(continued from previous post)
God had already created light in verse 3 and seperated the light from the darkness and the light He called Day and the darkness He called Night, so we don’t really have a problem with the creation of the fruit trees and vegetation on day 3 before God made the ‘lights’ on day 4…
I will continue with some various interpretations from the Fathers, doctors, and saints of the Church. I have to get going pretty soon so I may have to continue with this later.
Again, Happy Easter to all!!
I’m going to keep this short presently. Much has been written concerning the interpretation of the creation of light in Gen. 1:3 and the work of day 4 when God made the sun, moon, and stars. Since we can’t ask the inspired sacred writer personally precisely what his intent is here, various interpretations have been given and, indeed, this is the simple answer to the question of the interpretation of day 1 and day 4. Namely, the text itself lends itself to various interpretations. Arguments can be put forward that (1) day 1 and day 4 are chronologically and historically ordered, or (2) day 1 and day 4 are not historically ordered but the inspired writer had theological reasons for for this sequence, or (3) a combination of 1 and 2 involving also literary or what some call framework structure of the narrative.
Whatever interpretation one might favor, we should not lose site of the inspired sacred writer’s theological explanation of the phenomena we observe in the world, namely, that the whole of creation or the universe and its arrangement and variety of creatures was created by God and is the work of God.
Some Fathers of the Church considered that Moses placed the making of the ‘lights’ on day 4 instead of day 1 or from the beginning because the people of those times were prone to worship the sun, moon, and stars as gods and to view these ‘divine’ objects especially the sun as the source and cause of life here on earth; or the sun as the ‘Father’ of light. In this connection, St Basil remarks that God created light before the sun to impress upon us and especially the ancient Israelites that He is the author and Father of light, not the sun. So, according to some interpreters, Moses may have had a theological reason/s for the sequence of day 1 and day 4. At the same time, one cannot rule out an actual chronological or historical order because of the ‘theological reasons’ as other fathers or doctors of the Church explain that the ‘theological reasons’ which God obviously foreknew is the very reason why He created the light before the sun which, for example, is St Basil’s opinion.