R
Raxus
Guest
Good answer. I think a pretty valid analogy to ask here would be “If I’m raped by a stranger, do I have to go to Confession for extramarital sex afterward?” If the answer is no, why not?
Circumstances can modify the temporal punishment that is the wage of that sin. They can modify the relative gravity of that sin. They do not change that the sin is still grave (ie. mortal sin) or that the action is evil.Circumstances of themselves cannot change the moral quality of acts themselves; they can make neither good nor right an action that is in itself evil.
But if someone has a gun to your head and tells you to say that you reject God or he will kill you, that is not a rejection of God. The person who has the gun to your head is rejecting God. You’re merely trying to save your life.It is always bad to deny God/Christ. It doesn’t matter what the situation is. This is because the act of rejecting God is intrinsically evil.
Let’s do that. Let’s see, when the soldiers came for Christ the first time, how many Apostles stayed with Christ?… I’d say to look towards the examples of the apostles. None of them denied Christ to stop their own persecution. They all endured their persecution unto death. And I know that at least Peter was married, so it’s more than likely that he left at least a wife behind.
I’m not aware of any that is that specific. We glean what we can from Catholic principles. Like the three requirements for mortal sin which you seem to already know about.But, if you can point me to official Church teaching on this particular subject (being told to deny Christ at the expense of one’s life),
What God wants us to do? That’s a horse of a different color. I initially replied to the first part of your question, whether “it was ok”, for lack of a better term, to deny Christ under threat of death.Could you please help me in what the church teaches and what God wants us to do in such a situation?
Yes, they can. If you do not consent to the action but are forced to do it under pain of death, it is not a mortal sin.Circumstances can modify the temporal punishment that is the wage of that sin. They can modify the relative gravity of that sin. They do not change that the sin is still grave (ie. mortal sin) or that the action is evil.
Denying God is objectively evil.
Denying God for fun and popularity is evil. Denying God to save your life so you can protect your children is still evil.
You can see that the two circumstances are very different levels of evil. The second is evil that is mitigated somewhat by circumstances. Still evil.
You cannot do evil so that good may come of it.
Apart from John they all died as martyrs. Seems like they had to prove their faith later.They all denied him, except John. And did God hold that against them?
You are free to choose to affirm your belief or not. You have deemed that living, for whatever reason, is more important than professing your faith in Christ. The reasons may be enormous. It is still a CHOICE. A deplorable heinous one to have to make.Yes, they can. If you do not consent to the action but are forced to do it under pain of death, it is not a mortal sin.
So, question for you. Did St. Peter commit a mortal sin when he denied Christ, three times?
Yet Christ forgave him. Why? Because he repented. And that is the element that those who condemn the individual under duress are neglecting. Anyone believer who is forced to deny Christ is repenting for the sin he has committed even while he is committing it.
Excellent. This pair of scenarios reminds us of a very important truth, that we do not have as much control over our future as we might like to think.scenario. …“So, um, yes, guy with pistol. I reject God. I don’t want to die”… Mother divorces father 5 years later … Kids grow up, try drugs, shack up, lie, cheat, steal, never have a successful relationship. Guess what? Everybody’s life got ruined ANYWAY, by father doing what he thought would KEEP the ruin away.
Here’s another scenario. Father says, “I can’t reject God. I love my family more than anything, but I wouldn’t have them without Him. . .and with Him, I will have them and love them still, for eternity, where I will pray for them”. Crazy guy kills him, then in disbelief. . ."He really did believe’.
Crazy guy goes to jail. Becomes a believer. The kids, through their lives, when they are tempted, remember their father’s actions, “He trusted in God and he’s praying for us. What would he think of what I’m planning to do?” They also, with their mother, spend their lives trying to do good and love God “to the fullest” like the father did…
HANG ON!!Let’s do that. Let’s see, when the soldiers came for Christ the first time, how many Apostles stayed with Christ?
They all denied him, except John. And did God hold that against them?
A choice, but not a choice which is freely chosen.You are free to choose to affirm your belief or not. You have deemed that living, for whatever reason, is more important than professing your faith in Christ. The reasons may be enormous. It is still a CHOICE.
The person making the deplorable heinous choice is the one who chose to hold someone under threat of death. The one being forced to deny Christ is forced to make an exceedingly sad choice.A deplorable heinous one to have to make.
Exactly what any believer do if they were forced to deny Christ on pain of death.St. Peter committed a mortal sin when he denied Christ. He probably evidenced the most clear case of true contrition in history afterwards.
I agree. But what is the truth in this case?I do not condemn the person under duress. I am discussing the objective nature of divine law. Whether you know it, like it, or believe it, objective truth remains true.
Not if he is compelled to do it on pain of death. Someone already posted the Catechism on this.Murder is objectively evil. The guy who kills this poor unfortunate hypothetical parent is guilty. Not condemned. Only God is the just judge. He is guilty of mortal sin, though.
Exactly what anyone compelled to commit a sin would do.You can have remorse for a sin while committing it,
But you can afterward, as St. Peter did.but you cannot repent while committing sin.
And none of that mitigates against the fact that one compelled to commit an evil deed is not guilty of mortal sin because he lacks the deliberate consent of will to do so.That is an impossibility based on the meaning of “repent”. Repentance requires both sorrow for your action and your intent never to do it again. Which is a promise you cannot make while still committing the act.
Hang on sloopy!HANG ON!!
The way that Jesus prophesied they would.How on earth did they deny him?
They rejected Him out of fear.Did he ask them to come be crucified with him? They hid because they were afraid, sure. Because they thought they would be arrested and they didn’t know what was going on. Sure. But they did not deny him. They did not reject him. He didn’t call after them and they still ran away! They hid because they had no idea what to do, not because he told them what to do and they refused.
Keep thinking about St. Peter.I guess I never thought of it that way—that they denied him. I still don’t see it. What could they have done in their circumstances to be more loyal to him? He did not want them to fight. He told them he had to be handed over. Peter disagreed with the plan because he loved Jesus and did not want to see him die, and Jesus rebuked him for wanting to stop him from doing the will of the Father! So the apostles may have wanted to storm the tribunal and rescue him, but still before them they could see Jesus’ anger when he rebuked Peter for trying to stop him. What could they do?
After they repented of their sin.They did what they needed to do. They waited, and he came to them, and they did not deny him. They carried his message to the very last breath, every one of them.
Many years later. And that is what can happen to any believer who denies Christ, against his will, in order to save his life. He will have another chance to redeem himself.And when they were told to deny him so that they might live, they refused. Every single one of them. (Except John, who also never denied him.)