Hi, Hunter24,
Best wishes on your academic work as an ecology major.
Actually, I was a too brief in my comments and just not very clear as to what I meant … so, let me try again…
All animals that group together - herds for elk, packs for wolves, pods for orcas, etc. do coordinate their activities. The brain of each of these animals is more then a large holding area for instinct. Each animal must apply that instinct to unique circumstances. The wolf, for example, hunts in a variety of eco systems - and the pack’s response to prey in a forest is different from that same prey being in an open area. All animals learn - and in the wild, this is experience that is the ultimate teacher. And, while I am sure that the pack’s Alpha male does not gather the pups together to discuss the emperical method of hunting elk - the message is communicated. Good lessons probably result in a meal, not-so-good lessons mean one goes hungry and disasterous lessons results in the death of one of the wolves.
Oh, and for anyone that has had more then one pet (not sure about fish…but, cut me some slack on this one…

) you have witnessed that each animal has its own personality. Some dogs are laid back and some are ‘wired for action’ - all within the same breed. There are dairy cows in the heard that can be ‘cowed’ and others that won’t put up with any nonsense from humans who think they are going to milk them!

So, yes, I, too, think they have a soul - but not an immortal one.
The ability of animals to learn unique skills in the wild (e.g., knocking a seal off of an ice patch) are really well established observations. And, this means that they have real intelligence. But, notice, spiders can be indentified by the type of web they spin, birds with the type of next they build, animals under attack respond in predictable ways (so if the dog is growling at you, do not extend your hand in expressing friendship… there is a good chance you will be bitten

) I recall experiments involving chimps put in a room with stackable boxes and a bunch of bananas hung from the ceiling. Chimps were able to arrange the boxes so that they could climb up and get the food reward (abstration ability?). In the wild, chimps would place a long stick into an ant nest, draw it out and then eat the ants off of the stick. Reinsert the stick and continue eating the ants (use of tools?) But this is not a comparative biology blog.
I am delighted that you have a deist view of creation. This is soooooooooo much better then the atheistic view!

And, just to make sure I understand you correctly - God created all things out of nothing and keeps all of creation in existence by His Will. God made physical laws that enable us to see patterns in creation. But, deists do not believe in a God Who loved us so much that He sent His Son to die that we may have life. Correct?
Man has free will - and this is something that has not been demonstrated in any animal that I know of. Animals do act in predictable ways - but, they are not robots. Man has the ability of chosing good from evil. Animals can not engage in evil - the orca flipping a seal in the air like a ball is just playing with his food - no evidence of sadistic orcas out in the ocean. And, it is the observation of free will that separates men from the rest of creation. Human societies throughout the world and from the most ancient of records has recognized a diety (or dieties) that have more power then man has. No evidence of this in animal behavior. While I could go on, I certainly meant no slight to the remarkable abilities of animals.
God bless