I
Ituyu
Guest
caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=494&invol=259
It has NOTHING to do with 1st Amendment rights with respect to illegals but speaks about how the 4th, 5th and 6th Amendments were applied to that specific case.
[UNITED STATES v. VERDUGO-URQUIDEZ, 494 U.S. 259 (1990)
Held: The Fourth Amendment does not apply to the search and seizure by United States agents of property owned by a nonresident alien and located in a foreign country
Relying on INS v. Lopez-Mendoza, 468 U.S. 1032 - where a majority assumed that illegal aliens in the United States have Fourth Amendment rights
caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=494&invol=259
](Caselaw: Cases and Codes - FindLaw Caselaw)
Which appears to be consistent with the statement from the Court:
It appears that the “illegal” that we speak of fall under this category. All one has to do is look at our judicial process to see that indeed their rights are protected every day. Even those who have committed serious crimes. It’s not intended to keep them from being deported but the Constitution is intended to protect us all.While this textual exegesis is by no means conclusive, it suggests that “the people” protected by the Fourth Amendment, and by the First and Second Amendments, and to whom rights and powers are reserved in the Ninth and Tenth Amendments, refers to a class of persons who are part of a national community or who have otherwise developed sufficient connection with this country to be considered part of that community. See United States ex rel. Turner v. Williams, 194 U.S. 279, 292 (1904
caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=494&invol=259
***If you re-read the material, I think you’ll find that The Rutherford Institute considers numerous complex aspects of the laws and shows how, for example, the “Equal Protection Clause” of the Fourteenth Amendment is consistent with and a working component of a number of Amendments, including the First Amendment. ***
BTW, I don’t support the Institute in all of its positions. I used it mainly because it was a conservative source. It would have been much easier to link to ACLU sources or to neutral sources like this one:
And, no "citizenship does not refer to “US citizenship”. But I won’t get into that any further as it will only lead to unnecessary discussion.