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Kyrie_eleison_9
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There are things in existence known as Theology Manuals. They are divided according to the different divisions of theology such as “Dogmatic Theology”, “Moral Theology”, etc.The Church has never seen fit to publish a list of the teachings that the Church considers infallible (or not). I believe that there are few, if any, outside of the Creed, although I believe that most Catholics would add some of the Marian teachings to that list, and maybe one or two other things. Given that the Church declines to publish a list, I am not sure that it makes much sense for any of us to try to do it ourselves.
One such theology manual is “Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma” by Ludwig von Ott. This theology manual has an “imprimatur” which means that it has been reviewed that it contains no error and has been approved by the Catholic Church.
In this theology manual it says that: "Membership of the Church is necessary for all men for salvation", and it says that this dogma is** “De fide”**, which means that it is a dogma that must be believed by the faithful and that denial of it is heresy.
Ott further expounds on this dogma: “The Fourth Lateran Council (1215) declared: “The universal Church of the faithful is one outside of which none is saved”. This was the teaching also of the Council of Florence, and of Popes Innocent III and Boniface VIII in the Bull Unam sanctam , Clement VI, Benedict XIV, Pius IX, Leo XIII, and Pius XII in the Encyclical Mystici Corporis”
Pope Gregory XVI, in his encyclical Summo Jugiter Studio, says that; *“You know how zealously Our predecessors taught that very article of faith which these dare to deny, namely the necessity of the Catholic faith and of unity for salvation.” *Pope Gregory also quotes St Augustine in the same encyclical: *" 'Whoever has separated himself from the Catholic Church, no matter how laudably he lives, will not have eternal life, but has earned the anger of God because of this one crime" *Pope Gregory calls this *“a well known dogma”. *
Ott is not unusual in citing this dogma. It is found in Denzinger’s “Sources of Catholic Dogma” and many others as well.
Of course the Church has always taught that there is a Baptism of Desire and a Baptism of Blood in which it is possible that those who are not visible members of the Church can be saved. Someone who is in the **state of grace **and through **no fault of his own **is outside of its visible structure can be said to ‘belong’ to the Church invisibly.
A “De fide” doctrine cannot be changed without the Church loosing her promise of infallibility, which is impossible.No, not at all. I made no judgment as to whether EENS is infallible or not, but it is certainly an important teaching. My point is that the meaning of EENS has changed quite significantly over the centuries. Do you disagree? Given that such a significant teaching has changed without the Church coming crashing down, why would changing the less significant teachings at issue on this thread be impossible or destroy the Church? That is my point.
Yes, I guess we do. I will side with what the Church has always taught. I will quote from Ott again since I have it in front of me.I guess we have a different view of what the Church teaches as to the marital act.
“The primary purpose of Marriage is the generation and bringing up of offspring. The secondary purpose is mutual help and the morally regulated satisfaction of the sex urge.”