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Here are a few other things to chew over:
- The Hebrew language doesn’t often distinguish between the spokenness of a word and the word itself. If Peter was said to have stood up admist his brothers- it can be compared to the Hebrew meaning for (q^um) arise and stand. When the word is used in the Old Testament (Isa. 40:8; Jer. 44:28 as examples) it denotes God speaking and his word “standing fast.” It denotes authority, as Peter’s standing up admists his brothers denotes authority.
- Same thing goes for Matthew 16:18, I unfortunately cannot think of an Old Testament reference to God as the Rock fo the Israelites (Kings is popping in mind though) they are referencing God as more than just the foundation of Israel/the Israelites. He is most importantly the “Protector” of the Israelites, keeping them safe from harm/apostasy. From what I’ve read about Hebrew (if memory serves) foundation doesn’t necessarily relate to rock. Remember, we are dealing with Jewish men here, who would have been raised in Jewish theology. When Simon bar Jonah is called Kephas, it denotes more than just the foundation- it denotes authority. “You are Protector and on this Protector I shall build my church.”