R
Radical
Guest
So, if apostolic succession was part of the original “rule of faith”, then how did it tie into the formation of the canon… so that one can see its influence on what went in and what stayed out? ….and so one can see the connection that would call for the acceptance of both upon the acceptance of one. Was the Didache excluded b/c it seemed to describe a Jewish synagogue practice of the congregation appointing for itself qualified leaders (as opposed to a more Roman hierarchical approach)? Why wasn’t 1 Clement (which at least describes a form of succession) or an epistle from Ignatius (which claims a form of authority for the bishop) put into the canon if the doctrinal framework (that included apostolic succession) was so decisive. It seems that there is little to no indication that the doctrine of apostolic succession played any part in the formation of the canon.Because, historically speaking, canon formation was clearly part of the formation of the doctrinal framework. Early Christians had a “rule of faith” first, and laid out a canon in order to solve disputes over a rule of faith.
the problem for conservative Catholics is that they merely introduce an additional action that is required by God in the production of the NT. Earlier you said:The problem with conservative Catholics isn’t their emphasis on church authority, but their framing of that emphasis in epistemological terms.
Specifically, the Protestant’s faith (that I described) states: I believe that God acted to ensure that only the right books made it into the canon (without creating an infallible Church).It’s perfectly legitimate to say:
“We both believe doctrine X, but you seem to deny the grounds on which we believe it, so I’d like to know what your grounds are for believing it.”
The conservative Catholic states: I believe that God acted to ensure that the Church possessed the gift of infallibility so that when the Church set the canon, only the right books made it into the canon.
Denying or not introducing the Church’s gift of infallibility does not create an additional problem…in fact, if one is a fan of Occam’s razor, then it could be seen as the better alternative.
the spiral argument is just plain bad…and as presented here, is just a renamed circleAnd to be fair, 19th and early-20th-century Catholicism often took this kind of rationalistic approach without any direct impact from Protestants (the Catholic Encyclopedia uses the “spiral argument,” for instance).
I agree…it is a presumption and it is not one that I make. However, since God is perfect and error isn’t, one could reasonably assume that his involvement would eliminate error….or one could reasonably make some other assumptionWhy? I think that’s presumptuous, though it’s a presumption that a lot of Christians make. God seems to have a predilection for using human instruments “warts and all.” I think that a lot of conservative Christianity tries to explain this away instead of accepting it joyfully and gratefully.
that last bit sounds like a very subjective process….also, it seems that you have started by presuming that Tradition (still) exists and that it will work on us….from there you claim that we would be able to start to discern the boundaries of the thing which was presumed to exist in the first place. That sounds a little dodgy and perhaps somewhat willy nilly.My starting point is continuity. We are Christians today because of the witness of the Church throughout 2000 years. Once we have been shaped by the Tradition, including the priorities found within the Tradition, we are then capable of asking critical questions about which of the things handed down to us are essential features of the Tradition and which are small “t” traditions that may be open to question.
why? It seems that the Pharisees were able to recognize scripture sufficiently so that Jesus used the same books as them, yet they sure got other things wrong.One might even say that it happened to get all the specific books right but got other things wrong–but this is not a very probable result….
that’s fairIn other words, my quarrel here is indeed with conservative Protestants who think that the absolute, fixed, certain starting point for one’s faith is a closed, divinely inspired, infallible (or even inerrant) canon of Scripture.
there is a lot more required to establish the claimed apostolic succession than the existence of a strong hierarchy that might have been started with leaders appointed by the apostles. Were strong hierarchies such a rare thing in the 2nd century that the existence of such (in some parts of the empire) is most likely explained by apostolic appointment? …and if so, how does that get us to a gift of infallibility that is passed on collectively to any and all successors (no matter what their wart count may be)?Considerably more so. I think there are much better arguments for apostolic succession than for the apostolicity of 2 Peter. The historical objections to apostolic succession are to specific features like a monarchical episcopate in Rome. But the principle survives quite well in the absence of these features. The best explanation of the strong hierarchy that emerged in the early 2nd century is that these leaders really were known to have been appointed by the apostles.
not sure what you mean by nuances…and it isn’t as if a bias doesn’t exist for proponents of the doctrineThere are plenty of nuances one needs to make to this theory, and contemporary scholars have an ideological bias against it,…
The NT doesn’t claim it for the Church. The pastoral epistles probably come closest to providing any support for apostolic succession, but even they present problems. Titus teaches that an overseer must hold firmly to the message that he was taught.….and not that:……but it seems to me that (taken in its essentials) there are good arguments for it and no reasonable ones against it. (The scholars who pooh-pooh it have no evidence except the mere existence of other groups claiming to be Christian.)
a) upon appointment, he will be given the gift of infallibility in conjunction with the other overseers of the church so that they won’t be able to stray from the message
b) He should develop the message that he was taught (using his gift of infallibility in conjunction with the other overseers of the church)
The message is preserved b/c that is what the appointee has demonstrated that he will do….before he gains office and not b/c of some special gift.
Ignatius claims an authority for the bishop (singular in his part of the empire), but doesn’t base that authority on apostolic succession. The bishop got his authority directly from God. Clement mentions succession, but it isn’t a succession of monarchical bishops…it is a succession of groups of presbyters. The Didache has the congregation appointing its own leaders and apostles serving a missionary function. None mention anything about a gift of infallibility riding along with the office. By the time that Irenaeus comes along, accurate information about how the leadership in Rome started and developed seems to be lost. For something that is supposed to have been divinely instituted from the get go, it is rather confused.
the ‘benefit of the doubt” should only go so far…and not very far at that. From their works do we see that the ECFs only reported history with accuracy? Do we see that they refrained from adding the product of their pious imaginations to the body of faith? If not, then their entitlement to a benefit of the doubt is very limited. Further, wrt apostolic succession in particular, please see my “chain” comments below and then understand why such corrupt links would, IMHO further eliminate any benefit of the doubt in that regard.No indeed. What I am saying is that if you not only accept but make absolutely central and foundational to your faith one particular complex, lengthy, and contentious decision-making process of the early Church, you need to come up with some very strong arguments indeed for why you don’t start in general by giving the benefit of the doubt to the principles and methods of the early “Catholic” Church, including points such as apostolic succession, baptismal regeneration, the necessity of church unity, the possibility of losing one’s faith after baptism, and so on.