can you give citings for these statements? who said these things and where before 382 a.d.?
Marian Dogma #1
“After this, we receive the doctrine of the resurrection from the dead, of which Jesus Christ our Lord became the first fruits; Who bore a body, in truth, not in semblance, derived from Mary the MOTHER OF GOD in the fullness of time soujourning among the race for the remission of sins; who was crucified and died, yet for all this suffered no diminution of the Godhead.”
Alexander of Alexandria, ‘Epistle to Alexander, 12’ (A.D. 324)
Mary is also invoked as Mother of God by Cyril of Jerusalem, ‘Catechetical Lectures, X:19’ (A.D. 350), Athanasias, ‘Orations lll, 14’ (A.D. 362), Gregory of Nyssa, ‘On Virginity, 14’ (A.D. 370), Epiphanius, ‘The man well-anchored, 75’ (A.D. 374), and Ambrose, ‘Virginity ll:6’ (A.D.378).
Marian Dogma #2:
“Therefore, let those who deny that the Son is from the Father by nature and proper to his Essence, deny also that he took true human flesh of Mary EVER-VIRGIN; for in neither case had it been of profit to us men, whether the Word were not true and naturally Son of God, or the flesh not true which he assumed.”
Athanasius, ‘Orations Against the Arians, ll:70’ (A.D. 362)
Mary is invoked as Ever-Virgin also by Tertullian, ‘On Monogamy, 8’ (A.D. 213), Origen, ‘Commentary on John 1:6’ (A.D. 232), John Chrysostom, ‘Gospel of Matthew, V:5’ (A.D. 370), Gregory of Nyssa, ‘On Virginity, 13’ (A.D. 371), Epiphanius, ‘Well Anchored Man, 120’ (A.D. 374), and Basil, ‘Homily in Sanctum Christi’ (ante A.D. 379).
Marian Dogma # 3
“This virgin Mother of the Only-begotten of God, IMMACULATE OF THE IMMACULATE, one of the one.”
Origen, ‘Homily 1’ (A.D. 244)
“Thou alone and thy mother in all things fair, there is no flaw in thee and no stain in thy Mother.”
Ephraem, ‘Nisibene Hymns, 27:8’ (A.D. 370)
Other Church Fathers who speak of Mary’s Immaculate Conception before A.D. 382 are Hyppolytus, ‘Orations Inillud, Dominus pascit me’ (ante A.D. 235), Ephraim, ‘Hymns on the Nativity, 15:23’ (A.D. 370), and Athanasius, ‘Homily of the Papyrus of Turin, 71:216’ (ante A.D. 373).
Marian Dogma #4:
There exists documentation that implicitly shows the Church believed in the Assumption of Mary before A.D. 382, in my view, including the documents referring to Mary’s Immaculate Conception. The Church believes that Mary was assumed into heaven because she was preserved free from original sin from the moment of her conception, and thus she was spared the “curse of Eve” which entails bodily corruption in the grave. Here is further implicit evidence that the Church Fathers believed in Mary’s Assumption before the canon of Scripture. The early Church regarded Mary as a powerful intercessor, so it could not have been believed that she was entombed, especially when her tomb in the valley of Josaphat was empty (and still is):
“If the holy virgin had died and was buried, her falling asleep would have been surrounded with honour, death would have found her pure, and her crown would have been a virginal one…Had she been martyred according to what is written: ‘Thine own soul a sword shall pierce’, then she would shine gloriously among the martyrs, and her holy body would have been declared blessed; for by her did light come into the world.”
Epiphanius, ‘Panarion, 78:23’ (A.D. 377)
“For as Eve was seduced by the word of an angel to flee from God, having rebelled against His Word, so Mary by the word of an angel received the glad tidings that she would bear God by obeying His Word. The former was seduced to disobey God, but the latter was persuaded to obey God, so that the Virgin Mary might become the advocate of the virgin Eve (the New Eve). As the human race was subjected to death through a virgin, so it was saved by a virgin.”
Irenaeus, ‘Against Heresies’, V:19, 1 (A.D. 180)
Irenaeus may not have believed that the New Eve would suffer the same fate as the former Eve, since Mary was viewed as saving us from death by her perfect obedience to God’s will, undoing what Eve brought to mankind by her disobedience. (There is the empty tomb.)
“With the Mediator you are the MEDIATRIX OF THE WORLD.”
Ephraem (A.D. 373)
Not unless she were alive body and soul in heaven together with her divine Son.
“Recalling these and other circumstances and IMPLORING THE VIRGIN MARY TO BRING ASSISTANCE, since she too was a virgin and had been in danger, she entrusted herself to fasting and sleeping on the ground.”
Gregory of Nazianzen, ‘Oration, 24:11’ (A.D. 379)
Catholics do not implore who they believe are dead! :nope:
“Under your mercy we take refuge, O Mother of God. Do not reject our supplications in our necessity, but deliver us from danger, O you alone pure and alone blessed.”
‘Sub tuum Praesidium’ (c. A.D. 250) (An extant Marian prayer)
The Catholic Church was the Early Church! :yup:
Pax vobiscum
Good Fella
