If Luther were alive today, would he be Catholic?

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Obviously, practices, culture, traditions, and society at large have changed since the 16th century. So on a visible level, the church of Luther’s youth may not be fully apparent today, since naturally change occurs on a variety of levels in the church. The Catholic Church has never looked the same in every century. But on the level of doctrine and even hierarchy, would Luther still be Catholic if he were alive today? Considering the clarifications of the church’s position on justification, for example. “Faith alone” if understood as the Catholic “formed faith” (the virtue of faith paired with hope and charity) is not necessarily theologically wrong, as has been pointed out in several ways.

Thoughts?

Would Luther see issues in the church today (that he also pointed out in the 1500s) that would cause him to ultimately break union an form his own church, for example?

The church in every age is not without sinners and scandals. But the church at Rome today is not as… scandalous as it was in Luther’s time. Just a variety of considerations…
 
Obviously, practices, culture, traditions, and society at large have changed since the 16th century. So on a visible level, the church of Luther’s youth may not be fully apparent today, since naturally change occurs on a variety of levels in the church. The Catholic Church has never looked the same in every century. But on the level of doctrine and even hierarchy, would Luther still be Catholic if he were alive today? Considering the clarifications of the church’s position on justification, for example. “Faith alone” if understood as the Catholic “formed faith” (the virtue of faith paired with hope and charity) is not necessarily theologically wrong, as has been pointed out in several ways.

Thoughts?

Would Luther see issues in the church today (that he also pointed out in the 1500s) that would cause him to ultimately break union an form his own church, for example?

The church in every age is not without sinners and scandals. But the church at Rome today is not as… scandalous as it was in Luther’s time. Just a variety of considerations…
It is doubtful.

Luther did not have simple issues with the Church… and even when he saw his experiment gone awry he did not change–he only looked longingly at the aspects he still respected (if it could be said that he still respected some aspects of Catholicism).

As I understand it, he went so much out on his limb that he is quoted as stating:
The authenticity of these quotes is not disputed, but openly admitted by Protestant defenders of Luther.
Martin Luther, Letter to Melanchthon, August 1, 1521: “If you are a preacher of grace, then preach a true and not a fictitious grace; if grace is true, you must bear a true and not a fictitious sin. God does not save people who are only fictitious sinners. Be a sinner and sin boldly, but believe and rejoice in Christ even more boldly, for he is victorious over sin, death, and the world. As long as we are here [in this world] we have to sin. This life is not the dwelling place of righteousness, but, as Peter says, we look for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells. It is enough that by the riches of God’s glory we have come to know the Lamb that takes away the sin of the world. No sin will separate us from the Lamb, even though we commit fornication and murder a thousand times a day. Do you think that the purchase price that was paid for the redemption of our sins by so great a Lamb is too small? Pray boldly—you too are a mighty sinner.” (trusaint.com/martin-luther/)
…but he did not stop at such exaggerated exegesis, it seems that he went as far as attacking Jesus’ Divinity through His Flesh (though in his blinded rant he may not have seen it as an attack on Jesus):
MARTIN LUTHER ON THE PERSON OF CHRIST
Christ taught:
“Which of you shall convince Me of sin? If I say the truth to you, why do not believe Me? He that is of God, hears the words of God. Therefore you hear them not, because you are not of God.”56]
Luther teaches:
“**Christ committed adultery **first of all with the women at the well about whom St. John tells us. Was not everybody about Him saying: ‘Whatever has He been doing with her?’ Secondly, with Mary Magdalen, and thirdly with the women taken in adultery whom He dismissed so lightly. Thus even, Christ who was so righteous, must have been guilty of fornication before He died.”[57]
“I have greater confidence in my wife and my pupils than I have in Christ”[58]
“It does not matter how Christ behaved – what He taught is all that matters”[59]
(trusaint.com/martin-luther/)
Maran atha!

Angel
 
I highly doubt that Luther would be Catholic if he were alive today. While some of his criticisms of the Church were merely against scandalous clergy, he also was a heretic that denied many teachings of the Church. Here are some of the heresies that Luther taught:
Luther the reformer had become Luther the revolutionary; the religious agitation had become a political rebellion. Luther’s theological attitude at this time, as far as a formulated cohesion can be deduced, was as follows:
  • The Bible is the only source of faith; it contains the plenary inspiration of God; its reading is invested with a quasi-sacramental character.
  • Human nature has been totally corrupted by original sin, and man, accordingly, is deprived of free will. Whatever he does, be it good or bad, is not his own work, but God’s.
  • Faith alone can work justification, and man is saved by confidently believing that God will pardon him. This faith not only includes a full pardon of sin, but also an unconditional release from its penalties.
  • The hierarchy and priesthood are not Divinely instituted or necessary, and ceremonial or exterior worship is not essential or useful. Ecclesiastical vestments, pilgrimages, mortifications, monastic vows, prayers for the dead, intercession of saints, avail the soul nothing.
  • All sacraments, with the exception of baptism, Holy Eucharist, and penance, are rejected, but their absence may be supplied by faith.
  • The priesthood is universal; every Christian may assume it. A body of specially trained and ordained men to dispense the mysteries of God is needless and a usurpation.
  • There is no visible Church or one specially established by God whereby men may work out their salvation. Catholic Encyclopedia - Martin Luther
These heresies directly contradict Catholic doctrine. Also, the Church teaches that we are saved by grace alone (sola gratia) through faith & good works, sola fide is still a heresy.
 
Probably not considering the claims of the papacy have only grown with regards to itself and it’s own authority.
 
I think that Martin Luther would be Catholic today. The Church fixed its problems and started following the Bible more closely. Luther was opposed to Traditional Catholicism.
 
Obviously, practices, culture, traditions, and society at large have changed since the 16th century. So on a visible level, the church of Luther’s youth may not be fully apparent today, since naturally change occurs on a variety of levels in the church. The Catholic Church has never looked the same in every century. But on the level of doctrine and even hierarchy, would Luther still be Catholic if he were alive today? Considering the clarifications of the church’s position on justification, for example. “Faith alone” if understood as the Catholic “formed faith” (the virtue of faith paired with hope and charity) is not necessarily theologically wrong, as has been pointed out in several ways.

Thoughts?

Would Luther see issues in the church today (that he also pointed out in the 1500s) that would cause him to ultimately break union an form his own church, for example?

The church in every age is not without sinners and scandals. But the church at Rome today is not as… scandalous as it was in Luther’s time. Just a variety of considerations…
I think it is entirely possible Luther would still be a Catholic were he in the post Vatican II Church. But of course it is impossible really to speculate on this. Much of what happened after Vatican II is what Luther was pushing for in his time.
 
I don’t normally get involved with these far-out hypothetical questions, but I do believe that if 16th-century Martin Luther were to find himself in the 21st century, he would NOT be a Lutheran.
 
I highly doubt that Luther would be Catholic if he were alive today. While some of his criticisms of the Church were merely against scandalous clergy, he also was a heretic that denied many teachings of the Church. Here are some of the heresies that Luther taught
While I agree Luther probably would not have been Catholic today, we should be careful not to misrepresent Luther’s views, lest we break the 8th commandment.
  • The Bible is the only source of faith; it contains the plenary inspiration of God; its reading is invested with a quasi-sacramental character.
False. Luther didn’t see the Bible as the “only” source of faith (indeed, faith is begun Baptism); he saw it as the sole rule and norm for measuring doctrine and tradition. In other words, tradition cannot trump what’s in Holy Scripture.
  • Human nature has been totally corrupted by original sin, and man, accordingly, is deprived of free will. Whatever he does, be it good or bad, is not his own work, but God’s.
Again, false. Luther did not believe that God wills anyone to do evil. Evil is what happens when humans choose not to follow God. Did you catch that? Choose. That implies a choice.
  • Faith alone can work justification, and man is saved by confidently believing that God will pardon him. This faith not only includes a full pardon of sin, but also an unconditional release from its penalties.
True. And Pope Benedict XVI would agree. Faith, of course, also produces works. This is what Lutherans call Sanctification, where a Catholic might refer to both Justification and Sanctification as simply ‘Justification.’
  • The hierarchy and priesthood are not Divinely instituted or necessary, and ceremonial or exterior worship is not essential or useful. Ecclesiastical vestments, pilgrimages, mortifications, monastic vows, prayers for the dead, intercession of saints, avail the soul nothing.
The worst untruths are the half-truths. Luther believed the Office of Holy Ministry (the bishop/pastor) was plainly instituted by Christ. He did not believe that this institution had its source in the Pope, but rather through the Church, in general. Vestments, pilgrimages, vows and the like may very well be beneficial, but they are not commanded and may distract from the singular saving work of Christ.
  • All sacraments, with the exception of baptism, Holy Eucharist, and penance, are rejected, but their absence may be supplied by faith.
Again, mostly false. Luther retained all the traditional rites (trust me, we still do marriage) but with the understanding that any Grace received/conferred through them is not from those rites themselves, but rather an outpouring of the Grace received in Baptism.
  • The priesthood is universal; every Christian may assume it. A body of specially trained and ordained men to dispense the mysteries of God is needless and a usurpation.
Total misrepresentation of what Lutherans believe. We believe in the universal priesthood in the sense that anyone can pray to God; a priest is not explicitly required. But we also know that Christ instituted the Holy Ministry to administer the Sacraments. No one is to preach or administer the Sacraments unless he is rightly called and ordained.
  • There is no visible Church or one specially established by God whereby men may work out their salvation.
Totally and completely false. Lutherans believe the church is both visible and invisible. Visible, where the Word is preached and Sacraments rightly administered. Invisible, in that the church is bound to no building, no corporation, no singular bishop.
 
As I understand it, he went so much out on his limb that he is quoted as stating:

Martin Luther, Letter to Melanchthon, August 1, 1521: “If you are a preacher of grace, then preach a true and not a fictitious grace; if grace is true, you must bear a true and not a fictitious sin. God does not save people who are only fictitious sinners. Be a sinner and sin boldly, but believe and rejoice in Christ even more boldly, for he is victorious over sin, death, and the world. As long as we are here [in this world] we have to sin. This life is not the dwelling place of righteousness, but, as Peter says, we look for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells. It is enough that by the riches of God’s glory we have come to know the Lamb that takes away the sin of the world. No sin will separate us from the Lamb, even though we commit fornication and murder a thousand times a day. Do you think that the purchase price that was paid for the redemption of our sins by so great a Lamb is too small? Pray boldly—you too are a mighty sinner.”
:ehh: Really, dude? You took a brilliant paragraph explaining the beautiful thing that is God’s Grace —how He saves real, truly, evil sinners and transforms them into saints— and you seize on one measly sentence that is clearly hyperbolic? Really? Look, Luther was a lot like Pope Francis. Said a lot of things that are true, but can be twisted to mean something else when separated from their proper context. Don’t twist things.

But following your rationale here, would you seriously argue against Luther’s point? Would you seriously say that God is incapable of forgiving someone who has committed fornication and murder a thousand times in one day? Did Jesus not really mean it when He said that anyone who hates his brother is a murderer and anyone who looks lustfully after another is an adulterer? Because that’d likely make everyone on these boards guilty of commiting fornication and murder a thousand times a day. Oh, perhaps it’s not the sin that’s at issue for you, but rather the forgiveness? I guess Jesus didn’t really mean it when he told us to forgive others 70 times 7 times? You don’t want to go down this rabbit hole. The truth is, even by Catholic measures, Luther correctly states the limits of God’s forgiveness with regard to true repentance: nothing.
…but he did not stop at such exaggerated exegesis, it seems that he went as far as attacking Jesus’ Divinity through His Flesh (though in his blinded rant he may not have seen it as an attack on Jesus):

"Christ committed adultery first of all with the women at the well about whom St. John tells us. Was not everybody about Him saying: ‘Whatever has He been doing with her?’ Secondly, with Mary Magdalen, and thirdly with the women taken in adultery whom He dismissed so lightly. Thus even, Christ who was so righteous, must have been guilty of fornication before He died.”

“I have greater confidence in my wife and my pupils than I have in Christ”

“It does not matter how Christ behaved – what He taught is all that matters”
Again, you take these so far out of context (because you’ve given none) that I must assume you are simply uninformed and copy & pasting from some anti-Lutheran blog; an educated person could never conscience knowingly misrepresenting someone who’s beliefs are so close to their own.

The first quote is from the Table Talks, which were second and third-hand accounts of what Luther is purported to have said. These weren’t published theological points or even bits of sermons that Luther edited for clarity or accuracy. This was “Francis on the airplane,” if you will. Speaking contemporaneously, fast and loose to get a point across. No one seriously believes Luther considered Christ to have physically committed adultery. That’s blasphemous. Luther is clearly relaying what others were saying about Christ (“Was not everyone about Him saying…”). Kind of like saying, “Gee, that priest spends so much time with communists, I bet he’s one himself!” – when the simple truth is that he’s witnessing to people in Cuba. It isn’t so difficult to read.

The second quote, which, again, you’ve supplied no context for, is simply Luther admitting that even Christians can be plagued by doubt (he does this with a flair of hyperbole, as was his schtick). Maybe these words help;
“Who among us - everybody, everybody! - who among us has not experienced insecurity, loss and even doubts on their journey of faith? Everyone! We’ve all experienced this, me too. Everyone. It is part of the journey of faith, it is part of our lives. This should not surprise us, because we are human beings, marked by fragility and limitations. We are all weak, we all have limits: do not panic. We all have them!” - Pope Francis

The third “quote” isn’t even a real Luther quote, but a shoddy paraphrase. I’ve seen it before. Why don’t you present the context, eh? This is taken from a letter that Luther wrote about false teachers, who would proclaim what their “Christ” had done, but their “Christ” was not the Christ found in our Faith and the bible.
 
Wouldnt be Catholic, but would have been kicked out and shunned from mainstream Lutheranism, most definitely
 
Wouldnt be Catholic, but would have been kicked out and shunned from mainstream Lutheranism, most definitely
By “mainstream” I read “ELCA” - not confessional, correct? The Catholic Church would be kicked out and shunned by “mainstream / ELCA” Lutheransim, along with Luther, for many the EXACT same reasons. 😉 There’s the rub.
 
While I agree Luther probably would not have been Catholic today, we should be careful not to misrepresent Luther’s views, lest we break the 8th commandment.

False. Luther didn’t see the Bible as the “only” source of faith (indeed, faith is begun Baptism); he saw it as the sole rule and norm for measuring doctrine and tradition. In other words, tradition cannot trump what’s in Holy Scripture.

Again, false. Luther did not believe that God wills anyone to do evil. Evil is what happens when humans choose not to follow God. Did you catch that? Choose. That implies a choice.

True. And Pope Benedict XVI would agree. Faith, of course, also produces works. This is what Lutherans call Sanctification, where a Catholic might refer to both Justification and Sanctification as simply ‘Justification.’

The worst untruths are the half-truths. Luther believed the Office of Holy Ministry (the bishop/pastor) was plainly instituted by Christ. He did not believe that this institution had its source in the Pope, but rather through the Church, in general. Vestments, pilgrimages, vows and the like may very well be beneficial, but they are not commanded and may distract from the singular saving work of Christ.

Again, mostly false. Luther retained all the traditional rites (trust me, we still do marriage) but with the understanding that any Grace received/conferred through them is not from those rites themselves, but rather an outpouring of the Grace received in Baptism.

Total misrepresentation of what Lutherans believe. We believe in the universal priesthood in the sense that anyone can pray to God; a priest is not explicitly required. But we also know that Christ instituted the Holy Ministry to administer the Sacraments. No one is to preach or administer the Sacraments unless he is rightly called and ordained.

Totally and completely false. Lutherans believe the church is both visible and invisible. Visible, where the Word is preached and Sacraments rightly administered. Invisible, in that the church is bound to no building, no corporation, no singular bishop.
I am prone to believe the Catholic Encyclopedia. Also, my Lutheran friend seems to disagree with you on several points.
 
I think that Martin Luther would be Catholic today. The Church fixed its problems and started following the Bible more closely. Luther was opposed to Traditional Catholicism.
Luther was a heretic and denied several doctrines of the Catholic Faith. He was not merely opposed to the traditions of the Church.
 
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No he would not and for much the same reasons he broke away from Rome in 1517. The Papacy still holds unbiblical views in its claims to power, the current Pope seems more interested in cowtowing to the politically correct crowd than preaching the Gospel, while Pope Leo X cared about financing a Basilica with other people’s money and reacted badly to any challenge to his authority. Luther cared more about correct doctrine being taught everywhere. Have you seen how liberal so many American Catholic dioceses have become?

The Roman Catholic tradition is not subordinate to that of Holy Scripture, but is held as equal to it. The Catholic Church encourages a semi-Pelagian view that one can cooperate in one’s own salvation, rather than justification and sanctification being entirely a work of the Holy Spirit, as both the Scripture and Luther teach. To quote our Church President: " Lutheranism is not a confessing movement in the Church Catholic, it’s the Catholic Church gone right!"

The authority of bishops means nothing more than administering the Sacraments, preaching the Gospel, excommunicating impenitent sinners and readmitting those who repent. To claim that someone on earth has the authority of Christ Himself is a grievous heresy indeed. There remains much work to be done if Confessional Lutheranism is ever to admit the Roman Catholic Church among its ranks.
 
The authority of bishops means nothing more than administering the Sacraments, preaching the Gospel, excommunicating impenitent sinners and readmitting those who repent. To claim that someone on earth has the authority of Christ Himself is a grievous heresy indeed. There remains much work to be done if Confessional Lutheranism is ever to admit the Roman Catholic Church among its ranks.
Jesus gave authority to Peter and His Apostles to bind and loose. Who are you to go against that? And there is much work to be done for Lutherans if they want to be admtted into the Church’s ranks.
 
No he would not and for much the same reasons he broke away from Rome in 1517. The Papacy still holds unbiblical views in its claims to power, the current Pope seems more interested in cowtowing to the politically correct crowd than preaching the Gospel, while Pope Leo X cared about financing a Basilica with other people’s money and reacted badly to any challenge to his authority. Luther cared more about correct doctrine being taught everywhere. **Have you seen how liberal so many American Catholic dioceses have become? **
That’s nothing compared to the ELCA. 😃
 
Luther just interpreted the Bible wrong.
Yes, which made him become a heretic. My point was that he denied several Catholic doctrines, so the things he didn’t like about the Church (besides the scandal) have not changed since doctrine doesn’t change. It wasn’t a matter of traditional Catholicism, it was just Catholicism.
 
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