If anyone does not in accord with the Holy Fathers acknowledge the holy and ever-virgin and immaculate Mary was really and truly the Mother of God, inasmuch as she, in the fullness of time, and without seed, conceived by the Holy Spirit, God in the Word Himself, who before all time was begotten of God the Father, and without loss of integrity brought Him forth, and after His birth preserved her virginity inviolate, let him be condemned.
Pope Martin 1, Lateran Synod, October 649, DS 505
In the Latin text the word “integrity” is used in the physical sense meaning the state of being untouched, unharmed, or physically unaffected. The absence of any pain is implied in Pope Martin’s limited definition of Mary’s virginity in partu (during the birth of Jesus). The modest expression “without loss of integrity” dismisses lessions, blood, and fluids that result in natural childbirths. The Greek text of the papal declaration of the synod has aphthoros meaning “without corruption”.
The Lateran Synod was not a general council, but it was presided over by a pope in response to the Monothelite heresy in the seventh century. Monothelitism was eventually condemned by the Third Ecumenical Council of Constantinople in 681, but only decades after it had already been condemned by Pope Martin 1 at the Lateran Synod. We have the Vicar of Christ, who was opposed by the Byzantine Monothelites in 649, confirming the brethren in their faith like St.Peter. The anathema which is included in the pope’s declaration lends the synod the authoritative weight of a general council, obliging all Catholics to give their sacred assent to this doctrine.
The Vatican ll Council ratified Pope Martin’s declaration in a given footnote of the Lateran Synod in Lumen Gentium 57:
This union of the Mother with the Son in the work of salvation is evident from the time of the virginal conception of Christ even to his death…[and] when the Mother of God brought forth her firstborn, who did not diminish but consecrated her virginal integrity.
Pope St. Leo the Great, in his ‘Tome to Flavian’, DS 291, 13 June 449 (one of seven infallible papal documents in Church history), declared that the birth of Christ was as miraculous as his conception in Mary’s womb.
“She brought Him forth without the loss of virginity even as she conceived Him without its loss.”
The Catechism of the Council of Trent further articulates the Church’s dogma of the Perpetual Virginity of Mary in partu:
For in a way wonderful beyond expression or conception, he is born of his mother without any diminution of her maternal virginity. As he afterwards went from the sepulchre while it was closed and sealed, and entered the room in which his disciples were assembled, although “the doors were closed” (John 20:19), or, not to depart from natural events which we witness everyday, as the rays from the sun penetrate the substance of glass without breaking or injuring it in the least: so, but in a more incomprehensible manner, did Jesus Christ come forth from his mother’s womb without injury to her maternal virginity…To Eve it was said, “In pain you shall bring forth children” (Genesis 3:16). Mary was exempt from this law, for preserving her virginal integrity inviolate, she brought forth Jesus, the Son of God, without experiencing, as we have already said, pain.
The Council of Trent not only ratified the previous papal declarations regarding the Perpetual Virginity of Mary ‘in partu’, but made more explicit and definitive the meaning of the expressions “without loss of integrity” and “without loss of virginity”. Lumen Gentium 57 implictly confirms the more articulate article found in the Catechism of the Council of Trent with the expression “did not diminish but consecrated her virginal integrity.” Since we have repeated pronouncements by the Popes and the Magisterium, more or less explicitly, Mary’s physical virginity during the birth of Jesus acquires the status of an infallible and definitive teaching of the Catholic Church.
The mystery of the miraculous birth of Christ was consistently taught by the Church Fathers and Doctors for centuries before the time of the Lateran Synod in 649. We have only to examine the homilies and catecheses of Gregory of Nyssa, Ambrose, Augustine, John Chrysostom, and Pope Gregory 1, to name just a few of them, to see that the Church has always believed Mary was spared the physical pain of childbirth. Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium teach us that Mary suffered no physical pain and discomfort during the birth of Jesus. She brought her child forth as miraculously as she had conceived him by the power of the Holy Spirit.
The man had relations with his wife Eve, and she conceived and bore Cain.
Genesis 4, 1
He had no relations with her before she bore a son, and he named him Jesus.
Matthew 1, 25
PAX :harp: