Science in general argues against a literal interpretation of the Bible, indeed of every ancient scripture.
The Earth was not created in six days ca. 6,000 years ago. God did not actually make human beings by scooping mud and breathing into it. The Sun does not circle around the Earth; God did not in fact make the sun stand still for Joshuaās benefit. No matter how high one climbs, one cannot see the four corners of the Earth. There was no global flood. The Jews were never in captivity in Egypt, they did not spend 40 years in the Sinai desert, and they did not invade Caanan*.
The observable universe is ~13.7 billion years old. The Earth is ~4 billion years old. Life has existed on Earth for 2-3 billion years. The Earth is round and orbits the sun.
Now, I personally am an atheist; the fact of the world are incapable by definition of contradicting my ideology.
- The theist has only two choices: He can interpret his religious beliefs according to scientific truth, or he can reject the validity of scientific truth. Thereās no rational middle way.
But rejecting scientific truth carries a high price if you wish to maintain your own rational consistency. The methodology of science is the exact same methodology we use to construct our ordinary notions about reality. If you reject science, if you do so
consistently, you must come to the conclusion that it is equally (if not more) plausible to believe that a God will magically levitate your cornflakes to your mouth as it is to believe that you must use a spoon. You might as well drive with your eyes closed as open. You canāt even know if you can read your scripture correctly.
Of course, you could completely reject rational consistency. Your views on reality could become a giant collection of special pleadings: Your 2) senses are correct when it suits you, they are incorrect in this way and that when it doesnāt.
Furthermore, if you reject science, you must explain
why so many scientists, many of them Christians and members of other religions, have been so thoroughly and completely fooled. And not just scientists, but 3) everyone who believes in a rational, consistent reality about which we can know things through observation. Only a being with the powers of a God could so thoroughly fool everyone like that. We must conclude that āgeneralā revelation of the world
contradicts āspecialā revelation of scripture.
We can then choose only three possible theological interpretations: It is āgoodā for a God to fool us, God is evil, or there are more than one God, at least one of them intent on fooling us. 4) Now again, Iām an atheist. From an objective standpoint, I donāt find any of those theological positions any more objectionable than the canonical Catholic theology that scientific truth merely entails a metaphorical interpretation of some scripture. But I suspect that most theists who appear to reject science would not find any of these options palatable.
Like I said, youāre free to reject rational consistency. Itās
your life, not mine. However, if you implicitly reject rationality, donāt expect me to consider your arguments rationally.
*The archeological evidence strongly suggests the Jews were indigenous to Caanan.