Whose position of the canon is the most consistent? I would argue that my position is and the Catholic position is illogical. I believe we as fallible humans cannot have infallible knowledge of anything unless we are inspired of God. We have faith and trust in God’s promises, but faith is not based on infallible knowledge.
Catholics often claim Protestants need an infallible church so we can have infallible knowledge of the canon. But there is a big problem. How can fallible Catholics relying on their own fallible knowledge to sift through all the competing claims by churches. Sift through the Scriptures and sift through all the competing historical voices have infallible knowledge of anything? They would need to be individual infallible in order to guarantee any thing they believe is infallible. So Catholics, how do you move from fallibility to infallible knowledge of things such as the canon?
First, you must realize that the premise that a fallible human can
not come to possess
infallible knowledge is a false premise.
In truth infallible knowledge
can be passed to a fallible human being accurately and perfectly if it comes, in
plain, universally unambiguous language, from an infallible source. For instance, even Protestants can have an infallible knowledge that “Jesus wept” once upon a time, because the meaning of that short passage is 100% clear and there’s no room for dispute (unfortunately, much of the Bible isn’t nearly so clear and unambiguous).
That’s where Catholics have an advantage. If any part of scripture can be taken to mean a variety of contradictory claims (which is evident from the countless denominations of Protestantism which claim that the
Bible says different, contradictory doctrinal claims) then Protestants, whose faith states that the Bible alone is infallible, have no way of coming to infallible knowledge about what the Bible is saying; the Bible cannot verbally speak and say “Excuse me, but chapter X, Verse X
actually happens to mean…(insert truth here)…”. However, the Pope and Magesterium, who are indeed infallible (and they can tell us fallible individual Catholics as much in plain, up-to-date language if there’s any confusion) can tell us the Truth about canon and everything else that they’ve interpretted infallibly, and they can tell us plainly in terms that any
intelligent human being, fallible or otherwise, can understand. Catholics, and even Protestants, have access to this plain truth: Though some “Cafeteria Catholics”, and certainly all Protestants, may not agree with all the Church’s teachings, very very rarely does
anyone, even an Atheist, fail to understand
what those teachings
are after extensive research, and the fruit of that understanding is a universal agreement (among the informed) about what the Catholic Church teaches even among those who don’t
like or
believe what She teaches. The Bible, when used in a sola scriptura context, enjoys no such consensus among even one congregation, let alone when people of other religions come into the mix and throw their two cents in.
Thus the bottom line is this: A fallible human being
can know something infallibly if an
infallible source makes it known
plainly in a way that no one of reasonable intelligence will misunderstand, assuming they’ve heard the argument/point fully presented. The Catholic Church has such a source in the Pope and Magesterium, who have confirmed the Canon and have done so plainly, hence giving fallible, everyday Catholics the benefit of an infallible certainty.