It refers to the great responsibility that is put upon the disciples as messengers of the Gospel which offers pardon for sins to those who accept it. The pardon is through the message that the disciples would deliver to the lost. It’s the same expression that was used in Leviticus 13 when a Hebrew priest pronounced a leper to be clean or unclean.
YES, exactly!!
Notice that this wasn’t done “in general” or as part of a large meeting. It was done
in person, with a personal examination by the priest. The priest didn’t give a talk to the whole group on how to know if you are clean from leprosy, and then the lepers looked at themselves and declared themselves clean - no!
What happened was, the leper made a private appointment with the priest, the priest then examined him thoroughly, and the priest made the official declaration, whether the person was clean, or not.
EXACTLY like the Sacrament of Reconciliation.
NOTHING AT ALL like the Protestant custom of allowing people to decide for themselves whether they are sinners or not, after teaching the people in a sermon to the whole group what sin looks like.
It is clear that the priest could not do the cleansing, or free him from the contamination. It was merely his job to declare that the man was clean from the disease. The Apostles were unable to remit men’s sins either, but they declared that it is God who does.
Yes - and in the Sacrament of Reconciliation, the priest gives us the words of God’s forgiveness. The Sacrament of Reconciliation isn’t “instead of” confessing our sins to God - it’s how we confess our sins to God - and, like the Old Testament priest who examines the lepers and declares them either clean or unclean, the priest examines us and declares us either to be forgiven, or explains to us what else needs to be done before we can be forgiven.
In the Acts and Apostolic Letters there is not a single case where confession was recommended in this fashion, nor do we find that they confessed to any person.
There are many details of the life of the Christian community that aren’t mentioned in the New Testament - it also never mentions that any of them used the bathroom; would you conclude that, therefore, they never used the bathroom?
The New Testament was never intended to be a “how to” book on how to run the day to day operations of the Church. It is a memoir of the sayings of Jesus Christ, and a general exhortation to holiness of life. The details of how to run the Church were passed down by seeing and doing, in an apprenticeship model, rather than a book-learning model. The Early Church had Confession to a priest because they learned it by watching the Apostles. They didn’t just invent it out of thin air.
As time went on, people began to write down instructions on how to go to Confession, in order to teach their children and to teach new converts - we start to find these in the late 100s AD. But it’s pretty clear from the writings that there was no innovating going on - the people writing these things down had been doing them all of their own lives, and had learned them from the previous generation, who had also been doing it all of
their lives, which puts us well back into the Apostolic age.
In Acts 8:22 Peter told Simon to :Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee." He did not say to him: go at once and confess your sin to this or the other Apostle, but “pray to God.”
Simon was
already talking to Peter at the time - why should he tell him to go to Confession, when he is already in Confession?
