Infallability

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Hey Marc…One thing is for certain: no one, (including the apostles) - is infallible or impeccable - agreed? In other words, no man can be infallible because “all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.” Being a sinner, which indeed the Pope is (he goes to confession just like the rest of us) - has absolutely nothing to do with the biblical doctrine of infallibility.

Biblical basis for the doctrine of infallibility: Jesus Christ, who founded the Catholic Church in Matthew 16:18, also promised the gift of the Holy Spirit to guide His church into all truth, forever. It is important to mention first, that Jesus is speaking to the Apostles collectively in the following passages; the Holy Spirit as the spirit of truth, is not speaking on an individual basis, to all believers, as an infallible guide, but He is speaking exclusively to the Apostles.

Regarding the following passages, protestant apologists will point to these passages to attempt to show that each believer has the Holy Spirit, and therefore the Bible and the Holy Spirit are the only binding infallible guides necessary to understand biblical truth. It is no doubt true that the Holy Spirit will guide each believer in finding truth through Scripture, as long as said truths align with the truths of the church founded by Jesus; nevertheless, we must remember that this specific promise is directed to the Apostles collectively, corporately. This Holy Spirit will not leave us desolate (v. 18). The promise has immediate repercussions for the preservation of truth forever within the context of the Church and its leadership. The implication is, as the Holy Spirit is promised forever (v. 16), he is the Spirit of Truth (v. 17), who Jesus later promises will guide into all truth (16:13). We see implications of Church infallibility, similar to other promises made by Jesus (Matt. 16:18, 28:20), but the following is quite clear:
  • John 14: 16-17, 26: “I will ask the Father and he will give you another Paraclete—to be with you forever; the Spirit of truth,* whom the world cannot accept, since it neither sees him nor recognizes him because he remains with you and will be within you . . . . the Paraclete, the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send will remind you of all that I have told you”
“I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear. But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth."

Then there was the Council of Jerusalem, in Acts 15. This Church council was held to determine whether or not Gentiles had to first be circumcised before becoming Christians. In Peter’s closing he says the following, from Acts 15:28:
Code:
"For it has seemed good **to the Holy Spirit** and to us to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things".
The Holy Spirit was invoked, so therefore, it must be an infallible decision. The CC founded by Jesus, (comprised of all fallible leaders) - has the protection of the Infallible Holy Spirit, promised by Jesus Christ Himself to protect His Church from moral error - agreed? To ignore these scripture verses is to ignore one of the central tenets of the Bible. Even Protestants believe in the infallibility of scripture, because it’s inspired by the Holy Spirit. This is no different. The only other option is: the holy spirit stopped protecting the CC from within and without, and stopped guiding her into all truth, once the CC codified the infallible bible in 393 AD, leaving us with no sure way to know, with certainty, the truth regarding certain teachings. Doesn’t seem too plausible does it???
I would like to ask a question. In Mathew 16 when Jesus tells Peter that upon this rock he will build his Church. If the word Church means the called out ones, then what kind of exegesis are you using to support your argument that he was referring to the cc. Is not Jesus the head of the Church, and those that are being saved are added to his Church.
 
Although much of what was orally inspired probably overlapped in content with what was inspired into writing, evidently some details of truth contained in orally inspired teachings Paul chose not to put in written revelation, otherwise there would be little reason for Paul to command that both forms, oral and written, be obeyed and preserved. If at that time the written word contained the complete and only necessary revelation of God to preserve, it would have been superfluous for the first Christians to preserve any oral revelation. But since Paul did command the first Christians to preserve and obey oral revelation, the Catholic Church has always taught that oral revelation serves as an additional source of revelation alongside the written word. Therefore, Scripture is not our sole authority.
Once again Irish, my definition of SS is that all of the information we need for our salvation is contained within the pages of the bible. You apparently disagree with that idea. You say above “evidently some details of truth contained in orally inspired teachings Paul chose not to put in written revelation,” Now since you disagree with the idea of SS, that everthing that we need for salvation is not in the bible and when it says in 2Tim.3:15"And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus." that this salvation in Christ that we find out about in scripture is not really enough or sufficient and that these “details of truth” that you talk about must be the missing information that we need to complete our salvation, yet you seem reluctant to divulge not only what those “details” are but where we can find them? Is this elusive “oral tradition” that you talk about still oral or is it written down somewhere and if it is written down would it be considered scripture and the inspired word of God like the bible? If this information is necessary for our salvation, don’t you think that you should be telling everyone what it is?
 
I would like to ask a question. In Mathew 16 when Jesus tells Peter that upon this rock he will build his Church. If the word Church means the called out ones, then what kind of exegesis are you using to support your argument that he was referring to the cc. Is not Jesus the head of the Church, and those that are being saved are added to his Church.
Your answer to this question will give me a better perspective: If I started a church tomorrow and said that my church (the called out ones) - is the church founded by Jesus, would I be right?
 
Richard Kastner, you said:
Once again Irish, my definition of SS is that all of the information we need for our salvation is contained within the pages of the bible.
No tradition; got it. Your definition of SS is that all of the information we need for our salvation is contained within the pages of the bible via private judgment or the judgment of the church?
 
Dear brother Marc Anthony,
So I’ve done a lot of thinking…perhaps too much as it has led me to question the Catholic Church.

But not in a negative way. I have faith in the Church, that she has a response to my questions and issues; I just don’t know what it is.

My problem is infallablity. My issue is that I don’t see where in Acts of the Apostles we see anybody speak of infallability. So how do we know that the Church was always understood to have it?

Now, don’t get me wrong. Nowhere in Acts is infallability contradicted. Theoretically it is a possibility, since nobdy erred on what the CC has defined as an infallible statement. But doesn’t it strike ou as…IDK…careless, perhaps, not to simply tell us that the Church had infallible authority? I mean, clearly the whole Church didn’t know that it was infallible, since a lot of Bishops (the direct successors of the Apostles) disagree with this and now belong to the Orthodox Church.

It’s hard to vocalize my thoughts here…actually come to think of it, I happen to agree kind of with JonNC, sort of.

No, JonNC is not responsible for me questioning the Church, so don’t hurt him 😉 . I’m just saying that when I see his views on matters regarding the early Church they sort of look like how I view the early Church-that councils were normally called to settle disputes and that nobody ever really claimed to be infallible and when disputes arose, a Council was called to resolve it, with Peter heading the council.

IDK. I sound very…Orthodox, don’t I?

I’m interested to see what both Catholics and non-Catholics have to say on the issue.
I’m sorry I haven’t been around for a while, and I have not read through the thread, so I don’t know if anyone has brought this up.

I think you are asking for an example of an exercise of infallibility in Acts. There is no example of conciliar infallibility. The only matter addressed by the Jerusalem Council was a disciplinary one. But there is an example of papal infallibility - a pronouncement of dogma by the head of the Apostles. It occurred in Acts 11. The circumcision party (which included the rest of the Apostles during that time), criticized St. Peter for his communion with the Gentiles. Thereupon, St. Peter pronounced with authority the most important and foundational ecclesiological dogma of the Church - that the Gentiles should also be included among the People of God. Scripture records that after Peter promulgated this decree, all were silenced and glorified God.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
The very fact that you have a New Testament today is “concrete proof” that oral Tradition is also a source of revelation.
No one questions that there was for a short time an oral tradition that existed until the Gospels could be wrtten as codices.

The Gospel only had to be orally taught for a generation.

I and many Christians question tradition that remains hidden for generations and centuries, then shows up. So now prove that there is a hidden tradition available to only Catholics- prove infallibility, Mary doctrines, etc. that sacred tradition unavailable to mere Christians.
 
Exactly Irish. :thumbsup:There was no official “New” Testament when Paul wrote his letter to Timothy (2 Tim. 3:16) - Even the Old Testament was still in the process of formulation, for the Jews did not decide upon a definitive list or canon of Old Testament books until after the rise of Christianity. It was the tradition of the CC that was the benchmark for in-errantly determining the canon of scripture, of course through the guidance of the holy spirit.

If the bible is infallible then the church that codified the infallible bible must have done so infallibly, otherwise the bible could in fact be fallible. Seven books of our NT were disputed as to their authenticity, at different times and in different places for the first 300 years of Christianity, which was why the CC convoked on more than one occasion, to settle the matter once and for all.
Actually as a fallible individual it is obvious to me that GOD’s Word is infallible. It doesn’t take an infallible scientist to recognize truths in science. Was it Edison who pointed to all his failed inventions were recognized as a great inventor?

Bible history is so intersting. Scholars have been able to p(name removed by moderator)oint when the different Books were written:

Book Author Date Written (A.D)
Matthew Matthew 60’s
Mark John Mark late 50’s-early 60’s
Luke Luke 60
John John late 80’s-early 90’s
Acts Luke 61
Romans Paul 55
1 Corinthians Paul 54
2 Corinthians Paul 55
Galatians Paul 49
Ephesians Paul 60
Philippians Paul 61
Colossians Paul 60
1 Thessalonians Paul 50 - 51
2 Thessalonians Paul 50 - 51
1 Timothy Paul 62
2 Timothy Paul 63
Titus Paul 62
Philemon Paul 60
Hebrews ? 60’s
James James 40’s or 50’s
1 Peter Peter 63
2 Peter Peter 63 - 64
1 John John late 80’s-early 90’s
2 John John late 80’s-early 90’s
3 John John late 80’s-early 90’s
Jude Jude 60’s or 70’s
Revelation John late 80’s-early 90’s
 
Hey Schaick…

I agree with you; the important thing is the Blood of the New Covenant.

Well, I respectfully say: I don’t have to, for the simple fact that I am not a sola scriptura advocate. I embrace the tradition of the CC as well. You, however, are a sola scritpura advocate, and if I remember correctly, you reject sacred tradition, so therefore, the word branch, as a reference to Jesus’ church must be found some where in sacred scripture, to be believed. However, if you want to call Jesus’ church a branch, that’s cool. 👍

Agreed.

Agreed.

Schaick, seven books, without doubt, were doubted as to their authenticity, in certain parts for the first 300 ears of Christianity, and the CC, without doubt, decided that these seven books were to be part of the canon of scripture. This I learned long ago as a former non-Catholic, and yes, I agree with you regarding the following:

“What the Catholic Church did that must be given full recognition was securing, preserving, saving and protecting Scripture from destruction.”

If the CC got it wrong about other things, a claim made by many, then how can we know for sure that the CC preserved scripture? How can we be certain that the book of Revelation or Hebrews are in fact the genuine word of God, considering the fact that they were rejected early on by some ECF’s? Some ECF’s didn’t think they should be read.

Eusebius saysin Ecclesiastical History 3.25.1-7:

“Among the spurious books must be reckoned also the Acts of Paul, and the Shepherd, as it is called, and the Apocalypse of Peter; and, in addition to these, the extant Epistle of Barnabas, and the Teaching of the Apostles [Didache] , as it is called. And, in addition, as I said, the Apocalypse of John, if it seems right. (**This last as I said, is rejected by some, but others count it among the recognized books.) And among these some have counted also the Gospel of the Hebrews, with which those of the Hebrews who have accepted Christ take a special pleasure.” **

In th end, the CC, as a council, settled the matter, and it did not happen quickly or at one convocation.

Of course not. Jesus is no longer here to settle disputes and interpret the bible for us. Schaick, who was entrusted with the authority to interpret the bible and settle differences, such as ours, when the bible is of no help in settling our differences?

That makes no sense to me. No evangelizing took place??? Evangelizing means to preach the gospel to others. Who is preaching truth and who is not? You and I agree regarding the Eucharist but many think that we are wrong, Again, who, through the guidance of the holy spirit, was entrusted with the authority to interpret the bible and settle differences, in a world where there is so much division vis-a-vis Christianity, such as Eucharistic division, when the bible is of no help in settling our differences?
Actually the idea of Jesus’ Church having different parts is in Scripture.

LOL! That is exactly what the school and teacher said, **BUT what they did or did not realize is that The Holy Bible is GOD’s Living Word-evangelizing was taking place!! **Simply by reading the Holy Bible lives are changed. **Reading, hearing the Gospel message- no interpretation needed lives are being changed. **

Have you ever thought that maybe our differences don’t matter where it is not spelled out in GOD’s Word? That what GOD wants from us is the striving for common ground, the discussion, the reading? Jumping into GOD’s Word with both feet?

I was the only non-Catholic in a Christian book group. Something we all agreed on -The best discussions occurred when we disagreed!! Don’t think it was divided me against the Catholics- in no way was it. It was almost always equally divided.

We came away from the discussions we agreed on with feeling less fufilled. Ok yes we all agree- no reason to crack open the Bible in an attempt to find proof for our point of view.
 
Hmm, perhaps I’m being more Protestant than Orthodox?

Anyway, as far as I know the Orthodox Church does not claim to be infallible…does it?

If it does then I suppose my Orthodox analogy is wrong.

My apologies to all Orthodox in advance just in case I misrepresented their faith. 😊
All Christian and quasi-Christian groups at least imply their own infallibility-how else could they believe anything? I’d rather be associated with a Church that at the very least recognizes the need for this charism and unashamedly claims possession of it.

But what Protestants group(s) could you consider infallible, BTW, the ones that teach one must be baptized in order to be saved or the ones that discount the necessity of baptism? In any case, would you prefer a Church that’s fallible in it’s teachings on the gospel?
 
Richard Kastner, you said:

No tradition; got it. Your definition of SS is that all of the information we need for our salvation is contained within the pages of the bible via private judgment or the judgment of the church?
I’m not sure what you are asking here. I don’t think I need someone to tell me that the bible contains the words of salvation. The bible contains the information I need for my salvation whether I say it does or whether the CC says it does.
 
=joe370;7236525]Hey Gurney…
Not if the HS is guiding the CC into all truth, for the simple fact that they have some truths that conflict with the CC. The HS cannot be responsible for conflicting truths. For example, the filique…Other than that, discipline, notwithstanding, and the primacy of the pope, I can’t think of any other difference. They clearly believe in some sort of purgation for the simple fact that they pray for the dead…
The holy spirit is guiding the church of Matthew 16 into all truth, which is the church built on Kepha. The EOC does not believe that Jesus’ church was built on Kepha…If I am wrong please correct me.
You share the SINGLE TRUTH! 👍

Pope Benedict XVI in his opening talk as our new Pope said this:

“There cannot be your truth and my truth or there would be NO TRUTH.”

It’s not a Catholic position; rather it is a FACTUAL position.

God Bless,

I understand…You believe that the holy spirit is no longer guiding the church founded by Christ, into all truth. I respectfully disagree.
 
Your answer to this question will give me a better perspective: If I started a church tomorrow and said that my church (the called out ones) - is the church founded by Jesus, would I be right?
No. I believe you can not start a Church, but you can add to it. I think the Bible is clear in Acts 2 when the birth of the Church started. Now if you gathered with a group of people who have confessed with their mouth that Jesus Christ is Lord and believed in their heart that God raised him from the dead and you gathered to Worship your Lord and Savior, then i believe you would be part of Jesus Church, the called out ones.
 
No. I believe you can not start a Church, but you can add to it. I think the Bible is clear in Acts 2 when the birth of the Church started. Now if you gathered with a group of people who have confessed with their mouth that Jesus Christ is Lord and believed in their heart that God raised him from the dead and you gathered to Worship your Lord and Savior, then i believe you would be part of Jesus Church, the called out ones.
So, men like Martin Luther (Lutheran church) - and king Henry VIII (Anglican church) - and John Smyth (Baptist church) - can start their own church but I can’t? :confused:
 
I’m not sure what you are asking here. I don’t think I need someone to tell me that the bible contains the words of salvation. The bible contains the information I need for my salvation whether I say it does or whether the CC says it does.
Richard, the question is:

You believe that the bible is the Christians one and only source of truth and final authority. Is truth (of the Christians one and only authority) - discerned via private judgment or the judgment of church leadership?
 
Actually as a fallible individual it is obvious to me that GOD’s Word is infallible. It doesn’t take an infallible scientist to recognize truths in science. Was it Edison who pointed to all his failed inventions were recognized as a great inventor?

Bible history is so intersting. Scholars have been able to p(name removed by moderator)oint when the different Books were written:

Book Author Date Written (A.D)
Matthew Matthew 60’s
Mark John Mark late 50’s-early 60’s
Luke Luke 60
John John late 80’s-early 90’s
Acts Luke 61
Romans Paul 55
1 Corinthians Paul 54
2 Corinthians Paul 55
Galatians Paul 49
Ephesians Paul 60
Philippians Paul 61
Colossians Paul 60
1 Thessalonians Paul 50 - 51
2 Thessalonians Paul 50 - 51
1 Timothy Paul 62
2 Timothy Paul 63
Titus Paul 62
Philemon Paul 60
Hebrews ? 60’s
James James 40’s or 50’s
1 Peter Peter 63
2 Peter Peter 63 - 64
1 John John late 80’s-early 90’s
2 John John late 80’s-early 90’s
3 John John late 80’s-early 90’s
Jude Jude 60’s or 70’s
Revelation John late 80’s-early 90’s
Schaick, who put that table of contents in the bible?
 
So you don’t want to address my questions? That’s cool. 🙂
Actually the idea of Jesus’ Church having different parts is in Scripture.

LOL! That is exactly what the school and teacher said, **BUT what they did or did not realize is that The Holy Bible is GOD’s Living Word-evangelizing was taking place!! **Simply by reading the Holy Bible lives are changed. **Reading, hearing the Gospel message- no interpretation needed lives are being changed. **

Have you ever thought that maybe our differences don’t matter where it is not spelled out in GOD’s Word? That what GOD wants from us is the striving for common ground, the discussion, the reading? Jumping into GOD’s Word with both feet?

I was the only non-Catholic in a Christian book group. Something we all agreed on -The best discussions occurred when we disagreed!! Don’t think it was divided me against the Catholics- in no way was it. It was almost always equally divided.

We came away from the discussions we agreed on with feeling less fufilled. Ok yes we all agree- no reason to crack open the Bible in an attempt to find proof for our point of view.
 
No one questions that there was for a short time an oral tradition that existed until the Gospels could be wrtten as codices.

The Gospel only had to be orally taught for a generation.
Neither Paul nor any other writes, have given any statement which commands that the Church retire oral revelation, either during the writing of Scripture or once Scripture was completed. Since you are required to form your doctrine only from mandates found in Scripture, the burden of proof rests on your shoulders, to show that Scripture teaches that the propagation of apostolic oral revelation must cease with the completion of Scripture. Catholicism finds no such command in Scripture, and, in fact, finds Scripture mandating a continuing propagation and preservation of the original apostolic oral teachings. Honestly, the debate should stop here, until the you can furnish the Scriptural proof for your position, using Scripture required to give answers from sola scriptura, not answers based on what you think is correct or logical.
I and many Christians question tradition that remains hidden for generations and centuries, then shows up. So now prove that there is a hidden tradition available to only Catholics- prove infallibility, Mary doctrines, etc. that sacred tradition unavailable to mere Christians.
Like I have already stated previously, the “Burden of proof is yours”.

The Tradition of the Church has not been hidden, it has been a part of the deposit of faith since Christ left the Keys with St. Peter. St. Paul has given us a strict command in 2 Thessalonians 2:15 to hold on to both the oral and written teaching he gave us. The written is preserved in Scripture, the oral is preserved in the prayers and liturgy of the Church and the writings of the Fathers in unanimity. The preservation of both the oral and written teachings is guided by the Holy Spirit (1 Timothy 2:13-14).

For you whom believe that Scripture is your only authority, it is ironic that it is the very Scripture in which you place your absolute trust, that teaches you that there is another body of teaching outside of Scripture to which you must give allegiance. In 1 Corinthians 11:34 St. Paul writes:

if any one is hungry, let him eat at home – lest you come together to be condemned. About the other things I will give directions when I come. (1Corinthians (RSV) 11)

Notice the sentence “about the other things I will give directions when I come.”…that would be Oral Tradition that the Catholic Church has kept and protected since the time of Christ.
 
Richard, the question is:

You believe that the bible is the Christians one and only source of truth and final authority. Is truth (of the Christians one and only authority) - discerned via private judgment or the judgment of church leadership?
What do you mean discerned truth joe?

Jn.14
6Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.

How would you say Jesus is discerned?
 
What do you mean discerned truth joe?

Jn.14
6Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.

How would you say Jesus is discerned?
To know if a particular teaching found in the holy bible is true or untrue. You believe that the bible is the Christians one and only source of truth and final authority. Is truth (of the Christians one and only authority) - knowable, with certainty, via private judgment or the judgment of church leadership?
 
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