I am not contending anything – I am stating a historical fact: beginning with Napoleon, Western powers, Christian/post-Christian/anti-Christian, have been imposing their will militarily and otherwise upon the Islamic Middle East.
And this misses the previous centuries of Islamic violence. You’re re-working history.
I have never meant to defend Islamic expansionism at any point in history,
That’s all you have done!
but I do not think it is just to condemn it without also condemning expansionism by Christians in the name of Christianity or by others in the name of their religions.
Which is false, because you’re own example; Napoleon wasn’t a case of Christian expansion - France at the time Napoleon invaded had shaken off Catholicism - and was an atheistic state!
You keep jumping about with terms such as “Christian expansion” then leaping back to just “the west” whilst you can’t make up your mind who it is that is actually attacking Islam - and whom they’re reacting against
And we’re going around in circles as I’ve already raised these objections about Napoleon.
Beyond that, I also think it is playing dumb to discuss only one motivation for aggression, religious ones, and ignore all others.
I think playing dumb consists of re-working history.
Read G.W. Bowersock’s Roman Arabia from Harvard University Press. It is simply another historical fact that the Arabian peninsula was a theater of competition among the Romans, Sassanian Persians, and the Abyssinians.
Firstly, this isn’t presenting evidence, but suggesting I go read something in the hope it supports you. That’s not a good tactic.
It seems to me that you just searched for something like this on the net. He deals with the Roman province of Arabia on the very fringe of the Peninsula. Not “Arabia” as a whole - and it covers an area that’s no where near Muhammad.
Mecca is hundreds of kilometres away, down the peninsula. You said they fought ‘over Arabia’, if you mean just this tiny province/the area encompassed therein, you’d be right, but not over ‘Arabia’ the peninsula. The Nabataeans Arabs spoke an Aramaic language and became allies of Rome, and eventually became Christian.
Your argument would be akin to saying that some Pakistani had a right to retaliate because Roman ‘warred over Asia’ simply because they occupied a small corner of it and called that province ‘Asia’… that was no where near Pakistan!
Roman ‘Arabia’ was not ‘Arabia’, proper, it was mainly what’s now Jordan, southern Syria, the Negev, AND a small portion of Arabia!
What you also miss is the time period. Indeed the Romans and Persians fought over this area that was no where near Mecca. At the time of Muhammad these two massive empires had exhausted themselves from about 30 years of war. None of which posed a threat to Mecca.
Muhammad saw that both were exhausted and he sent letters to the leaders of both demanding that these two nations that had not attacked him surrender to Islam. He then attacked them. There was never a Roman province that covered Mecca, nor Medina, nor Yemen, nor other vast tracts of the Arabian Peninsula
And it still misses the point about them attack Spain, which you’ve put in the camp of the ‘west’… which you yourself note happened in the first centuries of Islam.
You’ve put ‘Spain’ outside of the power that was even remotely near Arabia - Rome (at that time the Roman Empire only existed in the east), and yet want to suggest that ‘the West’ was responsible for Islam’s attack upon it!
You should just quit while you are behind, my brother.
Peace!
Ah irony of saying “Peace” whilst being so condescending. Lack of insight! You’re certainly keen to reworking history.
You simply wish to pile error upon error in an effort to defend Islam.
You want to date a “Christian” or “Western” aggression to Napoleon - who was western - but his nation was atheistic - officially. And in making this mistake you wish to set an arbitrary date in order to ignore Islamic aggression that has gone on before it.
Your best effort at ‘evidence’ is to make a passing mention of a book - in an effort to get me to go research for you!
And your book deals with
Roman Arabia, not Arabia proper. Rome also had a province called “Africa” this doesn’t mean that they posed any threat to the Ashanti!

And they had a province called Asia.
You even show lack of introspection!
So you argument is then: Atheistic state of France attacked Egypt (which was under Turkish occupation) setting off a wave of modern retaliation from Arabs on ‘the Christian west’ !
And, Spain (part of ‘the west’) was attacked in the first century of Islam based on the fact that it was no longer part of the Roman Empire that had itself never attacked Mecca!
*Note the bolding I did above of your quote.
You mention two other ‘powers’, neither of which was ‘western’ and only one of which was Christian.
