C
ComplineSanFran
Guest
Guanophone, I have searched for appropriate references for you and they are either very simplistic or in books not easily available. Let me see if I can summarize how the Anglican Church in the US (The Episcopal Church) governs as a Church.Can you provide any documentation/references for this process? It would seem that I need to be educated.
The structure/hierarchy should be very familiar. From top down, there are Bishops, with one Bishop being Primate (in the US), and the others each head the 100+ dioceses. Some are retired, some take on other missions, but primarily it is the duty of a Bishop to head a Diocese. They all sit in the House of Bishops. (Perhaps you saw our Primate, Bishop Michael Curry, preaching at the Royal Wedding several weeks ago.)
On a side note, the Founding Fathers who crafted the governance of the newly formed United States also created the same system for the Church. House of Bishops (Senate), House of Deputies (House of Representatives). For the Church, each diocese has both clergy and laity making up the House of Deputies.
There are priests and deacons, who primarily serve in parishes. Each parish is run by clergy as its leader, and a vestry, a group of laity (the parish council).
Parishes are expected to govern themselves according to the constitution and canons of the diocese and the larger Church. The Bishop has ultimate authority.
Each diocese is expected to govern itself according to the same canons. Each Bishop is under the authority of the constitution and canons and the greater House of Bishops.
Once every three years, the Church comes together to make decisions about polity, liturgy and worship, the Book of Common Prayer, sacraments, and things such as budget.
This form of governance is both ‘episcopal’ (by the Bishop) and presbyterial (by elders) and is very much a ‘shared governance.’ It, in essence, means that discernment is not in the hands of one person but rather in the assembly of the Church. Perhaps it is similar to the shared discernment of the College of Cardinals.
Shared governance is very much a result of the American Independence from England - the Mother Church, as it were. The Founders saw the creation of a new Nation and a distinctly separate Anglican Church as paramount. So thus we have the model of polity that has remained strong.
This does not speak, however, to the basic theological and doctrinal foundations of the Church, which we know to be Apostolic. Those are in our creeds and in our sacramental worship. Theologians - and liturgists - are always exploring new ways of understanding who we are as Christians and as Anglicans.
I can give you websites and links to books if you would like.
I guess that’s the truncated form. Let me know if you have need for more information.