploded? The US Supreme Court was our teacher, and the country believed it’s teaching. Abortion was now a good thing.
Roe and Doe together, meant that abortion was suddenly legal through 9 months of pregnancy. The ‘health of the mother’ requirement left a loophole big enough to allow any abortion to be performed, and to make a Wichita abortionist rich by doing late term abortions.
It may be a moral shortcut to say “abortion is murder,” and then to call for extreme criminal penalties for women who obtain abortions, but it is not correct either in criminal or canon law. State laws did not classify abortion as murder in pre-Roe days, nor would it be so classified, post-Roe. In state criminal law, there are a whole variety of classifications relating to the taking of human life, as well as a whole variety of possible consequences. There is not just one classification of ‘murder’ and that’s it.
Simply calling for abortion to be treated as murder and punished the same as the BTK serial killer is simplistic and counterproductive.
The question, “how should women be punished?” was first brought by the pro-abortion side as an argument stopper, not the pro-life side. Well, how were women punished pre-Roe?
They weren’t.