R
Robert_Sock
Guest
You may find it interesting that many Jews believe that nothing exists outside God. All is naught when it comes to God.That certainly wouldn’t be the catholic position. Classical Catholic Theism would describe God as Existence itself, as Being itself and all other existent things exist insofar as they participate in the existence of God(that is insofar as God keeps them in existence). We would usually use the philosophical terms act and potency to elucidate this position.
anything that exists is ‘in act’ to a greater or lesser extent. you and I have not always existed and as such, we are limited in our actuality and have potential to change to grow develop etc.
Classical Theism would view God in terms of pure actuality. There is no potential in God, no scope for improvement or growth etc. as such existence does not limit who God is on the catholic view but simply describes who He is in Himself: esse ipsum subsistens as many Theologians from the High medieval period up to the present day would assert .
Classical Theism would also state that God is rational and that the universe reflects the rationality of its creator. As such we can know certain things about God by analogy.