Interfaith Marriages

  • Thread starter Thread starter Mayleigh
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
M

Mayleigh

Guest
Hi everyone! I’m new to the forum and not Catholic myself, so please forgive my ignorance…

I was hoping I could get some general information on inter-faith marriages in which one partner is a practicing Catholic and the other is not. I’ve searched the internet for information, but I’m getting a lot of conflicting facts, so I’m not sure what to think.

Again, I don’t need long answers or in-depth specifics. Just some general guidelines are perfect.

Thanks!!

Mayleigh
 
The first place to look is the Catechism (bold added):

scborromeo.org/ccc/p2s2c3a7.htm#1633

Mixed marriages and disparity of cult

1633
In many countries the situation of a mixed marriage (marriage between a Catholic and a baptized non-Catholic) often arises. It requires particular attention on the part of couples and their pastors. A case of marriage with disparity of cult (between a Catholic and a non-baptized person) requires even greater circumspection.

1634 Difference of confession between the spouses does not constitute an insurmountable obstacle for marriage, when they succeed in placing in common what they have received from their respective communities, and learn from each other the way in which each lives in fidelity to Christ. But the difficulties of mixed marriages must not be underestimated. They arise from the fact that the separation of Christians has not yet been overcome. The spouses risk experiencing the tragedy of Christian disunity even in the heart of their own home. Disparity of cult can further aggravate these difficulties. **Differences about faith and the very notion of marriage, but also different religious mentalities, can become sources of tension in marriage, especially as regards the education of children. The temptation to religious indifference can then arise. **

1635 According to the law in force in the Latin Church, a mixed marriage needs for liceity the express permission of ecclesiastical authority.137 In case of disparity of cult an express dispensation from this impediment is required for the validity of the marriage.138 This permission or dispensation presupposes that both parties know and do not exclude the essential ends and properties of marriage; and furthermore that the Catholic party confirms the obligations, which have been made known to the non-Catholic party, of preserving his or her own faith and ensuring the baptism and education of the children in the Catholic Church.139

1636 Through ecumenical dialogue Christian communities in many regions have been able to put into effect a common pastoral practice for mixed marriages. Its task is to help such couples live out their particular situation in the light of faith, overcome the tensions between the couple’s obligations to each other and towards their ecclesial communities, and encourage the flowering of what is common to them in faith and respect for what separates them.

1637 In marriages with disparity of cult the Catholic spouse has a particular task: "For the unbelieving husband is consecrated through his wife, and the unbelieving wife is consecrated through her husband."140 **It is a great joy for the Christian spouse and for the Church if this “consecration” should lead to the free conversion of the other spouse to the Christian faith.141 Sincere married love, the humble and patient practice of the family virtues, and perseverance in prayer can prepare the non-believing spouse to accept the grace of conversion. **
 
I was hoping I could get some general information on inter-faith marriages in which one partner is a practicing Catholic and the other is not.
Well, that’s a little broad. Can you narrow down what kind of information you are looking for. For example, are you looking for:
  • Opinions on whether or not Catholics on CAF think it is a good idea to marry a non-Catholic?
  • Church teaching on mixed marriage (already provided as a Catechism summary by kage_ar, but there’s more the Church has to say on this)
  • Canon Law requirements for mixed marriage?
  • Wedding ceremony planning?
  • Premarital preparation requirements of your diocese?
Some things can be answered here, but most specific questions are best answered by the priest preparing the couple for marriage.
I’ve searched the internet for information, but I’m getting a lot of conflicting facts, so I’m not sure what to think.
It would be helpful to know what you searched for, what you found to be conflicting, what specifically it is that you are looking for.
Again, I don’t need long answers or in-depth specifics. Just some general guidelines are perfect.
If you are looking for the guidelines, they are found in the Canon Law section on the Sacrament of Marriage, and also your priest can tell you the steps necessary for a Catholic to marry a non-Catholic, either in a Catholic ceremony or in the non-Catholic’s church. There are dispensations and permissions necessary that depend upon the baptismal status of the other party, and whether you are going to seek to get married somewhere other than a Catholic Church with a priest or deacon as witness.

This is specific to your circumstances, baptismal statuses, prior marriages on the part of either party, etc. So, we can’t really answer in generalities.
 
Thank you for the information. From what I can tell, it seems that these mixed marriages are possible, but must first be approved by the church. Am I interpreting correctly?

I guess my next question would be: how does this information translate to the real world? In other words, how likely and/or difficult is it that this kind of marriage would be approved? I’m sure this varies widely… so, again, I’m just looking for general info.

Thanks so much for your help.

Mayleigh
 
Well, that’s a little broad. Can you narrow down what kind of information you are looking for.
Some things can be answered here, but most specific questions are best answered by the priest preparing the couple for marriage.

It would be helpful to know what you searched for, what you found to be conflicting, what specifically it is that you are looking for.
Everything you mentioned in your list is information I am interested in. Basically, I am a non-Catholic, and my long-term Catholic boyfriend has begun talking about marriage. I am hesitant to go further into these conversations until I know more about what our religious differences will mean for us here…

Thank you!

Mayleigh
 
Everything you mentioned in your list is information I am interested in. Basically, I am a non-Catholic, and my long-term Catholic boyfriend has begun talking about marriage. I am hesitant to go further into these conversations until I know more about what our religious differences will mean for us here…

Thank you!

Mayleigh
It is very wise to discuss religion WAY before the commitment to marr is made.

(1) Whether or not it’s a good idea:

My personal opinion is “no.” And that has nothing to do with non-Catholics being “good” or “bad” or whatever. I was a non-Catholic until I converted-- and I didn’t date outside my religion then either… but when I became a Catholic, I maintained that stance. Here’s why: religion is the most important thing. If I cannot share that with my spouse, I feel I cannot be who God expects me to be. And, I would never date anyone “hoping” they would convert or do it my way. Anyway, that’s me.

Many people say it can “work” but I think that depends on many factors. What does “working” mean? It means compromises, some of which I was not willing to make. A practicing Catholic and a non-practicing “whatever” (insert your denomination) can work. A non-practicing Catholic and a practicing “whatever” can work. Typically that’s because the one who’s non-practicing doesn’t really care and let’s the one who is practicing do whatever they want.

Two devoutly practicing people who have opposing/differing religions are the least likely to “work” IMHO.

(2) What’s required:

A Catholic must get permission for a mixed marriage (baptized non-Catholic)

A Catholic must get a dispensation from disparity of cult (marriage to an unbaptized person)

A Catholic must get a dispensation from canonical form if they are going to marry the non-Catholic somewhere other than in the Catholic Church

The couple must attend Catholic marriage preparation, do all the premarital investigation of freedom to marry, fill out paperwork, etc.

The Catholic must promise to raise his/her children in the Catholic faith-- to do all in their power to do so-- the non-Catholic must be informed of this promise, but does not make the promise.

The Catholic needs to consider whether the non-Catholic will support things like going to Mass every week, Holy Days, fast and abstinence from meat days, will live according to Catholic moral teaching on topics like contraception, etc.

Any prior marriages on the part of either party is an impediment to marriage. Each would have to be declared free to marry-- this would include a tribunal annulment process for the non-Catholic if they’d been married before.

(3) Permission:

The permission for mixed marriage/disparity of cult is going to be granted if-- in the opinion of the priest and bishop-- the Catholic’s ability to freely practice their religion is not in danger and the Catholic’s ability to raise their children as Catholics is not going to be in danger. This would be done through interviews with the couple.

In the US-- pretty much it’s a formality. But, in other parts of the world-- for example, a Catholic living in a country governed by Sharia Law-- they would be in real danger of being forced to abandon the Catholic faith or have their children raised as Muslims if they were to marry a Muslim… so in parts of the world this is much more serious and much more likely to be cause for permission to be denied.

Hope that helps.
 
MayLeigh (Gosh, I love that name, if that is your given name),

Now is kind of a cool time to be exploring this, because right now many parishes are offering the introductory classes on Jesus, the Mass, etc. that occur before the formal RCIA programs start (typically, September). These could help you learn more about your boyfriend’s faith. Further, most parishes will allow you to attend RCIA even if you aren’t sure about converting yourself…this will help give you better knowledge of Catholic practices.

I am glad you guys are talking about this in advance 🙂
 
Be sure to discuss the real life issues like Christmas and Easter.

When I was a non-Catholic Christian, Good Friday and Holy Saturday were days to get together with family and paint eggs, eat chocolate and shop for clothes.

For your Catholic spouse and children, these will be solemn days of fasting and abstainence.

Christmas? In the non-Catholic world, one was not expected go to church ON Christmas, that is a day for family and friends and parties and presents. For your Catholic spouse and children, this will be a Holy Day of Obligation - and if Christmas falls on Saturday, they will be going to Mass 2 days in a row!!! Presents and food will come second to Mass.

Will you be okay with your spouse praying the Rosary with your children?

Talk about everything.
 
Be sure to discuss the real life issues like Christmas and Easter.

When I was a non-Catholic Christian, Good Friday and Holy Saturday were days to get together with family and paint eggs, eat chocolate and shop for clothes.

For your Catholic spouse and children, these will be solemn days of fasting and abstainence.

Christmas? In the non-Catholic world, one was not expected go to church ON Christmas, that is a day for family and friends and parties and presents. For your Catholic spouse and children, this will be a Holy Day of Obligation - and if Christmas falls on Saturday, they will be going to Mass 2 days in a row!!! Presents and food will come second to Mass.

Will you be okay with your spouse praying the Rosary with your children?

Talk about everything.
“…days to get together with family and paint eggs, eat chocolate and shop for clothes.” This is hilarious! And too true. My then non-Catholic husband had very little clue about Lent, fasting, etc. These issues come up a lot in in-law relations and when long-standing family traditions are involved in religious practices. Of course, every newly married couple has to negotiate those paths, but there is a big difference between Midnight Mass Christmas eve vs. Christmas morning Mass and big party Christmas eve that leaves everyone crashed on Christmas morning vs getting to Mass at all.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top