
Sure, I’ll play along for a bit…
“Directly”? Why is this the appropriate standard?
In any case, the answer is “zero”; no one is “directly identified as a believer”.
However, in v69, Simon makes the claim that he and the apostles believe in Jesus. (Jesus immediately refutes this claim, however.)
In addition, in v64, Jesus mentions that some (of the disciples) do not believe; implicitly, then, we conclude that some
do believe. However, if your standard is “directly identified”, we’re still batting zero for ὄχλος …
I would argue that too rigid a literalistic view is an inappropriate approach, but let’s see where you go with this…
Thanks again for answering directly. And I was not establishing any standard per se, other than to say that’s it’s important to first see exactly what the text says and does not say. Since the text is the text. Simple enough.
Well, since Peter did say, “70 And we have believed and have known, that thou art the Christ, the Son of God.” Since Peter would be including himself in the we, since that is what we usually means, then I would say Peter is directly identified as per his own confession. Would that be ok to say?
Also, I would not say it is “too rigid a leteralistic” view, since again the text is the text. Now, if you are referring to interpretation, then yes I would agree. But the simple act of observing what is actually stated in black and white on the page, without reading assumptions into it, is acutally quite a difficult discipline for most people to learn.
I would again also stress that in observation of the text, there is nothing but the text and we should not read anything into the text that is not there, in the stage of observation.
Now, we could look at the last verses and say that when Peter spoke for the twelve, that we would know from other sources and from history that the 12 other than Judas were believers. But as observed that is NOT in the text, the text says Peter made the statement and of course Peter could be incorrect, which of course he was as concerns Judas, which even Jesus makes clear. But those observations of history, etc. is as you said NOT in the text and I would agree.
As to the some of the disciples, in the text it says, “67 After this many of his disciples went back; and walked no more with him.”
So here if we are sticking with the text, it would be fair to conclude according to the text and context that the only ones identified as “not walking away” are “the twelve”, which are referred to by Jesus himself and he refers to no others in this text. So here in this text the many would be everyone else except the twelve, which are the only ones that Jesus addresses. Again just in the text itself.
The reasoning would be, well it does say many, who then do we have left mentioned in the text. Oh, we see the twleve mentioned, so the many that walked away, would be everyone but the twelve. This would still fit the context correct? And any others would be just an assumption, i.e. not mentioned directly. This would be sticking with the text correct? As observation of the text!
When I speak of simple statements of fact that are observations that is what I mean. In this case I do think those are facts concerning the text. So when I say if I have made a factual statement about the text, I would mean show me in the text itself in black and white where it says so and so.
Now I also know there are not things directly referred to as say the “trinity”, i.e. it never uses the word trinity. But there are some verses that come very close to directly stating the concept, just maybe not all in one verse.
But then again it is a true statement that the Bible does not use the word trinity and is a true fact/observation.
So do you agree with this, all of this, none of this, most of this, a very small portion of this, or what in the world are you talking about, etc?