Is faith a work?--An apparent point of disagreement between Catholics and WELS Lutherans

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An irresponsible post. You talk of what Catholic Theology does not teach but cannot say what it teaches. Obviously you are NO expert on Catholic Theology. I have merely clarified Luke 17:5-10 and it will be good to confine our debate to this and leave theology to theologians.
Maybe I’d better get my money back from the Seminary where I’m working on my master’s degree in Theology.

I’d be happy to elaborate on what the Catholic Church teaches, but for the moment, can we agree that she does not teach that Faith must be earned?
 
Maybe I’d better get my money back from the Seminary where I’m working on my master’s degree in Theology.

I’d be happy to elaborate on what the Catholic Church teaches, but for the moment, can we agree that she does not teach that Faith must be earned?
You are delibrately digressing from the topic by talking about what the CC does not teach. How does that in any way nullify what I am saying based on Luke 17:5-10. I am convinced that Faith has to be earned through “humility” and have even published my thoughts after having it reviewed by leading theologians from the CC. My thoughts are in no way contrary to what the CC teaches. You are baselessly opposing it by making a vague statement that the CC never taught it. If CC had taught it I would have merely quoted the relevant CCC document and would not have taken pains to explain how “faith” is earned through “humility”
 
Unwarranted ugly bickerings? Strange choice of words, Pitch.
Take a look at your own choice of words first.
I am fully aware of the mustard seed reference and faith in Luke. I don’t need to look it up. Some of us around here know Scripture without you pointing it out. 😉 And by the way, Our Lord doesn’t tell us HOW to increase our faith in Luke 17:5-10. My Catholic bible, interestingly enough, has this footnote for your Scriptural reference here:

“These sayings of Jesus…remind them (the Apostles) that Christian disciples can make no claim on God’s graciousness; in fulfilling the exacting demands of discipleship, they are only doing their duty.”

Hardly a reference for “earning” one’s faith. :rolleyes:

Faith, like grace, is a gift. It’s plain as day here. It’s something to be maintained, nurtured, cultivated, and done as a duty. It says it right there.
Your empty boast means nothing. If you understood something different from Luke 17:5-10, you are free to do so. That does not make my view in any way “lousy”.
 
You are delibrately digressing from the topic by talking about what the CC does not teach. How does that in any way nullify what I am saying based on Luke 17:5-10. I am convinced that Faith has to be earned through “humility” and have even published my thoughts after having it reviewed by leading theologians from the CC. My thoughts are in no way contrary to what the CC teaches. You are baselessly opposing it by making a vague statement that the CC never taught it. If CC had taught it I would have merely quoted the relevant CCC document and would not have taken pains to explain how “faith” is earned through "humility"
Calm down. Please soften your tone.

I’m trying to understand what you’re saying.

Look at what you wrote:

**You are baselessly opposing it by making a vague statement that the CC never taught it. If CC had taught it I would have merely quoted the relevant CCC document and would not have taken pains to explain how “faith” is earned through "humility

On one hand you chide me for saying that the Catholic Church “never taught it”, then say that “If the CC had taught it…”

:confused: :confused:

By saying “If the CC had taught it…” (that you would have quoted her), aren’t you saying that she never taught it, which is what I’m saying???

I’m confused at what you’re angry about.

If you’re saying that we in any way, shape or form ***earn faith ***through anything we do, that is inconsistant with Catholic theology. If you’re saying that we participate in our redemption by accepting the faith that is given us, that is a different matter.
 
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At a WELS Lutheran Bible study yesterday, the question of how faith is created and sustained came up. I was told that (1) God's grace, through baptism and the Holy Spirit, creates faith; and (2) that one cannot assent through the will or intellect to believe in God (who is too big for us to comprehend and thus to accept), but that it is thanks solely to Him that this faith is sustained; but (3) that one can assent through the will and intellect to reject God. In other words, gaining faith is not something we play a part in, but losing faith definitely takes our participation. We can use free will against God, but not for Him.
There is one element of this definition that is not addressed, and that is that people also have faith without God. This being the case, we know that the ability to have and exercise faith is part of our human condition. People can choose to place their faith in power, money, military might, politics, drugs, gangs, etc, etc. These carnal uses of our faith demonstrate that faith belongs to a person, somewhat like his hands, feet, mind, soul, and emotions.

That being said, I do affirm that it is when our faith mixes with His grace that salvation results. God draws our faith toward him, and we can choose to come, or refuse to come. If we choose Him, it is because He has already chosen us.
Code:
John Martignoni of the Bible Christian Society, in [Issue #140](http://www.biblechristiansociety.com/newsletter_details.php?id=188) of his "Apologetics for the Masses" newsletter, points to John 6:27-29 as evidence from the Bible that faith is a work:
“Do not labor for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life…Then they said to Him, ‘What must we do to be doing the works of God?’ Jesus answered them, ‘This is the work of God, that you believe in Him Whom He has sent.’”

Does this seem like a good passage to bring up in response to this Lutheran doctrine? After all, if one can only reject God, how can Jesus tell us to actively do something–believing in Him–when this is impossible for us to do as a result of our fallen nature. Are there other passages that make the same point clearly and concisely?
God gives sufficient grace to all men so that they can actively respond to Him.

I think the problem lies in not distinguishing works of the flesh from the works of God.
Have I misunderstood anything about this passage or any aspect of Catholic or WELS Lutheran teaching in this area? Is one at risk of wandering into the Pelagian heresy by claiming that humans can perform a work–belief in Christ–to gain or merit, in some way, entry into heaven?
I think merit is a commonly misunderstood concept with regard to our evangelical brethren. The term “merit” that is translated from the Latin corresponds to the Gk for “reward”. These works that are done in and through us by God’s grace benefit us, and his Kindgom. “Merit” can best be understood as the concept that we are responsible to bear the fruit that is worthy of repentance.

One of the best modern examples of this is in the movie Private Ryan. An entire platoon is lost finding this young soldier who is the only of his four brothers to survive the war. At the end, the captain tells Private Ryan “earn this”. Now the deaths were already accomplished, but what he was telling him was to live his life in such a way as to honor those that gave themselves to bring him home.

In the last scene, he is an old man standing at the grave , and prays that he hopes he has lived a life that was worthy. He asks his wife “tell me I have been a good man”. He wants to know that his life “merited” (made worthy) their sacrifice.
 
I’ve noticed you just keep “citing” this Lucan scripture but never explain or elaborate or defend the position. You’re very defensive in your tone but totally unwilling to elaborate and defend it. I look forward to hearing more than just a “go read this!” admonition.
Take a look at your own choice of words first.

Your empty boast means nothing. If you understood something different from Luke 17:5-10, you are free to do so. That does not make my view in any way “lousy”.
 
I would be reluctant to say we gain faith as a result of our participation. I would be willing to agree that we grow in faith which we have already received by grace, at least in part as a result of our participation (sanctification).

Jon
Heb 4:2

2 For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it.

A person, when stirred by grace, must respond by an act of the will.

Luke 7:29-30

29 And all the people when they heard, and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John.

30 But the Pharisees and the lawyers rejected for themselves the counsel of God, being not baptized of him.

God desires that all be saved, and come to the knowledge of the Truth. Yet, when His grace calls all, not all respond wtih their faith. They reject for themselves God’s will.
 
No. I am saying faith comes by Grace. The examples you site are the acts of those who had faith, by grace. The rest indicates this.
Faith can be kindled by Grace, but it is not necessarily. That is why people can put their faith into other things besides God.

If our faith is turned toward God, this is an act of grace.
 
An irresponsible post. You talk of what Catholic Theology does not teach but cannot say what it teaches. Obviously you are NO expert on Catholic Theology. I have merely clarified Luke 17:5-10 and it will be good to confine our debate to this and leave theology to theologians.
The newbie is correct, and not irresponsible. Faith is a component of our human constitution. When we place our faith in God, it meets with Grace, resulting in salvation. Our faith is perfected through our works. When we exercise our faith, it increases, like a muscle. Faith also comes by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God. Our faith is built up by the Word, and by the exercise of it. We can build ourselves up on our faith. Faith can be fanned into flame, and it can be lost, or misplaced.
 
Flawlessly and succinctly stated.
The newbie is correct, and not irresponsible. Faith is a component of our human constitution. When we place our faith in God, it meets with Grace, resulting in salvation. Our faith is perfected through our works. When we exercise our faith, it increases, like a muscle. Faith also comes by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God. Our faith is built up by the Word, and by the exercise of it. We can build ourselves up on our faith. Faith can be fanned into flame, and it can be lost, or misplaced.
 
Heb 4:2

2 For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it.

A person, when stirred by grace, must respond by an act of the will.

Luke 7:29-30

29 And all the people when they heard, and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John.

30 But the Pharisees and the lawyers rejected for themselves the counsel of God, being not baptized of him.

God desires that all be saved, and come to the knowledge of the Truth. Yet, when His grace calls all, not all respond wtih their faith. They reject for themselves God’s will.
I don’t disagree with any of this. The key phrase is - “when stirred by Grace”. IOW, Grace happens first. We cannot come to faith of our own will or actions. This is where I took issue with the word “gained”.

Jon
 
=guanophore;7147258]Faith can be kindled by Grace, but it is not necessarily. That is why people can put their faith into other things besides God.
I agree with this, too. Like the term “pray”, “faith” can have more than one meaning. Of course, the kinds of things other than God that people put their “faith” in are things of this world. That fact that people put their faith in these things is evidence of our human state, our fallen, sinful condition, bound to sin and death, and only saved by Grace.
If our faith is turned toward God, this is an act of grace.
👍
Jon
 
I don’t disagree with any of this. The key phrase is - “when stirred by Grace”. IOW, Grace happens first. We cannot come to faith of our own will or actions. This is where I took issue with the word “gained”.

Jon
Yes. I think this point is well clarified in the JD
I agree with this, too. Like the term “pray”, “faith” can have more than one meaning. Of course, the kinds of things other than God that people put their “faith” in are things of this world. That fact that people put their faith in these things is evidence of our human state, our fallen, sinful condition, bound to sin and death, and only saved by Grace.

👍
Jon
It is true that people put their faith in worldly things, but that is not all. Some put them in supernatural as well. I know some Pagans who worship the elemental spirits of the universe, and I have even met some staunch Satanists, who believe that their service to the devil is to make the lives of Christians miserable.
 
=guanophore;7149578]Yes. I think this point is well clarified in the JD
👍
It is true that people put their faith in worldly things, but that is not all. Some put them in supernatural as well. I know some Pagans who worship the elemental spirits of the universe, and I have even met some staunch Satanists, who believe that their service to the devil is to make the lives of Christians miserable.
Wouldn’t you say that these, too, are evidence of our fallen state?

IOW, what I’m saying that only faith in Christ is saving faith, and saving faith only comes by Grace. Would you agree?

Jon
 
Calm down. Please soften your tone. I’m trying to understand what you’re saying. Look at what you wrote:

You are baselessly opposing it by making a vague statement that the CC never taught it. *If CC had taught it I would have merely quoted the relevant CCC document *and would not have taken pains to explain how “faith” is earned through "humility

On one hand you chide me for saying that the Catholic Church “never taught it”, then say that “If the CC had taught it…”

:confused: :confused:

By saying “If the CC had taught it…” (that you would have quoted her), aren’t you saying that she never taught it, which is what I’m saying???

I’m confused at what you’re angry about.
Ok fine I am sorry for that reaction. First let me explain my reaction and then my post. When you responded by stating that Catholic Theology does not teach what I wrote, it reminded me of the Jews who rejected Jesus saying that nothing good can come from Nazareth / Galilee. I felt that you did not care to consider my view on merit, but were rejecting it by merely saying that CC never tatught this. Once again, I clarify that you were right in saying that CC did not teach what I said.
If you’re saying that we in any way, shape or form ***earn faith ***through anything we do, that is inconsistant with Catholic theology. If you’re saying that we participate in our redemption by accepting the faith that is given us, that is a different matter.
I don’t think it is inconsistent with Catholic Theology and I invite you to read my posts # 2, 11 & 23 on this thread and then specify what is contrary if any
 
I’ve noticed you just keep “citing” this Lucan scripture but never explain or elaborate or defend the position. You’re very defensive in your tone but totally unwilling to elaborate and defend it. I look forward to hearing more than just a “go read this!” admonition.
If I have sounded admonishing, then I am sorry for it. Now coming to the Lucan scipture (Lk 17:5-10), this is how I understand it:

5 The apostles request the Lord to increase their faith.
*The apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith!”

6- Our Lord points out that they hardly have faith by describing what a little bit of faith can achieve*
He replied, "If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it will obey you.

7-10 Our Lord reveals that the key to gaining faith is HUMILITY.
"Suppose one of you had a servant plowing or looking after the sheep. Would he say to the servant when he comes in from the field, ‘Come along now and sit down to eat’? Would he not rather say, ‘Prepare my supper, get yourself ready and wait on me while I eat and drink; after that you may eat and drink’? Would he thank the servant because he did what he was told to do? So you also, when you have done everything you were told to do, should say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty.’ "

I invite you to further read my posts #2, 11 & 23 on this thread for explanation / elaboration of “how faith is earned through humility”
 
I don’t disagree with any of this. The key phrase is - “when stirred by Grace”. IOW, Grace happens first. We cannot come to faith of our own will or actions. This is where I took issue with the word “gained”. Jon
As you claim, if** we cannot come to faith of our own will or actions**, then all that was commanded of us to believe or put our faith in God, becomes meaningless.

I quote below some verses where we are commanded to believe (have faith):

*When they heard that Jesus was alive and that she had seen him, they **did not believe ***it. Afterward Jesus appeared in a different form to two of them while they were walking in the country. These returned and reported it to the rest; but they did not believe them either. Later Jesus appeared to the Eleven as they were eating; he rebuked them for their lack of faith and their stubborn refusal to believe those who had seen him after he had risen. He said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the good news to all creation. Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned. (Matt16:11-16)

…that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life."For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. (John 3:15-16)

Jesus answered, “The work of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent.” (John6:29)

And here is a verse which tells us a cause for unbelief (lack of faith):
How can you believe if you accept praise from one another, yet make no effort to obtain the praise that comes from the only God ? (John 5:44)
 
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