Continued response to Roy 5…
B]Among liberal Protestants the teaching that God the loving Father required the cruel and bloody sacrifice of his only Son to win us salvation is widely questioned. They see it as a rather bizarre role model, too close to child abuse.
Well if liberal Protestants question or doubt it, then they question and doubt Jesus Christ, according to their Bibles. Jesus wasn’t a child when He came “to Give His Life as a Ransom for Many.” He was a man, and the reason is in the bible:
*Inasmuch then as the children have partaken of flesh and blood,
He Himself likewise shared in the same, that through death He might destroy him who had the power of death, that is, the devil, and release those who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage. For indeed He does not give aid to angels, but He does give aid to the seed of Abraham. **Therefore, in all things He had to be made like His brethren, that He might be a merciful and faithful High Priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. For in that He Himself has suffered, being tempted, He is able to aid those who are tempted. ***Hebrews 2:14
Code:
****(2) **The notion that the early Christians were united in one Catholic Church is disputed by even a casual reading of early ******church history**. There were dozens of popular 'heresies' -from modalism and Arianism to gnosticism and monophysitism.
Absolutely, division was rearing its ugly head right from the word go. Thanks to the C.C. guided by the Holy Spirit these heresies were quashed. These early Christian leaders were no different then you or me. They were prone to error just as all humans are. However they were being guided by the Holy Spirit, and eventually any and all disputes were resolved. Individuals within the C.C. can and will fail but the H.S. cannot! These disputes throughout the centuries were always settled at the Ecumenical councils, whose creeds affirmed the doctrines, such as the Trinity. The Trinity is a Catholic doctrine, stating that God is one being who exists, simultaneously and eternally, as a mutual indwelling of three Divine Persons. It took almost 4 centuries for the catholic church to define this doctrine and many heretical movements opposed them. Can you imagine if the man-made doctrine of sola scriptura/private interpretation were the vehicle through which all doctrines were defined?

Besides C.C. Tradition, lets look at some of the passages that the C.C. used to define it, and examine some of the difficulties the C.C. would have encountered when trying to define the Trinitarian doctrine; Lucky for them the Holy Spirit sent by Jesus was always one step ahead of the apostolic church!
“I have not spoken in secret from the beginning; From the time that it was, there am I; and now the Lord God, and his Spirit, hath sent me.” Isaiah 48
*“I am the way, the truth, and the life!” Jesus answered. “Without me, no one can go to the Father. If you had known me, you would have known the Father. But from now on, you do know him, and you have seen him.”
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The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen. 2 Corinthians 13:14
1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was with God in the beginning. John 1:1-2
The spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life. Genesis 2:7
In the beginning, when God created the universe, the Spirit of God was present, over the formless matter of the physical world. Genesis 1:2
“In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.”
“But when the Comforter is come whom I will send unto you from the Father, He shall testify of me.” John 15:26
*“…baptising them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost” *(Matthew 28:19).
“Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak; and he will show you things to come” (John 16:13).
“I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty” (Revelation 1:8).
A few of above passages clearly prove that the Father and the Son are ONE, but what about the Holy Spirit?
I totally believe in the Trinity, BECAUSE THE C.C. FOUNDED BY JESUS, GUIDED BY THE H.S. TEACHES THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY AND THEY CAN’T BE WRONG REGARDING FAITH, MORALS AND DOCTRINES, but, nowhere in the bible is it explicitly said that the H.S. is equally one with the Father and the Son.
It is clear that the H.S. has always been with God, before the universe was created. The Holy Spirit was God’s paint brush by which He formed all things:* "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was formless and empty, and darkness covered the deep waters.
And the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters. Then God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light."*
For example, Worship is offered both to the Father and to the Son. In no single case is worship ever offered to the Holy Spirit. How can this be harmonized with the supposition that the Holy Ghost is equal with both the Father and the Son?
Many times the bible explicitly declares that both the Father and the Son have a throne, and are seated upon that throne. Rev. 3:21 “But the throne of God and the Lamb shall be in it.” Rev. 22:3 But where is the throne of the Holy Spirit?
1 Corinthians 2:11and 1 Cor. 6:11 are the only verses (correct me if I’m wrong) that imply that Holy Spirit is one with the Father and the Son, but never stated explicitly like John 1:1-2 where John says,
“and the Word was God.” This verse says that God possesses an all-knowing Spirit.
"this God has revealed to us through the Spirit.For the Spirit scrutinizes everything, even the depths of God. Among human beings, who knows what pertains to a person except the spirit of the person that is within? Similarly, no one knows what pertains to God except the Spirit of God."
"And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God." 1 Cor. 6:11
Of course Jesus, the Son of God certainly knows what pertains to God and there is you indirect implication. *“No one knows what pertains to God except the Spirit of God” *and of course Jesus, the Son of God, “the Word,”—
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.") —ergo the Trinity!
My point is if we can trust the C.C. regarding the doctrine of the Trinity (where the 3rd Divine Person of the Holy Trinity is only implicitly connected) then we can trust the church regarding other implicit doctrines such as the Immaculate Conception.
Every Christian believes that God is a Tri-unity, with each Person of the Godhead equally and fully and eternally God, because the C.C. believed it first and defined it as dogmatic. If the C.C. would have embraced a binitarian God and defined it as dogmatic, Christians today would believe that, in lieu of Trinitarianism. Each is necessary, and each is distinct, and yet all are one. The three Divine Persons appear in a logical, causal order. The Father is the unseen, omnipresent Source of all being, revealed in and by the Son, experienced in and by the Holy Spirit. The Son proceeds from the Father, and the Spirit from the Son. With reference to God’s creation, the Father is the Thought behind it, the Son is the Word calling it forth, and the Spirit is the Deed making it a reality.
Almost every Christian believes in God and His great salvation in the Son of God, the Lord Jesus Christ, and they experience their reality by faith, through the indwelling presence of His Holy Spirit.
Though these relationships seem paradoxical, and to some completely impossible, they are profoundly realistic to Christians, and their truth is ingrained deep in their psyche because the Catholic Church, which is eternally guided by the ALL KNOWING Supreme, omnipotent, Provident GOD, the Divine, omnipotent, infallible Son of God —the WORD, and the the omnipotent, omnipresent HolySpirit—DOGMATIZED IT!!!**