I’ve often heard the requirement of “sufficient consent” explained using gun-point as an example, that is, if you commit a grave sin with full knowledge of its sinfulness, at gun-point, it is not mortal. But I recall a saint (there were probably more than one) who was tortured and tempted intentionally by other people (pagans I think) to commit sin, and she refused, which is one of the reasons she is esteemed so highly. Plus Jesus said we should follow Him unto death, so isn’t it still mortal to knowingly commit a grave sin at gun-point?
No.
It is exemplary virtue to refuse to sin in spite of torture and death, that’s why they made them Saints.
There is no way you can have full consent of the will when you’re being threatened with death, so it can not be a mortal sin.
God Bless
Both of these posts bring up very valid points. Lets’ start by taking a quick look at the relative paragraph in the CCC
1859 Mortal sin requires full knowledge and complete consent. It presupposes knowledge of the sinful character of the act, of its opposition to God’s law.
It also implies a consent sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice. Feigned ignorance and hardness of heart do not diminish, but rather increase, the voluntary character of a sin.
There can be no doubt but that torture and “gun point” will have an effect on the, “consent (being) sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice”. That said, one should hope and seek to be strong enough to resist even unto death.
So - Pray for strength, resist as long as you possibly can and, perhaps, you will become one of those who, bilop describes as having “exemplary virtue”…
If not,
Be like Peter…If asked if you would deny Christ (commit some mortal sin) - even at gun point or under torture - DENY that you would, and believe it - commit to it in your heart. Later, if you fail, be like Peter here too. Turn back to God quickly in remorse, repentance and humility for having failed. Then our gracious God will forgive.
But be careful of “feigned ignorance”, for as the Catechism points out…“Feigned ignorance and hardness of heart do not diminish, but rather increase, the voluntary character of a sin”…likewise one can easily fool themselves into thinking they were “forced” in some way to commit the sin (another form of “feigned ignorance”).
I pray none of us are ever put to this test…
Peace
James