…Saint John, New Testament Chapter Six…
This chapter is so important in explaining the “true presence” of Jesus Christ in the Holy Eucharist. Following is a verse by verse explanation. If you read the whole chapter, you will not find any verse indicating that Jesus was speaking figuratively, or in parables. He was speaking literally as the context of the chapter plainly shows. One of the basic rules of Bible interpretation is, if something is said only once in Scripture, it might be taken figuratively, but if it is repeated three times, it is to be taken literally. Jesus repeated His message in John Chapter six, nine different ways, or nine times.
The key verses are indicated here…
The key verses are indicated here…
Vs 1-15, Jesus demonstrated the need to feed the body, by the multiplication of the loaves and fishes. In later verses He will show the need to feed the spiritual soul as well, with His very own Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. Just as the life of the body is in the blood, Lev 11:17, so the life of the spiritual soul is in the body and blood of Jesus Christ, John 6:54. Vs 24-25, these verses show that Jesus was speaking to all of the people, who represent all of us and not just to the Jews, or His disciples. Vs 32-33, Jesus said, “Amen, amen, I say to you, Moses did not give you the bread from heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of GOD is that which comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.” Note! Moses and the bread in this verse, refer to the manna in the desert as shown in Exodus 16:14-31. The manna is a “type” of the “antitype” of the “true bread from heaven” which is the true Body of Christ. You can read about “types” and “typology” in 1Corinthians 10:1-11, Hebrews 9:9, 11:19. Never does an Old Testament “type” point to a New Testament symbol, but always to a vastly superior reality. The word “Amen” is a Greek word (amen) of Hebrew origin, which, at the beginning of a discourse means, “certainly”, “surely”, “truly.” “of a truth,” “so be it”? When used as a prefix by Jesus Christ, it is to emphasize that it is a solemn statement, and is of utmost importance. Now, what do you suppose He meant when He emphasized twice, by using a double “Amen”, a “Truly, truly”? Do you “truly, truly” believe what He said in this verse? Is there any room for symbolism in these verses whatsoever? Vs 35, Jesus said, “…I am the bread of life. He who comes to Me shall not hunger, and he who believes in Me shall never thirst.” This is the first of two verses that non-Catholics use to “prove” that Jesus was speaking figuratively for the whole chapter. “He who believes in Me shall never thirst”, means to believe in what He said. If anyone denies what He said, he does not believe in Him. In order to support this belief, they have to show that Jesus also spoke figuratively in Mt 26:26-28, Mk 14:22-24, and Lk 22:19-20, where He said “This is my Body.” Also St. Paul must have spoken figuratively in 1Cor 10:16, and 1Cor 11:23-30. Yet, in none of these verses is there a shred of evidence to support their belief in figurative speech. Apparently they close their eyes to 1Cor 11:29, “…for he who eats and drinks unworthily, without distinguishing the body, eats and drinks judgement to himself.” How could anyone bring judgement upon himself if it is only a symbol?
Vs 41, already the Jews have begun to doubt Him.
Vs 43, Jesus knew they were doubting when He said, “Murmur not among yourselves.” Vs 47, Jesus said, “Amen, amen, I say to you, he who believes in Me has life everlasting.” He told them that the ones, who believe what He is saying, have everlasting life. If I want everlasting life, I have to believe Him because He said it. He is truth, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life”, John 14:6. If I choose not to believe His words here, then I am guilty of 1John 5:10… “He who believes in the Son of GOD has the testimony of GOD in himself. He who does not believe the Son, makes him a liar; because he does not believe the witness that GOD has borne concerning his Son.” Vs 48, A second time Jesus said, “I am that bread of life.” Vs 49, “Your fathers ate manna in the wilderness and they are dead.” This is because the manna was only a type, the symbol of the reality which was to come. Vs 50, “This is the bread which comes down from Heaven, that a man may eat thereof, and not die.” We know that all of us will die physically, but Jesus meant the eternal life of the spiritual soul. Vs 51, Jesus said, "I am the living bread that came down from Heaven, if any man eat of this bread, he shall live forever. And the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world." Did He say the bread is a “symbol” of His flesh, or did He say it is my flesh? Vs 52, the Jews doubt even more as they said, “How can this man give us His flesh to eat?” Isn’t this what non-believers in the “True Presence” say today? Vs 53, Jesus said, “Amen, amen, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man, and drink his blood, you do not have life within you.” The very next verse 54 says that those who eat the flesh of the Son of Man do have everlasting life. How then, can these verses be symbolic? Interestingly, Weymouth’s Modern Speech New Testament translates the first words of this verse as: “In most solemn truth, I tell you…” The context for this verse is the same as for the previous examples in this chapter. Here we have yet another “Truly, truly”. Why do people repeat themselves at all? They do it for a purpose, in order to drive home a very important point! What would Jesus have had to say to make his words any more clear than what He actually said? Then why do some say “Truly, truly, in this verse, He
was only speaking symbolically”? If this verse is to be taken only symbolically, then the previous verses, John 6:32-33 and 6:47, must be treated in the same context, as being only a symbolic gesture as well. If that is the case, then we have a domino effect working throughout Scripture. All verses with the same meaning of John 6:47, “believe in Christ and you have life everlasting”, must be only symbolic as well, which would imply that everlasting life is beyond our reach! Some well known, and well used verses with the same, or very similar meaning are, John 3:15-16,18, 5:24, 6:40, 8:24, and 20:31, Acts 13:48, and 16:31, Romans 10:9-11, 1Timothy 1:16, and 4:10, 2Timothy 1:1, and 1John 5:13. It is to be noted that some Protestant Bibles use the word “Verily”, instead of “Amen”, in the verses shown above. Verily means, “in truth”, or “with confidence”. However, in the Greek text the word used is Amen. Not only do we have the double “amen” for solemn emphasis in this verse, but we also have the keyword “unless”. Have you ever noticed that when Jesus used the word “unless”, it was accompanied by a dire warning that His word must be obeyed, “Or you shall not enter the Kingdom of Heaven”, or similar wording? Matthew 5:20, “…Unless your justice exceeds that of the Scribes and the Pharisees…” Matthew 18:3, “…Unless you turn and become like little children…” Luke 13:3, 5, “…Unless you repent…” John 3:3, “…Unless a man be born again…” John 3:5, “…Unless a man be born again of water and the Spirit…” John 6:53, "…Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you shall not have life in you, (implied, “no life everlasting”, as shown by the very next verse, John 6:54), “He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has life everlasting and I will raise him up on the last day”. The Greek word for “life” used in John 6:53, is “zoen” (zoen) which means, “divine life of GOD imparted to us.” There are other Greek words for “life” that St. John could have chosen, such as “bios” (bios). Why then did he choose “zoen” instead, other than to emphasize the fact that it really is the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Jesus Christ? I have shown three powerful words in this one verse, amen, unless, and the Greek zoen for life. Each word by itself is sufficient to show the literal sense of this verse and without so much as a hint of symbolism. All three of these words collectively, in one verse, show that there is not the slightest possibility of symbolism whatsoever in John 6:53.