Is beauty really subjective or is it objectively determined by God?

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And for the fly it is objectively tasty.
Subjectively tasty. If there would be an objectively tasty meal, it would be tasty to everyone. That is what “objective” IS. And not even all humans find a specific meal tasty, or pleasing to the olfactory nerves. There is a wonderful cheese called “Stinking Bishop” (has nothing to do with the member of clergy.) Some people love it, others hate it. So is it “objectively” tasty?
 
Subjectively tasty. If there would be an objectively tasty meal, it would be tasty to everyone. That is what “objective” IS. And not even all humans find a specific meal tasty, or pleasing to the olfactory nerves. There is a wonderful cheese called “Stinking Bishop” (has nothing to do with the member of clergy.) Some people love it, others hate it. So is it “objectively” tasty?
What you are missing here is that fact that all taste buds are not identical.

The taste buds of a fly cannot be identical to the taste buds of a human.

They are objectively different, which means they cannot be re regarded as merely subjectively different tastes for excrement. 🤷

If beauty does not reside objectively in things, then there is no reason to criticize one taste for art over another. All tastes for art are subjectively equal.

This is to put Andy Warhol’s Tomato Soup print on a subjective par with anything by da Vinci.

You agree? :confused:
 
It is the very essence of artistic judgment that some things are considered beautiful and other things are not.

The child who scrawls with his crayons proudly shows his scrawling to mom and dad.

Michelangelo proudly adorns the Sistine Chapel for all the world to see.

Are you saying that because the child cannot understand Michelangelo his scrawling must be as good as Michelangelo’s?

You understand, of course, that for you to argue in that vein means that the truths of this world are also freighted with the same kind of relativism. And that the moral and immoral actions of this world are freighted with the same kind of relativism. The notion that the earth revolves around the sun is as true as the sun revolving about the earth. Mother Teresa attending to the poor and sick of Calcutta is no more morally righteous than Hitler’s view that it was righteous to kill six million Jews.

One would think that at some point you must begin to share Bertrand Russell’s concern that triumphant evil was not wrong just because he personally didn’t like it.
You are mixing metaphors. Beauty is truly in the eye of the beholder. Some complained that the beauty of the Sistine Chapel was lost with the cleaning of Michelangelo’s work…others were enthralled…subjectivity. A child’s scrawling is likely more beautiful to his parents…subjectivity.
As humans we have developed some moral objectivity…murder is wrong, etc. Then there are things called facts…like the earth revolving around the sun. These are not subject to anything other than another fact.
And, Hitler was insane, so his subjectivity was skewed.

John
 
Subjectively tasty. If there would be an objectively tasty meal, it would be tasty to everyone.
This doesn’t follow. Why would something objective necessarily be accepted by all subjects?

That would entirely depend upon the capacity of subjects to access objective reality.

Your assumption is that all humans, i.e., “everyone,” has the capacity to recognize what is objectively real merely by virtue of their being…what exactly? Subjects?

In other words, something is objectively true or real if all subjective views about it concur. :hmmm:

That just seems an odd claim.

Almost as odd, in fact, as claiming things are subjective when subjects don’t agree to an assessment or don’t assess the objects in question through the same lense.

I don’t know how to make this any clearer.

The objectivity of reality cannot depend upon the agreement or disagreement by subjects, but on the objective properties of the reality.

Whether any or all subjects can make determinations about objective reality is a function of their capacity to assess reality, not merely a function of their being subjects.

One competent subject may have a more accurate view of objective reality than millions of subjects who are less competent to make objective determinations. Sheer numbers do not determine objective reality.
That is what “objective” IS. And not even all humans find a specific meal tasty, or pleasing to the olfactory nerves. There is a wonderful cheese called “Stinking Bishop” (has nothing to do with the member of clergy.) Some people love it, others hate it. So is it “objectively” tasty?
Again, what needs to be separated out is whether determinations are by their very nature subjective or objective. Tastiness is completely a subjective determination, which is why there are no (or few, in any case) disputes over whether something is tasty or not. You say it is tasty for you, others do not find it tasty for them. No issue.

The question is whether beauty is THAT kind of determination or not.

That isn’t settled by whether or not subjects agree or disagree on the matter. It may be that determinations of beauty are not easily made and require an assessment of a range of factors. That, in itself, does not make beauty merely a subjective quality even though it may or may not be appreciated by any or all subjects.
 
Some people understand the beauty they experience,
as arising from themselves;
its source is they themselves as subjects,
projected onto the object, which is neutral.

View attachment 22114

The relationship between the object and subject,
in this case would be one of fantasy
arising within the subject.

Following this line of thinking,
the experience of beauty is
a form of autoeroticism.
 
This doesn’t follow. Why would something objective necessarily be accepted by all subjects?

That would entirely depend upon the capacity of subjects to access objective reality.

Your assumption is that all humans, i.e., “everyone,” has the capacity to recognize what is objectively real merely by virtue of their being…what exactly? Subjects?

In other words, something is objectively true or real if all subjective views about it concur. :hmmm:

That just seems an odd claim.

Almost as odd, in fact, as claiming things are subjective when subjects don’t agree to an assessment or don’t assess the objects in question through the same lense.

I don’t know how to make this any clearer.

The objectivity of reality cannot depend upon the agreement or disagreement by subjects, but on the objective properties of the reality.

Whether any or all subjects can make determinations about objective reality is a function of their capacity to assess reality, not merely a function of their being subjects.

One competent subject may have a more accurate view of objective reality than millions of subjects who are less competent to make objective determinations. Sheer numbers do not determine objective reality.

Again, what needs to be separated out is whether determinations are by their very nature subjective or objective. Tastiness is completely a subjective determination, which is why there are no (or few, in any case) disputes over whether something is tasty or not. You say it is tasty for you, others do not find it tasty for them. No issue.

****The question is whether beauty is THAT kind of determination or not.

That isn’t settled by whether or not subjects agree or disagree on the matter. It may be that determinations of beauty are not easily made and require an assessment of a range of factors. That, in itself, does not make beauty merely a subjective quality even though it may or may not be appreciated by any or all subjects****.
And just who would be these determinants of beauty? Would we have to have a class of humans who gather and reach an objective view on beauty and pronounce it to the world?
This sounds extremely familiar if one only replace the word beauty.
The key factor regarding beauty, IMO, is that it is not an issue that can be decided by anyone, except the individual.

John
 
. . . Would we have to have a class of humans who gather and reach an objective view on beauty and pronounce it to the world? . . . The key factor regarding beauty, IMO, is that it is not an issue that can be decided by anyone, except the individual.

John
View attachment 22115

Perceiving the beauty, one shares it with others.
 
View attachment 22115

Perceiving the beauty, one shares it with others.
Always…but there is no certainty that another person will agree. Since there is not a set of rules for beauty, how can it be objective? Each person judges it based on their own perception.
At least that’s the way I see it (subjective).🙂

John
 
Always…but there is no certainty that another person will agree. Since there is not a set of rules for beauty, how can it be objective? Each person judges it based on their own perception.
At least that’s the way I see it (subjective).🙂

John
View attachment 22118

From time to time one reads something about what constitues beauty such as the degree of symmetry, the proportions, the regularity and harmony, as well as the idea behind the music or picture,
but that sort of analysis can more kill the mood than help grasp the beauty, sort of like explaining a joke.
The judgement and perception of beauty arise out of a relationship with the object.
In discussing its beauty, one may describe the feelings and thoughts that an object evokes, but even in this, one is saying something of that object.
 
If beauty does not reside objectively in things, then there is no reason to criticize one taste for art over another. All tastes for art are subjectively equal.
Yes. That is exactly the case. If we stick to the visual art, some people like the classicist style, others like abstract and so on. There is good theater play where the story revolves around a “painting”, which is a canvas painted uniformly white. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_(play
 
View attachment 22118

From time to time one reads something about what constitues beauty such as the degree of symmetry, the proportions, the regularity and harmony, as well as the idea behind the music or picture,
but that sort of analysis can more kill the mood than help grasp the beauty, sort of like explaining a joke.
The judgement and perception of beauty arise out of a relationship with the object.
In discussing its beauty, one may describe the feelings and thoughts that an object evokes, but even in this, one is saying something of that object.
I couldn’t agree more.

John
 
And just who would be these determinants of beauty?{snip}
John
Determinants are attributes, not who’s. These the common objective features that elicit the subjective response that subjects identify as beauty.
 
Yes. That is exactly the case. If we stick to the visual art, some people like the classicist style, others like abstract and so on. There is good theater play where the story revolves around a “painting”, which is a canvas painted uniformly white. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_(play
You are still missing the point. That people prefer different schools of art only reflects their preference and comfort zone. It does not reflect the objective qualities of the work of art, as Peter has already pointed out. Either a thing has these objective qualities of great art or it does not.

The child enjoys :Jack and Jill." I prefer “Trees” by Joyce Kilmer.

If you are going to say that the artistic merit of the two is determined by which one you subjectively prefer, rather than the inherent objective qualities of the poem, that’s a very hard sell.

Jack and Jill

Jack and Jill went up the hill
To fetch a pail of water.
Jack fell down and broke his crown,
And Jill came tumbling after.

Up Jack got, and home did trot,
As fast as he could caper;
To old Dame Dob, who patched his nob
With vinegar and brown paper.

Then Jill came in, and she did grin,
To see Jack’s paper plaster;
Her mother whipt her, across her knee,
For laughing at Jack’s disaster.

Trees

I THINK that I shall never see
A poem lovely as a tree.

A tree whose hungry mouth is prest
Against the sweet earth’s flowing breast;

A tree that looks at God all day, 5
And lifts her leafy arms to pray;

A tree that may in summer wear
A nest of robins in her hair;

Upon whose bosom snow has lain;
Who intimately lives with rain. 10

Poems are made by fools like me,
But only God can make a tree.
 
Either a thing has these objective qualities of great art or it does not.
Three questions:
  1. What are those “objective” qualities?
  2. How do you measure them?
If they cannot be measured, then:
  1. Who is the judge who decides?
Beauty is exactly as elusive as music, taste, or smell. All of them reflect the “taste” of the person who enjoys it.
 
Three questions:
  1. What are those “objective” qualities?
  2. How do you measure them?
If they cannot be measured, then:
  1. Who is the judge who decides?
Beauty is exactly as elusive as music, taste, or smell. All of them reflect the “taste” of the person who enjoys it.
Again, having the ability to “measure” things does not magically turn a quantifiable property or quality into a NON-subjective one. All that measurement does is standardize a consistency so that similarly endowed subjects can agree upon it. The quantifiable property is still SUBJECT dependent in the sense that the measurement is relative to but consistent with the perspective of the subjects. The size of an object is quantifiable relative to human subjects and relative to other objects, but still completely based upon the perspective of the subjects. We don’t really know whether the universe is “big” or insignificant in comparison to what is beyond it. It may be that the universe is a speck of dust relative to what is beyond it, just as the body of a human being is universe-sized relative to sub-atomic particles that comprise it.

You keep trying to saddle this lame horse called “Objectivity” when it really can’t do the work you suppose it can.
 
Three questions:
  1. What are those “objective” qualities?
  2. How do you measure them?
If they cannot be measured, then:
  1. Who is the judge who decides?
Beauty is exactly as elusive as music, taste, or smell. All of them reflect the “taste” of the person who enjoys it.
As Peter just noted, the fact that people do not agree on the measurement of the “objective” qualities is no argument that objective qualities do not exist. Any number of scientists can propose different views of the truth about origin the universe. That is no argument that there is not an objective fact, elusive as it may be, that the universe began in a certain objective way that was not dependent upon the way we subjectively perceive the universe to have begun.

Do you agree with this, or do you believe the universe just began the way we subjectively like to think it began?

The same applies to art. Either there is inherent greatness in the work of art that makes it possible to be subjectively perceived as great art, or it lacks that objective merit. “Jack and Jill” does not possess the objective merits of rhythm and depth that we find in “Trees.” This is not quantifiable in the way that you apparently want it to be because a poem is not a syllogism that can be proven by a formula to be valid or invalid. Either you see the objective superiority of “Trees” to Jack and Jill" or you do not. An adult might be expected to prefer “Trees,” while a child may be expected to prefer “Jack and Jill,” but that difference in the subjective experience of a poem is due more to age than to anything else.
 
Do you agree with this, or do you believe the universe just began the way we subjectively like to think it began?
The expression “the universe began to exist” is nonsense, exactly like pondering: “what exists to the north from the North Pole”. Syntactically it is correct, but semantically it is empty and void of meaning. It assumes an absolute “time” as proposed by Newton. Since Einstein’s theory of relativity this view obsolete. There is NO absolute time, NO absolute space. Repeating physical nonsense does not make it metaphysically acceptable.
The same applies to art. Either there is inherent greatness in the work of art that makes it possible to be subjectively perceived as great art, or it lacks that objective merit.
You keep repeating this, but it does not help you. WHAT is that “inherent greatness”? And who can we “find it”? What you find “subjectively great” only talks about your subjective measurement system - not that there is anything wrong with it. The problem is when you wish to establish your personal taste as the “etalon” for everyone else.

It is very funny that you keep talking about “inherent greatness”, but you cannot define what that “inherent greatness” is supposed to be.
 
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