Couple of points. The passage in James says nothing about a priest here but to “one another”. Says notthing either about each forgiving each other either. I John 1:9 speaks directly of forgiveness without any priest being present.
It speaks of calling for the elders. “presbyter” is where we get the English word for priest.
Catholics don’t make doctrine peicemeal, but take all the scriptures together. Elsewhere, we see Jesus commissioning the Apostles to forgive sins, and those Apostles passing on these duties to their successors. How did you imagine that they were going to forgive sins, if no one told what they were?
If you look at the context you will see that this is a reference back to Christ Himself Who was a man Himself. Its not saying --now all men can forgive sins.
We are all called upon to forgive others of their sins against us, this is in the Lord’s prayer. But those in the Apostolic Succession can forgive sins in the Person of Christ (on His behalf) and also on behalf of the Church. This reconciles the sinner to the faith community.
On what basis were the apostles forgiving sins? We see it first in Acts 2:38 where Peter said to them, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
All that is required for baptism is a profession of faith. The sacrament of reconciliation is for those who sin after baptism.
Notice that forgiveness of sins was done by repentence and being baptized in Christ. Only then were they forgiven. What you will also notice is that there is not record of the apostles hearing “confessions” and then forgiving. Forgiveness is only possible by first believing in Christ. Once that relationship is established we can then go directly to God for forgiveness.
Yes, they repented, made a profession of faith, and were baptized. God forgives their sins, and washes them clean in baptims. After that, when one falls from grace, confession can be made. By confessing to a priest, we do go directly to God. “He who hears you Hears me”. This is what "in the person of Christ’ means. Jesus has no earthly body now on earth.
True but no reference to any church offical here.
Why would NOT you want to confess them to the person who had been appointed to grant forgiveness in HIs name?
This is always within the context of the gospel itself. Men can only be forgiven when they believe the gospel (I Cor 15:1-4). It is by belief in the gospel that saves us and establishes our relationship with God in Christ that when we sin we can go directly to him for forgiveness.
You are imagining a “layer” that does not exist.
This kind of thing goes beyond the scriptures teaching. There is no priest in the NT forgiving people of the sins they commit.
Yes. The NT is not the total of Christian faith and practice. Although we can see references to this practice, we need to look at the actions of the early Christians to see how they lived this out. This is what is called Sacred Tradition.
David may have done these things but where does it say it was required by the Lord to be forgiven?
Do you imagine that someone can have eternal life while they are still in their sins?
Ps 32:2-5
2 Blessed is the man to whom the LORD imputes no iniquity,
and in whose spirit there is no deceit.
3 When I declared not my sin, my body wasted away
through my groaning all day long.
4 For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me;
my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer.
Selah
5 I acknowledged my sin to thee,
and I did not hide my iniquity;
I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD”;
then thou didst forgive the guilt of my sin.
Do you know who wrote that, and when?
i’m aware of the various sacrifices that were done but i can’t recall anyone going to Levite priests and confessing specific sins to him to be forgiven. Can you?
Yes. There is a procedure laid out in the law of the covenant. It is a prefigurement of what Jesus brought in the New.
