Who makes the decisions? Who calls the shots?
Thank you. That clears things up quite a bit.
Those things you described are matters related to human institutions. Therefore, the person in the position of authority within the human institution (e.g. pastor, president, bishop, etc.) makes decisions governing the activities of that institution. That doesn’t mean they always make the
right decision, but they have the power to make those decisions and have those decisions be binding on the institutions they govern.
what is the authority that determines what Christ meant.
Ultimately, only Christ
truly knows what Christ meant. Anyone else is just guessing.
They may be capable of making a very good, very educated guess. They might even make an
inspired guess. But at the end of the day, it’s still a guess. The only one who genuinely knows what was going through Christ’s head is Christ himself.
(We could say that about anyone, by the way. You can say words, and other people based on an understanding of the meaning of those words, can use those words to guess at what your thoughts are. But only you
truly know what your thoughts are. I think we’ve all experienced times when we felt we were misunderstood, despite our best attempts to communicate our thoughts or feelings.)
By whose authority does a denomination have to change these teachings. These are universal teachings taught since the time of Christ. Why would the United Church of Canada (very liberal) believe they have authority to undo 1900 years of practice?
Any denomination can teach anything it wants. That doesn’t make those teachings right.
But a denomination is a human institution. And according to the rules and bylaws governing human institutions, there are certain human beings with authority to determine the official pronouncements and actions of those institutions. So naturally, the authority for those humans to change the teachings comes from the rules and bylaws of the denomination itself.
Is the Holy Spirit guiding their decision to change but equally guiding the RC Church to resist? Both can’t be correct.
Personally, I think it’s neither. It seems to me like this is a case of humans disagreeing with other humans.
The United Church of Canada and the Catholic Church make decisions with respect to their own institutions. The United Church of Canada has no authority over the Catholic Church, and the Catholic Church has no authority over the United Church of Canada. They are separate institutions. There is no conflict because they have separate constituencies. That is, people are a member of either one church or the other, not both, and they choose to submit themselves to the discipline of their chosen church.