If the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Church reunited

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The filioque can be sorted out, with further discussion; and a more agreed upon explanation/definition.
I believe so also. Imho for the sake of the argument I would concede this and go with the Ecumenical Council, done deal. For further reading…all available.
 
5 “But now I go away to Him who sent Me, and none of you asks Me, ‘Where are You going?’ 6 But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your heart. 7 Nevertheless I tell you the truth. It is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I depart, I will send Him to you.

John 16:5-7

No-one misunderstands the first principle. Nevertheless, according to my Bible…
"I [Jesus] will send Him [Holy Spirit] to you.

John 7

Now this he said of the Spirit which they should receive, who believed in him: for as yet the Spirit was not given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.

Acts 2:23

Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear.

Acts 19:2

and asked them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” They answered, “No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”

That Truth?
Reading those verses in context of the other passages of Scripture & Tradition, we see that Jesus sends the Holy Spirit to us by ASKING the Father to send the Holy Spirit to us becuase Jesus can’t personally send the Holy Spirit as the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father:

John 14:16 “And I will pray the Father, and HE will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever” - emphasis added

John 14:26 “But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the FATHER will send in My Name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your rememberance in all things that I said to you.” - emphasis added

John 15: 26: “But when the Helper comes, Whom I shall send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father He will testify of Me.”

These verses which proceed those you quote from chapter 16 explain that the Spirit proceeds from the Father. In them Jesus explains that the way He will send the Holy Spirit is by ASKING the Father to send the Holy Spirit as Jesus can’t personally send what doesn’t proceed from Himself.

The Bishops of the Second Ecumenical Council, guided by the Holy Spirit, decreed & taught that the “Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father” (period)

I know that some try very hard to take the apples (the Catholic point of view) & bananas (the Orthodox point of view) and say they’re identical focusing only on them both being Fruit; however, apples are not bananas and bananas are not apples - they don’t have the same nutritional value & they don’t look or taste the same. They are completely different fruit.

The Truth about God is the most important of all. Which has been consistently revealed to be the Truth about the Holy Trinity in the Bible & the 7 Ecumenical Councils- both inspired by the Holy Spirit?

One point of view is correct & other other in error. We can not unite Truth with falsehood that would be worse than a slap in the Face to Jesus Christ, our God, Who was crucified. Which ever Church is in the wrong will need to repent of her error in order for there to be true Unity.

UNITY is so important, but not important enough to unite falsehood with TRUTH.

Complete & total unity of all Theological issues is so easy for God. With Him nothing is impossible.
 
Just one example, the most important: God, the Holy Trinity:

Catholics teach that the Son is eternally begotten of the Father & that the Holy Spirit proceeds eternally from both the Father & the Son.

Orthodox teach that the Son is eternally begotten of the Father & that the Holy Spirit proceeds eternally from the Father**.**
“For even if the Spirit exists in his own hupostasis [sic], and moreover is considered by himself insofar as he is the Spirit and not the Son, yet he is not therefore alien from the Son, for he is called the Spirit of truth and Christ is the truth, and the Spirit proceeds from him, just as undoubtedly he also proceeds from God the Father.” - St Cyril of Alexandria, Letter 17:17 (Third Letter to Nestorius)
From: “The Fathers of the Church, St Cyril of Alexandria, Letters 1-50” translated by John I. McEnerney

Another translation:
“For even though the Spirit exist in His Own Person, and is conceived of by Himself, inasmuch as He is the Spirit and not the Son, yet is He not therefore alien from Him; for He is called the Spirit of truth, and Christ is the Truth, and He proceedeth from Him, just as from God the Father.” - St Cyril of Alexandria, The Three Epistles of S. Cyril, Third Letter to Nestorius
Edited and translated by P. E. Pusey, Oxford, 1872

Ει γαρ και εστιν εν υποστει το Πνευμα ιδικη, και δη και νοειται καθ εαυτο, καθο Πνευμα εστι, και ουχ Υιος αλλ ουν εστιν ουκ αλλοτριον αυτου Πνευμα γαρ αληθειας ωνομασται, και εστι Χριστος η αληθεια και προχειται παρ αυτου, καθαπερ αμελει και εκ του Θεου και Πατρος. - Αγιος Κυριλλος Αλεξανδρειας, Επιστολή 17:17

Nam etsi Spiritus in propria persona subsistat, eatenusque in seipso consideretur, quatenus Spiritus et non Filius; non est tamen ab eo alienus; quandoquidem Spiritus veritatis nominatur; Christus autem veritas est; et proinde quoque abillo, atque a Deo Patre procedit. - Cyrillus Alexandrinus Sanctus, Epistula 17:17

“ἐκ τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐκπορευόμενον” - Nicene Creed

“Qui ex Patre Filioque procedit” - Latin Catholic Nicene Creed

[emphasis mine]

The Greek word “ἐκπορευόμενον” has a different meaning then the Latin word “procedit”. It is not heresy to say that the Holy Spirit eternally proceeds [procedit] from the Father.

May the Lord, through the intercessions of St Cyril of Alexandria (the great mediator between Churches), unite the Orthodox Church (both Oriental and Eastern) with the Catholic Church (in union with Rome). :signofcross:
 
“For even if the Spirit exists in his own hupostasis [sic], and moreover is considered by himself insofar as he is the Spirit and not the Son, yet he is not therefore alien from the Son, for he is called the Spirit of truth and Christ is the truth, and the Spirit proceeds from him, just as undoubtedly he also proceeds from God the Father.” - St Cyril of Alexandria, Letter 17:17 (Third Letter to Nestorius)
From: “The Fathers of the Church, St Cyril of Alexandria, Letters 1-50” translated by John I. McEnerney

Another translation:
“For even though the Spirit exist in His Own Person, and is conceived of by Himself, inasmuch as He is the Spirit and not the Son, yet is He not therefore alien from Him; for He is called the Spirit of truth, and Christ is the Truth, and He proceedeth from Him, just as from God the Father.” - St Cyril of Alexandria, The Three Epistles of S. Cyril, Third Letter to Nestorius
Edited and translated by P. E. Pusey, Oxford, 1872

Ει γαρ και εστιν εν υποστει το Πνευμα ιδικη, και δη και νοειται καθ εαυτο, καθο Πνευμα εστι, και ουχ Υιος αλλ ουν εστιν ουκ αλλοτριον αυτου Πνευμα γαρ αληθειας ωνομασται, και εστι Χριστος η αληθεια και προχειται παρ αυτου, καθαπερ αμελει και εκ του Θεου και Πατρος. - Αγιος Κυριλλος Αλεξανδρειας, Επιστολή 17:17

Nam etsi Spiritus in propria persona subsistat, eatenusque in seipso consideretur, quatenus Spiritus et non Filius; non est tamen ab eo alienus; quandoquidem Spiritus veritatis nominatur; Christus autem veritas est; et proinde quoque abillo, atque a Deo Patre procedit. - Cyrillus Alexandrinus Sanctus, Epistula 17:17

“ἐκ τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐκπορευόμενον” - Nicene Creed

“Qui ex Patre Filioque procedit” - Latin Catholic Nicene Creed

[emphasis mine]

The Greek word “ἐκπορευόμενον” has a different meaning then the Latin word “procedit”. It is not heresy to say that the Holy Spirit eternally proceeds [procedit] from the Father.

May the Lord, through the intercessions of St Cyril of Alexandria (the great mediator between Churches), unite the Orthodox Church (both Oriental and Eastern) with the Catholic Church (in union with Rome). :signofcross:
St. Cyril of Alexandria cannot be used to demonstrate the orthodoxy of the Latin formula ‘ex Patre Filioque procedit’ as he wrote in Greek. We have to establish first that the word procedit in the formula ‘ex Patre Filioque procedit’ is supposed to have the same meaning as the verb procheitai from the formula that the Spirit is poured forth (procheitai) from the Son. We cannot accept, for example, the common understanding that procedere is meant to signify a relation of origin.
 
St. Cyril of Alexandria cannot be used to demonstrate the orthodoxy of the Latin formula ‘ex Patre Filioque procedit’ as he wrote in Greek. We have to establish first that the word procedit in the formula ‘ex Patre Filioque procedit’ is supposed to have the same meaning as the verb procheitai from the formula that the Spirit is poured forth (procheitai) from the Son. We cannot accept, for example, the common understanding that procedere is meant to signify a relation of origin.
I was also showing that the Latin procedit is broader in its meaning than the Greek ἐκπορευόμενον. 🙂
 
But it doesn’t matter how low the RC sets the bar. It’s the EO who would all have to agree to it.

And since the basic hierarchical structure of the EO is so very different from the RC (no Pope, remember?), the entire people would have to accept it, not just the hierarchs on top.

Which is why I don’t see any way it can ever happen. It’s like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole - just not possible unless you are prepared to do a lot of violence to the square peg.
Well the CC has already removed the bar completely by welcoming EO’s to commune in the CC. So we are* only* talking about the bar help by the EOCs. There is very little, particularly in the way of development, that can be expected to be accepted by everyone in the EOC. Even the use of the calendar that is in general use in the world, led to a splintering of the Greek church. I expect if there were a cooperate reunion, that there would be splinter sects - on both sides - who would have a much better private judgment about God’s will and refuse the reunion. Splinters can be painful, but there are usually small, and only very rarely grave.
 
I expect if there were a cooperate reunion, that there would be splinter sects - on both sides - who would have a much better private judgment about God’s will and refuse the reunion. Splinters can be painful, but there are usually small, and only very rarely grave.
I agree. 👍 Some of the bigger ones splinters (not including those that split back into union with Rome):

The Catholic Church and the Church of the East (c. AD 431 - 489)
The Catholic Church and the Oriental Orthodox Church (c. AD 451 - 536)
The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church (c. AD 1054)
The Catholic Church and the protestants (c. 1517)
 
I agree. 👍 Some of the bigger ones splinters (not including those that split back into union with Rome):

The Catholic Church and the Church of the East (c. AD 431 - 489)
The Catholic Church and the Oriental Orthodox Church (c. AD 451 - 536)
The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church (c. AD 1054)
The Catholic Church and the protestants (c. 1517)
In my unsolicited HO, calling any of the first 3 “splinters” is, I think, a severe oversimplification.
 
Agreed! 👍 I was responding to “very rarely grave” and giving examples but, I agree that it is a severe oversimplification. 🙂
Splinters are rarely grave. But I agree with Malphono, your examples are not splinters at all.

The example I gave made the context of splintering very clear; and the remark was in response to the idea that we could not expect “the entire people” to accept a reunion.

If the point is that a reunion would be generate a schism on much more than a splinter scale - that is possible. But given the hypothetical nature of a reunion itself, what is the evidence for that scale?:confused:
 
I am not sure what your point is. Splinters are rarely grave. But I agree with Malphono, your examples are not splinters at all.

The example I gave made the context of splintering very clear; and the remark was in response to the idea that we could not expect “the entire people” to accept a reunion.
I disagree with you in one case. The splinter of the Oriental Orthodox from the Catholic Church occurred as a result of trying to reconcile the Antiochian Christology with the Alexandrian Christology of St Cyril of Alexandria. The Council of Ephesus supported the Alexandrian school and upset those of the Antiochian school. The Council of Chalcedon tried to reconcile this and ultimately caused what you have now defined “splinter” to be.
 
I disagree with you in one case. The splinter of the Oriental Orthodox from the Catholic Church occurred as a result of trying to reconcile the Antiochian Christology with the Alexandrian Christology of St Cyril of Alexandria. The Council of Ephesus supported the Alexandrian school and upset those of the Antiochian school. The Council of Chalcedon tried to reconcile this and ultimately caused what you have now defined “splinter” to be.
This not a disagreement. Not all breaks are splinters. Some, like this, are fractures. But the existence of fracture does not imply that there are no splinters.

My estimation is that if we ever got to a point on which there was a degree of reconciliation that led to reunification of OO, EO , and C Churches, the vast majority would be in joyous agreement, even though there would be small splinter groups that would never, ever agree.
Thus, in answer to theistgal, the inability to reach the entire people does not strike me as a fatal limitation.
 
I agree. 👍 Some of the bigger ones splinters (not including those that split back into union with Rome):

The Catholic Church and the Church of the East (c. AD 431 - 489)
The Catholic Church and the Oriental Orthodox Church (c. AD 451 - 536)
The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church (c. AD 1054)
The Catholic Church and the protestants (c. 1517)
Also we know that for the Assyrian Church of the East, Catholicos Mar Isaac was elected by the Synod of Seleucia-Ctesiphon in 410 A.D. and then in 424 A.D. under Catholicos Mar Dadisho I it was decided to not refer to any bishop or Church Council in the Roman Empire. All prior to the Council of 431 A.D.
 
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if we reunited again, what would we do about the saints recognized by the eastern orthodox? because they were recognized as saints while they were in schism, would we not be able to recognize them? wouldn’t this be a very tense spot in relations? thanks
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I think it would be “worked out” by recognizing that both east and west were at fault in the schism, and that holiness and sanctity continued to exist on both sides. I guess I don’t see the problem.
I completely agree. The saints issue is one of the minor, easy, things to get done. Both accept both (with a few, possibly, not included) and move on to more pressing issues.
 
I think it would be “worked out” by recognizing that both east and west were at fault in the schism, and that holiness and sanctity continued to exist on both sides. I guess I don’t see the problem.
Yes, I agree here.
 
Something to keep in mind is that saints recognized by both the Catholic and Orthodox were not perfect people and most likely got something wrong theologically in their viewpoints in their teaching. It’s not like these saints, post-schism, are authors of the Bible.

Now if some Orthodox recognize Origen or Tertullian as saints, that could be problematic, but I’m not aware of such recognition of these as saints in the Orthodox Church.

Emperor Constantine I believe is recognized as a saint by some Orthodox and is not recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. Not sure if we could reconcile that one or not.
 
Something to keep in mind is that saints recognized by both the Catholic and Orthodox were not perfect people and most likely got something wrong theologically in their viewpoints in their teaching. It’s not like these saints, post-schism, are authors of the Bible.

Now if some Orthodox recognize Origen or Tertullian as saints, that could be problematic, but I’m not aware of such recognition of these as saints in the Orthodox Church.

Emperor Constantine I believe is recognized as a saint by some Orthodox and is not recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. Not sure if we could reconcile that one or not.
I’m not aware of Tertullian being recognized as a saint by any apostolic Church. I believe that some of the Oriental Orthodox consider Origen to be a saint (understandably so, since he was tortured for holding to the faith, and they do not recognize the authority of the Second Council of Constantinople, which posthumously condemned Origen). Constantine is indeed recognized and honored as a saint in the Catholic Church-Byzantine Catholics, like the Eastern Orthodox, honor him as “Equal to the Apostles,” so that one is entirely a non-issue.
 
I’m not aware of Tertullian being recognized as a saint by any apostolic Church. I believe that some of the Oriental Orthodox consider Origen to be a saint (understandably so, since he was tortured for holding to the faith, and they do not recognize the authority of the Second Council of Constantinople, which posthumously condemned Origen). Constantine is indeed recognized and honored as a saint in the Catholic Church-Byzantine Catholics, like the Eastern Orthodox, honor him as “Equal to the Apostles,” so that one is entirely a non-issue.
Origen of Alexandria is not commemorated by the Coptic Oriental Orthodox Church of Alexandria, therefore, I highly doubt that the other Oriental Orthodox Churches consider him a saint. 🙂
 
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