G
Glenn
Guest
A couple of points regarding the Protestant perspective on: (1) the necessity of water baptism with respect to regeneration, and (2) baptism of infants:
First, most Protestant confessions, even those who baptize infants, do not believe in baptismal regeneration. They believe the water is an external sign of an inward reality. John the Baptist said, “I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire” (Matthew 3:11).
Protestants and Catholics alike have been baptized with water, but who among us has been baptized with fire? Water and fire are symbols of the cleansing and purifying work of the Holy Spirit. And who is it who baptizes with the Holy Spirit? It is Christ. He is the one who saves us, because he is the one who gives us his Spirit. The passage in Matthew regarding Spirit and fire, and the passage in John regarding Spirit and water, are understood by Matthew Henry, a Protestant scholar, to mean “as with fire” and “as with water.” Water and fire are analogies of an infinitely more important invisible reality.
What saves us? How are we born again? The apostle John said, “If we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin.” It is the blood of Jesus Christ that cleanses us, not the water. The water is for our benefit, a milestone that marks for us the beginning of our “walk in the light”. But the real work is performed by the blood of Jesus.
And how do we know that we are regenerated? The apostle Paul says, “The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God” (Romans 8:6). What more can we ask for than the very Spirit of God?
What about infants? Protestants, in general, believe that their children, even prior to their own personal faith, are part of the covenant community. Their assurance that they belong to Christ is similar to the Catholic idea of “baptism by desire,” the desire of the parents for the ultimate salvation of their children. Those communions who do not baptize infants still have a ceremony of dedication, which is a symbol of the protection of the church community until the child comes into his own faith.
With respect to the Catholic perspective of baptismal regeneration of infants, we still have the question of what happens to those babies who are stillborn or aborted. According to Catholic doctrine, these children are in limbo, not in heaven. Is that really indicative of God’s justice? I think this perspective is more problematic than the Protestant notion of “age of accountability.”
As human beings, we have all been infected by the sin of Adam. Original sin means that we all have a sin nature. Regeneration does not completely remove our fallen nature. The new man, created in Christ, the new Adam, continues to struggle with the old man, which we inherited from the old Adam. We can be in a state of grace and still be in the midst of this struggle, which will last until we shed these mortal bodies and are present with Christ in heaven.
First, most Protestant confessions, even those who baptize infants, do not believe in baptismal regeneration. They believe the water is an external sign of an inward reality. John the Baptist said, “I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire” (Matthew 3:11).
Protestants and Catholics alike have been baptized with water, but who among us has been baptized with fire? Water and fire are symbols of the cleansing and purifying work of the Holy Spirit. And who is it who baptizes with the Holy Spirit? It is Christ. He is the one who saves us, because he is the one who gives us his Spirit. The passage in Matthew regarding Spirit and fire, and the passage in John regarding Spirit and water, are understood by Matthew Henry, a Protestant scholar, to mean “as with fire” and “as with water.” Water and fire are analogies of an infinitely more important invisible reality.
What saves us? How are we born again? The apostle John said, “If we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin.” It is the blood of Jesus Christ that cleanses us, not the water. The water is for our benefit, a milestone that marks for us the beginning of our “walk in the light”. But the real work is performed by the blood of Jesus.
And how do we know that we are regenerated? The apostle Paul says, “The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God” (Romans 8:6). What more can we ask for than the very Spirit of God?
What about infants? Protestants, in general, believe that their children, even prior to their own personal faith, are part of the covenant community. Their assurance that they belong to Christ is similar to the Catholic idea of “baptism by desire,” the desire of the parents for the ultimate salvation of their children. Those communions who do not baptize infants still have a ceremony of dedication, which is a symbol of the protection of the church community until the child comes into his own faith.
With respect to the Catholic perspective of baptismal regeneration of infants, we still have the question of what happens to those babies who are stillborn or aborted. According to Catholic doctrine, these children are in limbo, not in heaven. Is that really indicative of God’s justice? I think this perspective is more problematic than the Protestant notion of “age of accountability.”
As human beings, we have all been infected by the sin of Adam. Original sin means that we all have a sin nature. Regeneration does not completely remove our fallen nature. The new man, created in Christ, the new Adam, continues to struggle with the old man, which we inherited from the old Adam. We can be in a state of grace and still be in the midst of this struggle, which will last until we shed these mortal bodies and are present with Christ in heaven.
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