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OddBird
There are non-Christian, 1st-century writers attesting of his existence, whose texts are still known to us : Pliny the Younger, Suetonius, Josephus, Tacitus…
Flavius Josephus in particular has left us what is now known as the
Testimonium Flavianum (“the witness of Flavius”), a passage of his book
The Antiquities of the Jews (XVIII,3,3) which reads :
About this time there lived Jesus, a wise man, if indeed one ought to call him a man. For he was one who performed surprising deeds and was a teacher of such people as accept the truth gladly. He won over many Jews and many of the Greeks. He was the Christ. And when, upon the accusation of the principal men among us, Pilate had condemned him to a cross, those who had first come to love him did not cease. He appeared to them spending a third day restored to life, for the prophets of God had foretold these things and a thousand other marvels about him. And the tribe of the Christians, so called after him, has still to this day not disappeared.
Note that the authenticity of the whole of this passage is contested. Most scholars today agree that it has know significant ulterior interpolations by Christians, but they also agree that there was an original nucleus, whose exact reconstitution is disputed but which, in any case, would at the very least have referenced the crucifixion by Pilate of a man called Jesus.
Josephus also mentions the imprisonment and execution of John the Baptist (XVIII,5,2) and that text is important because it differs enough from New Testament accounts that it is probable Josephus had different sources from the New Testament redactors (meaning he got his informations, about John the Baptist and not unlikely also about Jesus, outside of the first Christian communities) :